BulkTree: an overlay network architecture for live media streaming

Peer-to-peer (P2P) systems are now very popular. Current P2P systems are broadly of two kinds, structured and unstructured. The tree structured P2P systems used technologies such as distributed hash tables (DHT) and hierarchical clustering can search the required target quickly, however, in a tree, the internal node has a higher load and its leave or crash often causes a large population of its offspring's problems, so that in the highly dynamic Internet environment the tree structure may still suffer frequent breaks. On the other hand, most widely used unstructured P2P networks rely on central directory servers or massive message flooding, clearly not scalable. So, we consider both of the above systems' advantages and disadvantages and realize that in the P2P systems one node may fail easily, but that when a number of nodes organized as a set, which we call "super node", the set is robust. Super nodes can be created and updated aware of topology-aware, and used with simple protocol such as flooding or "servers" to exchange information. Furthermore the entire robust super node can be organized into exquisite tree structure. By using this overlay network architecture, P2P systems are robust, efficient, scalable and secure. The simulation results demonstrated that our architecture greatly reduces the alteration time of the structure while decreasing the average delay time, compared to the common tree structure.     

一种基于DHT的网格动态资源查找算法

P2P与网格都是新型的分布式计算模型,在分析现有网格动态资源发现机制的基础上,将P2P的相关技术引入其中,提出了一种基于DHT的网格动态资源查找算法.该算法结合DHT技术和泛洪式查找技术,在实际的分布式网络之上建立一层结构化的Overlay层.实验结果表明,当用户需要在系统中获取信息时,通过该查找算法,查询只在一些特定的结点上进行,这样就避免了泛洪式查找的盲目性,因此大大提高了信息搜索的效率.     

一种基于P2P环境的全局信任管理模型

提出了一种基于P2P环境的信任管理模型,基于实体的行为经验构建实体间的相对信任关系,并采用改进的分布式存储机制应用于全局信誉值的管理,使得网络中各节点在维护管理全局信任关系的工作中合理地分担计算负载和存储负载,提高了信任管理系统的整体性能。     

Using bidirectional links to improve peer-to-peer lookup performance

INTRODUCTION Peer-to-peer computing has become a populardistributed computing paradigm. Efficient resourcelookup is essential for such systems. As we know, most of the deployed peer-to-peersystems are unstructured. Napster is based on a cen-tral directory and was in popular use during early daysSoon after, Gnutella and KaZaA were deployedwidely. However, all these popular unstructuredpeer-to-peer systems suffer from unscalability. Fortunately, there are new kinds of peer-to-peernetwor…     

Study on semantic-oriented hybrid indexing strategy of resource metadata in peer-to-peer network

INTRODUCTION In some large scale corporations and virtual or-ganization environment (education system, military organizations, etc.), much electronics information resources are distributed physically and diverse in types. Each unit of an organization manages some resources respectively, according to the domain knowledge or the particular mission. In technical aspect, each unit is a node working independently in the information network. These nodes can join or leave the network at any tim…     

基于CC2430的养殖场温湿度监测系统设计

为了对各养殖场内的温湿度信号进行自动化采集、传输、存储和显示,提供全天候、无人看守、免维护的无线监控服务,基于ZigBee技术,采用CC2430射频芯片和温湿度传感器SHT11搭建了养殖场监测网络。文章主要探讨了无线传感网络的协调器主节点、各传感器节点的结构设计及程序流程,给出了上位机的软件设计。研究表明,采用SHT11高精度、高集成度的温湿度数字传感器以及CC2430芯片作为节点的主处理和射频模块,并利用节点的休眠功能可降低系统功耗,其无论在投入成本和数据检测精度上都基本符合设计要求。     

P2P网络借贷投资者接受模型分析与构建

在分析技术接受模型（technology acceptance model,TAM）和任务技术匹配（task technology fit,TTF）整合的必要性的基础上,运用基于TAM和TTF整合的信息技术接受模型,采取二手资料和开放式问卷调查获取影响因素,构建出P2P网络借贷投资者接受模型。模型研究表明:感知风险是阻碍投资者使用P2P平台进行投资的最重要的影响因素。感知有用、感知收益和感知信任从一定程度上能促进投资者使用P2P平台进行投资。政策法规、P2P平台的质量、主观规范、感知行为控制对P2P平台投资也会产生一定的影响。同时,结合本研究模型提出了针对P2P平台应用和推广的建议。     

结构化的对等网络技术分析与研究

在目前流行的结构化的对等网络技术中,存在稳定性较差、路由延迟较长、吞吐率较低等不足。为提高网络的稳定性和减少路由延迟,文中针对网络结点的会话异构性、物理邻接性、访问局部性,提出了相应的设计方案。为提高网络的吞吐率,做好系统的拥塞控制,文中采用消息比特来注明网络的拥塞情况。     

Rate-distortion optimized bitstream switching for peer-to-peer live streaming

Peer-to-peer （P2P） technology provides a cost-effective and scalable way to distribute video data. However, high heterogeneity of the P2P network, which rises not only from heterogeneous link capacity between peers but also from dynamic variation of available bandwidth, brings forward great challenge to video streaming. To attack this problem, an adaptive scheme based on rate-distortion optimization （RDO） is proposed in this paper. While low complexity RDO based frame dropping is exploited to shape bitrate into available bandwidth in peers, the streamed bitstream is dynamically switched among multiple available versions in an RDO way by the streaming server. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme based on RDO achieves great gain in overall perceived quality over simple heuristic schemes.     

Resources publication and discovery in manufacturing grid

INTRODUCTION Manufacturing Grid (MGrid) is a new concept proposed to meet the practical demands in the manufacturing industry and is a new technology enabling broad geographical distribution of all sorts of manufacturing resources through the Internet or other specific nets, using grid technology. With the MGrid platform, we can realize common sharing of manufacturing resources including human resources, equipment resources, material resources, applicable software systems, etc., and can …     

GIS-Based Simulation of Engineering Construction Schedule

For its complexity, engineering construction schedule design is limited by various factors. Simulation-based engineering construction schedule takes critical path method （ CPM ） network as frame and calls complex cyclic operation network （CYCLONE） simulation model enclosed in advance for its simulation nodes. CYCLONE simulation model takes charge of simulating stochastic duration of activity and efficiency of resources, while CPM model performs project scheduling. This combination avoids the shortcomings of both models. Furthermore. geographic information system （ GIS ） technique is utilized to visualize the construction processes which are otherwise difficult to be understood by static results described. Application in practical project verifies the feasibility and advantage of the technique.     

一种面向流媒体应用的代理多播系统

提出一种新的基于代理的系统--应用层自适应多播AALM系统,改善网络的异构性和传输实时性.在局域范围内采用高效率的IP multicaat进行数据传输,每个多播域中设置一个代理服务器MAN,MAN之间的主干网络通过应用层多播进行数据传输,实现在Internet范围内的多点数据通信.采用了XML驱动的服务定制机制,可以满足不同应用需求,节省大量的网络资源,提供网络吞吐量,提高视频服务质量.     

MANET在空间复用随机模型下的平均洪泛距离研究

The flooding distance is an important parameter in the design and evaluation of a routing protocol,which is related not only to the delay time in the route discovery,but also to the stability and reliability of the route.In this paper, the average flooding distance (AFD) for a mobile ad hoc network (MANET) in a random graph model was given based on the dynamic source routing (DSR) protocol.The influence of spatial reuse on the AFD was also studied.Compared with that in the model without the spatial reuse,the AFD in the model with the spatial reuse has much smaller value,when the connetivity probability between nodes in the network is small and when the number of reused times is large.This means that the route discovery with the spatial reuse is much more effective.     

基于Kademlia模型查询延时的改进

根据基于分布式散列表(DHT)的P2P网络资源定位方法,将洪泛式查找与DHT系统相结合,在拓扑形成时充分利用网络访问的区域性和物理网络中节点的邻近性来降低访问延迟并优化路由选择。构建了一种改进的基于Kademlia的P2P网络资源定位模型NKademlia,NKademlia继承了DHT和Kademlia的优点,在路由选择、查找成功率和平均逻辑路径长度等方面的性能均优于原Kademlia模型。     

基于ZigBee的粮仓温湿度监控系统设计

针对粮仓温湿度监测的特点,基于ZiSBee模块,采用以SHT11为温湿度传感器,以DS18820为温度传感器来设计传感器节点实现粮仓温湿度数据的采集,并使用LabVIEW软件编写粮仓监控界面,实现了整个监测网络系统数据显示、查询、存储。实验证明,基于ZigBee的粮仓温湿度监控系统可以更好地满足监测系统中采样点布置的灵活性,更好地符合现代化粮仓监控的需求。     

Application of BP NN and RBF NN in Modeling Activated Sludge System

Based on the operation data from a certain wastewater treatment plant(WWTP) in northeast China,the models of back propagation neural network ( BP NN ) and radial basis function neural network ( RBF NN ) have been designed respectively and the ability of convergence and generalization has been analyzed separately.As for BP NN, the effects of numbers of layers and nodes have been studied ; as for RBF NN, the influences of the number of nodes and the RBF‘s width have been studied. It is concluded that BP NN has converged much slowly in comparison with RBF NN. The conclusion that the RBF NN is suitable for modeling activated sludge system has been drawn. An automatically optimum design program for RBF NN has been developed, through which the RBF NN model of traditional activated sludge system has been established.     

KRBKSS： a keyword relationship based keyword-set search system for peer-to-peer networks

Distributed inverted index technology is used in many peer-to-peer (P2P) systems to help find rapidly document in -set search system for peer-to-peer networkswhich a given word appears. Distributed inverted index by keywords may incur significant bandwidth for executing more complicated search queries such as multiple-attribute queries. In order to reduce query overhead, KSS (keyword-set search) by Gnawali partitions the index by a set of keywords. However, a KSS index is considerably larger than a standard inverted index,since there are more word sets than there are individual words. And the insert overhead and storage overhead are obviously unacceptable for full-text search on a collection of documents even if KSS uses the distance window technology. In this paper, we extract the relationship information between query keywords from websites' queries logs to improve performance of KSS system.Experiments results clearly demonstrated that the improved keyword-set search system based on keywords relationship (KRBKSS) is more efficient than KSS index in insert overhead and storage overhead, and a standard inverted index in terms of communication costs for query.     

Real-time localization estimator of mobile node in wireless sensor networks based on extended Kalman filter

Localization of the sensor nodes is a key supporting technology in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). In this paper, a real-time localization estimator of mobile node in WSNs based on extended Kalman filter (KF) is proposed. Mobile node movement model is analyzed and online sequential iterative method is used to compute location result. The detailed steps of mobile sensor node self-localization adopting extended Kalman filter (EKF) is designed. The simulation results show that the accuracy of the localization estimator scheme designed is better than those of maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) and traditional KF algorithm.     

Deadline-aware network coding for video on demand service over P2P networks

INTRODUCTION With the widespread deployment of broadband access, Video-on-Demand (VoD) streaming on the Internet has received increasing attention recently. In VoD service, video streams are delivered to asyn- chronous users with low delay and VCR-like opera- tion support (e.g., pause, fast-forward, and rewind). However, streaming to a large population of clients is very challenging due to the limited server capacity and little deployment of IP multicast in today’s Internet (Quinn a…     

改进型并行比特翻转算法(英文)

提出一种改进的并行比特翻转算法. 为了加快校验节点和变量节点之间的信息传递速率, 算法中的比特翻转及校验和更新2个步骤采用并行化处理. 仿真结果表明, 改进后的算法相对于原有的并行比特翻转算法在误帧率性能上能够取得0.1～0.3 dB的增益. 同时, 改进算法在译码吞吐率的性能上也有所改善. 此外, 还讨论了翻转门限的选择方法, 这些门限决定了每次迭代中哪些比特需要被翻转. 通过选择合适的翻转门限, 可使错误的比特尽量多地被翻转, 并避免翻转正确的比特. 该改进算法比较适用于对具有准循环结构的LDPC码进行译码.