课例研究本土化探索——基于课例研究与本土公开课的比较研究

本文将国外的课例研究和本土的公开课进行了比较研究,总结出它们的主要相似之处有:投入的时间和精力都较多;一定程度的公开性;实施效果评价困难。主要区别之处有:更多关注学生;注重合作;目标长远;功利成分较少。根据比较研究,对课例研究本土化提出了建议。     

从《游玄岳记》看谭元春的山水欣赏理论

谭元春认为,欣赏山水最重要的是要抓住山水的特征,找出此山此水不同于它山它水的地方。而要抓住山水的特征,首先,欣赏山水应分清主次,有取有舍,不能巨细无遗地兼观并览;其次,欣赏山水应移步换形,不断调整观察角度;还应保持良好的精神状态和身体状态,用身心去感受自然。     

浅析BtoC电子商务的顾客满意度

随着电子商务的不断发展,"电子商务顾客满意度"成为企业在竞争激烈的市场中能否生存和发展的主要因素.文章从菲利普.科特勒的"顾客让渡价值"理论基础上概括了BtoC电子商务顾客满意度的内容.并分析了顾客满意度包括的顾客总价值和顾客总成本的内容,其中顾客总价值包括服务价值、自主价值、便捷价值、沟通价值、娱乐价值、商品价值;顾客总成本包括时间成本、货币成本、风险成本、精神成本、机会成本、构成了电子商务顾客满意度的评价指标.     

青年期统合危机与大学教育的主要功能分析

心理社会发展理论认为：在个体与社会环境互动的过程中，会产生阶段性的心理发展危机。而青年期的发展危机主要产生在自我统合与角色混乱两极之间。大学教育的主要功能应着重引导大学生在迷失中找到定向，使他们学会在求知中获得快乐，在求知中健康成长．在生活中准备生活。大学本科教育已不再是终点教育，而变成了人一生发展的中间教育。     

清代直隶育婴堂的运作实态考察

育婴堂是有清一代设立的最为普遍的慈善组织,目的在于救助父母无力养育或被遗弃的婴孩.作为清代重要省份之一,直隶地区各州县遍设育婴堂,无论规模体制均超前代,其发展领北方地区慈善事业之先.育婴堂在行政管理上制定了严格的管理措施,经费筹措上开辟了多种渠道,实现了经费来源多源化,保育救助方面对乳妇的管理措施规范,对婴孩的保育措施周到细致,弃婴出路安排也有多种方式,实现了社会化.     

古汉语字词异读成因浅析

异读是古汉语的一个重要语音现象。本文从语言的演变、发展角度,论述了古汉语中某些字词异读的成因,其中通用假借、破读、古今字分工不同及古代专用名词是产生异读的主要原因,并举例加以说明。     

Education the Foundation for Freedom and National Strength

One of the most pressing problems facing the nation today is the need to improve and enlarge our higher education system. Many of our college facilities and faculties are already overburdened, yet the number of students seeking higher education will double in the next decade. This paper points out the steps that must be taken to increase the number of potential teachers and to induce sufficient numbers of them to choose teaching as a career. A greater effort must also be made to see that more of our most able high school graduates have an opportunity to pursue a higher education; at present, one third of the top quarter of our high school graduates do not go on to college. A recent study of Russian education made by the U. S. Office of Education is reported and the relative emphasis which Russia and America are placing on education is discussed. The cost of meeting the increased educational needs in America will be immense by current standards, but the cost of not meeting these needs will be far greater.     

Identifying “comparable” institutions

To be most useful in the resource acquisition and resource allocation processes, cost studies require the collection of detailed information from “comparable” institutions. This investigation reports the rationale, procedures, and outcomes of an attempt to identify institutions that were comparable to specific universities operating under the Kansas Board of Regents. The three-phase study involved (1) selecting states that were similar to Kansas on several key variables, (2) using information about breadth of academic programs and locale to identify public universities in those states that resembled a given Kansas institution on these features, and (3) using detailed information about enrollment, expenditure pattern, and academic emphases to measure the similarity of universities in each pool to a given Regents university. The system produced results that proved to be credible by three different tests and responded effectively to some issues involving the Kansas formula funding process. It is sufficiently flexible that it could be adapted to other states or universities whose rationale or assumptions differed from those employed in Kansas.     

论战国时期秦国的间谍战

战国时期,秦国认识到六国统治者的短见和相互之间的不信任,充分利用当时的间谍战思想和人才,积极开展间谍战,瓦解六国之间的合作,破坏各国的君臣关系,使其自毁长城,终于实现称王的目标。秦国的间谍战加快了秦统一六国的进程。     

Parents’/carers’ perceptions and experiences of growing,preparing and eating their own fruit and vegetables as part of the ‘Field to Fork’ project

This paper reports research into a project to encourage KS1 and KS2 pupils to eat more healthily by supporting their families to grow their own fruit and vegetables at home. Participants were recruited through a Primary School Trust comprising four primary schools in the North West of England. They were given practical support to enable them to grow fruit and vegetables. The findings of pre-programme focus groups with parents/carers suggested families tended not to eat the daily government-recommended five portions of fruit and vegetables; cost, time and knowledge being the main inhibitors. With resources, knowledge and support most participants were enabled to grow their own fruit and vegetables leading to increased consumption. Availability to and familiarity with fresh fruit and vegetables by tending and growing them first-hand was shown to increase their consumption.     

民族家庭的学校教育态度与行为的互动分析

西南地区农村绝大多数民族家庭,由于经济困难和教育成本的增加,使得他们只能承受最多不超过义务教育阶段的教育。他们的孩子由于不能完全接受从幼儿到大学的整个过程的教育,经济机会就相对较少;较少的经济机会反过来又影响其教育成绩。然而,研究结果表明:经济机会与民族家庭的教育态度与行为的互动也有肯定的一面,既良好的经济机会可以促使民族家庭对教育产生积极的态度,良好的教育进而使受教育者得到更多的经济机会。因此,笔者建议必须采取一些积极的措施来增加民族地区农村家庭的经济机会,从而调动民族地区农村家庭对学校教育的积极性。     

我国人力资源开发存在的问题及对策

随着社会经济的发展,人力资源正成为最积极最活跃最主动的生产要素。但是,我国人力资源开发存在着诸多弊端。人力资源开发应遵循效率与成本原则,实现资源的合理配置。     

纵横家“三书”平议

纵横家曾在历史上有过短暂的辉煌,留下了几部非常有影响的著作,《鬼谷子》阐述了纵横家的主要理论,《战国策》记述了纵横家的活动史实,《长短经》为纵横家谋略的集大成者,这三部书的流传体现了这个学派最客观的历史脉络。     

Notes on Contributors

This paper will explore private sector participation in public sector education in the Australian context, focusing on case studies of Queensland and New South Wales, with reference to developments in other states and territories and internationally. In Australia, most states and territories have PPP policies and key projects include the Southbank redevelopment in Brisbane and the ‘New schools’ Project in Sydney. The case studies are both supported by Labor state governments and typify the state of affairs nationally, For Queensland, the Southbank TAFE Institute and Brisbane State High School have been brought into a new education precinct in order to ‘free up’ the system by outsourcing non‐core services and ‘free up’ valuable inner‐city land. In NSW, nine new public schools are being built by a private consortium, for a cost of $100 million as part of a program totaling $5 billion in areas under‐serviced by government schools. Yet despite a concerted effort to sell the value of PPPs, Australians appear to be ambivalent about ‘privatization’ of public services. This paper will look at whether PPPs are robbing the public sector to pay the private sector, and where this strategy is taking Australia and the future of our education systems.     

引入元认知策略构建自主学习的外语教学模式研究

当前外语教学的重要目标之一是培养学生的自主学习能力,认知心理学中的元认知策略理论是培养学生创造性思维,构建自主学习的一个重要教学策略。本文着重介绍了元认知策略和自主学习的内容、特点及关系,探讨如何运用元认知策略来构建自主学习的外语教学模式。     

香港与内地工程造价管理主体的比较

我国入世以后,建筑经济在飞速发展,当然,在发展中也存在一些问题,其中,造价行业也不例外,其突出问题存在的原因,很大方面与造价管理的主体有关,本文主要是通过大陆与香港地区的造价管理主体比较分析,找出大陆造价管理今后发展的方向。     

高校内部采用工程量清单计价进行招议标的探索

建筑企业通过招投标竞争取得施工项目，有效防止了建筑市场的腐败行为，降低了工程造价。由于政府加大了对高校基础设施的投资力度，因此，学校对工程招议标工作也更为重视，并对招议标程序进行了深入的探索。其中，积极推行工程量清单报价，是最为引人注目的一项。     

THE EFFECT OF SENIOR AUDITORS ON COLLEGE CLASSES: AN ASSESSMENT BY FACULTY MEMBERS

College and university programs that permit older persons to audit regularly scheduled classes free of charge through tuition waiver programs are open to those aged 60 and over or 65 and over in at least 44 states. A study of such a program at a medium‐sized state university included a survey of 135 faculty members teaching classes audited by elder students. Seventy‐four percent of faculty members surveyed returned a one‐page survey questionnaire that asked them to describe the behavior of older auditors and compare them to younger students. Findings indicate that senior auditors are conscientious, most attending classes regularly and some completing written assignments and taking tests. Faculty members indicated that older auditors make a positive difference in class, learn as quickly as younger students, and are more motivated than younger students. Ninety percent of faculty respondents felt that the free audit program offers older students something of value. No significant differences in responses were found when controlling for the teaching experience of faculty members, for their age, or for the number of older students who had audited their classes.     

功能视角下的俄语句际内部、外部语义关系分析

俄语无连接词复合句是有连接词复合句和超句统一体的来源。这三种语言单位都能表示大部分的功能语义范畴,因此有相互转换的可能性。而在具体的使用过程中,由于受到修辞、作家写作风格等因素的影响,它们在不同语体中的出现频率也不一样。以功能语义范畴为出发点,结合修辞等因素对这三种语言单位的全面分析有助于我们更好地掌握俄语,提高写作能力。     

College prospects and risky behavior among Mexican immigrant youth: The effects of in-state tuition policies on schooling and childbearing

This paper examines how a reduction in the cost of college for undocumented students affects college enrollment and adolescent risky behaviors. Prior to 2001, undocumented students in the United States faced high out-of-state tuition costs at public colleges and universities. From 2001 to 2014, twenty-one states passed in-state tuition policies, reducing the average cost of college by more than half for these students. To the extent that teens are forward-looking and aware that lower tuition increases the likelihood of attending college, this price reduction should decrease the incidence of risky behavior during adolescence among the undocumented. Exploiting the variation in timing of in-state tuition policies across states and using Mexican foreign-born non-citizenship as a proxy for undocumented status, I find that these policies increase college enrollment by about 1.2 percentage points (12% of the sample mean), decrease high school dropout incidence by about 5 percentage points for female youth (27% of the sample mean), and decrease the likelihood of first birth before age 20 by 2 percentage points (9% of the sample mean).