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任瑜 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(3):65
随着社会的发展和时代的进步,教育领域对实用型和综合型人才呼声越来越高。思政学科教学旨在培育研究型教师,适应了社会对人才的要求。但思政学科教学主要指向思政教育,其研究对象是思政教育实践活动,在目前研究领域中存在不少问题,本文就思政学科教学研究方法存在的问题和发展趋势进行阐述,希望能起到抛砖引玉的作用。 相似文献
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Student socialization in interdisciplinary doctoral education 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Interdisciplinary approaches are often seen as necessary for attacking the most critical challenges facing the world today, and doctoral students and their training programs are recognized as central to increasing interdisciplinary research capacity. However, the traditional culture and organization of higher education are ill-equipped to facilitate interdisciplinary work. This study employs a lens of socialization to study the process through which students learn the norms, values, and culture of both traditional disciplines and integrated knowledge production. It concludes that many of the processes of socialization are similar, but that special attention should be paid to overcoming organizational barriers to interdisciplinarity related to policies, space, engagement with future employers, and open discussion of the politics of interdisciplinarity. 相似文献
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基于人本主义心理学的教育科学研究方法论 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
方秋香 《乐山师范学院学报》2005,20(10):114-117
人本主义是西方心理学的主要研究取向之一,突出人的动机系统与高级需要的重要作用,关注人的本性、潜能、价值、创造力和自我实现.这种“以人为中心”的理论与教育作为培养人的活动的本质相契合,因而构成人本主义教育观的核心和基础,也是人本主义教育科学研究方法的核心和基础.本文在简要回顾人本主义心理学的基础上,提出构建基于人本主义心理学的教育科学研究方法的基本构想,并运用该方法分析我国教育界当前关注的一些重大理论问题. 相似文献
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We discuss contemporary theories in mathematics education in order to do research on research. Our strategy consists of analysing discursively and ideologically recent key publications addressing the role of theory in mathematics education research. We examine how the field fabricates its object of research by deploying Foucault’s notion of bio-politics—mainly to address the object “learning”—and ?i?ek’s ideology critique—to address the object “mathematics”. These theories, which have already been used in the field to research teaching and learning, have a great potential to contribute to a reflexivity of research on its discourses and effects. Furthermore, they enable us to present a clear distinction between what has been called the sociopolitical turn in mathematics education research and what we call a positioning of mathematics education (research) practices in the Political. 相似文献
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教育研究中实证主义范式和理解范式两大范式的发展、对立和融合的过程反映了教育研究范式及方法的变革与融合,无论在理论研究还是在教育实践中,两大教育研究范式从对立走向融合是基本发展趋势. 相似文献
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教育现象学追问生活世界中具体的教育现象,是对教育问题的直观和审视.高等教育研究在形成多学科研究观点的过程中,其研究方法也可以从教育现象学中吸取养料.在高等教育研究中,从教育现象学的视角,应注重研究回到实事本身,回到生活世界,进行问题反思. 相似文献
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语教育研究方法论是一种具体的学科方法论,它从总体上探讨语教育研究中对象与方法的关系及适宜性问题,旨在揭示适合于语教育研究的方法、整体的核心构成及其基本特征。其具体任务包括:(1)历史研究:语教育研究方法论史;(2)结构研究:语教育研究方法论的本体构成;(3)核心研究:语教育研究方法体系确立的理论基础、结构特征。 相似文献
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Gail Craswell 《高等教育研究与发展》2007,26(4):377-391
The pressure being placed on universities to deliver skills training for the workplace has generated considerable debate. This paper deconstructs the broader employability discourse in which the debate is embedded in order to draw out its formative implications for skills training during candidature. The paper argues against erection of a deficiency model in the context of skills training of higher degree research (HDR) students, and that the employability discourse is essentially reductive. It obscures whole areas of HDR knowledge production, thus skewing skills training towards the perceived needs of science students; the significant contribution made by research education developers to skills training of HDR students; and employer responsibility for workplace skills training. Notions of skills transferability, best practice and embedding are all shown to be problematic in that they lack discriminative power. Finally, the paper demonstrates that HDR students do value skills training at the institutional level despite prevailing uncertainty. 相似文献
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当前,为了更好地促进博士研究生创新精神和创新能力的培养,不断提高博士研究生的培养质量,我们需要不断深化教育改革,而正确认识博士研究生培养尤其是课程改革是其前提。对此,我们需要从以下几方面进行反思:第一,博士研究生按一级学科管理与培养是两个不同范畴,不能简单将两者等同化,即以管理思维来化约培养过程中的复杂性与多样性;第二,无论是就历史还是就现实而言,博士研究生教育的关键环节不是课程而是科研训练,为博士研究生教育提供共同的知识基础是本科、硕士阶段教育的责任,博士研究生的培养与课程设计的权力应在基层培养单位而不是行政部门;第三,虽然在不同时期,实质性功用和形式性功用使探究性、个性化的研究生课程教学成为研究生培养过程之一,但当前我国博士研究生培养的问题应在于培养目标的厘清,而非课程建设。为此,哥伦比亚大学教师学院的相关做法或许值得我们借鉴。 相似文献
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The duration of doctoral studies has increased in Europe. Personal study planning has been considered as one possible solution to help students in achieving shorter study times. This study investigates how doctoral students experience and use personal study plans in one university department of industrial engineering. The research material consists of a questionnaire study and personal study plan forms submitted by doctoral students. The results show evidence concerning the usefulness of personal study planning in doctoral education in industrial engineering and reveal differences across student groups. This study highlights the situation-dependent character of personal study planning and confirms that the implementation of personal study planning requires time and effort in order to change the culture of individualised studies. 相似文献
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As Chinese doctoral education has grown dramatically in the past four decades and developed into one of the largest doctoral education systems in the world, it has become one significant and integral part of the global doctoral education landscape. However, in the literature, there is a lack of both a comprehensive understanding of the Chinese doctoral education system and of generic frameworks for understanding doctoral education in a global context, with an emphasis on the underlying value systems. This may not only hamper the research on doctoral education in China but also affect international comparison and collaboration with Chinese doctoral education. Using the theory of institutional logics, this study tries to bridge the gap by identifying the complex value systems underlying the context of the Chinese doctoral education system, through a qualitative study mainly based on interview data and complemented by documentary data. The interview involves 135 participants, including 45 university academic leaders, 33 doctoral supervisors and 56 doctoral students from 17 research universities, as well as one government policy-maker. We found that the context of Chinese doctoral education system consists of multiple logics of state, profession, family, market and corporation. The special constellation of institutional logics has shaped the current Chinese doctoral education system as a state-led model but meanwhile incorporating family characteristics, market orientation and regulated academic autonomy. The study also showed that Chinese doctoral education has been developing in line with international academic norms and global marketization trends, and has also been shaped by China’s socio-cultural tradition and the strong state regulation. In addition to the institutional logics analysis of the Chinese doctoral education system, this study paves the way for developing a novel framework for analysing doctoral education systems in other contexts and for comparative purposes. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Research & Method in Education》2013,36(3):295-308
In recent years, multimedia technologies have become increasingly common in teaching practice. Digital video has provided a welcome alternative to traditional instructional techniques. Though it has been used to facilitate research collaboration [Armstrong, V., & Curran, S. (2006). “Developing a Collaborative Model of Research Using Digital Video.” Computers & Education 46 (3): 336–347], it remains an under-utilized resource for presentation and research dissemination in doctoral education. The Innovation Academy at Trinity College Dublin and University College Dublin has established innovation and entrepreneurship alongside research and education as an integral element of the PhD programme. Since 2010, the Innovation Academy has facilitated the use of digital video within an interactive multidisciplinary learning environment. While enrolled on a Graduate Certificate in Innovation and Entrepreneurship, over 100 doctoral students have planned, shot, edited and presented a short video, ‘pitching’ their PhD research. This paper details the rationale and process of capturing complex research findings using this medium. We explore the challenges of using video to organize empirical data, visually represent theoretical concepts and evaluate its effectiveness in communicating PhD research to non-expert groups, the wider academic community and potential industry partners. Based on our findings, we reflect on how digital video may be used as a valuable tool for learning in action. 相似文献
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Laura Louise Sarauw Jakob Williams Ørberg 《International Journal for Academic Development》2019,24(2):178-191
ABSTRACTThe article explores research integrity training for PhD-students as a site of production of academic cultures and researcher development. Based on ethnographies of four courses in research integrity, conducted in four faculties of a large comprehensive Danish university, the article explores the vital role of academic developers, teachers, and course participants in the active translation of institutional, national, and international policies into research practices. We argue that doctoral training in research integrity does not entail the direct implementation of policy and codes from above; rather, it is a site for the development and negotiation of the meaning of research integrity in disciplinary cultures and standards, and, critically, for the responsibilisation of individual researchers in policy enactment. We show how doctoral training has become a key site for the emergence of research integrity as a field. It is also a privileged site for researching contested and multidirectional processes of policy formation and implementation. 相似文献
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Lewis C. Solmon 《Research in higher education》1973,1(4):299-332
This paper begins by asking what evidence would be needed in order to determine whether or not women graduate students are treated unfairly. Historical patterns of doctoral awards by sex are discussed, including share of bachelor's recipients who get doctorates, time between B.A. and Ph.D., and field distribution of doctorates. Then more refined data for a few schools and several fields are presented with the conclusion that more data on application and admission rates by sex and application rates for and awards of fellowships would be extremelv useful if available for a more representative sample of schools. Dropout rates by sex are discussed. Evidence on geographic mobility is analyzed; the results seem to demonstrate that women are less mobile than men. Statistics are presented to show that although female doctoral holders demonstrated higher ability while in high school, women tended to graduate from lower quality institutions than men in fields where women were comparatively highly represented, but from equal or higher quality schools when doctorates were received in what have been considered male fields.The author would like to acknowledge useful comments by Michelle Patterson, Lindsey Harmon, and Paul Wachtel. Views expressed are those of the author and not those of any individual or institution with which he is affiliated. 相似文献
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The major growth of doctoral education in recent decades has attracted attention from policy makers and researchers. In this
article we explore the growth of doctoral education in Australia, its impact on diversity in respect of the doctoral population,
shifts in disciplinary strengths, institutional concentration and award programs. We conclude that there has been both change
and continuity in the provision of doctoral education with extensive variation at the level of practice in what is a reasonably
stable system featuring continuing hierarchical institutional diversification. The limitations of available data and issues
for further research, policy and practice are discussed.
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Peter MacauleyEmail: |
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论教育科研成果转化中亟待解决的几个问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
曹绍炼 《厦门教育学院学报》2003,5(4):39-41
教育实践呼唤教育科研成果的转化。教育科研成果的转化是教育科研过程中一个特别的环节,面临着许多亟待解决的问题。要真正实现教育科研成果的有效转化,必须充分认识对教育科研成果转化的现实意义;准确把握教育科研成果的性质、形态等;采取恰当的转化途径或方式;重视教师在教育科研成果转化中的作用。 相似文献