核心素养视域下小学语文深度学习的探究与实践

核心素养是近年来教育领域的热门话题,在小学语文教学中,教师也应该充分理解核心素养的内涵,将学生的核心素养发展当成重要的教育目标,不断发展学生的语文学习能力和学习思维,让学生具备学习语文以及以后适应社会的能力和品质。深度学习是基于构建主义的学习方式,对学生核心素养的培养非常有利。本文就核心素养视域下的小学语文深度学习进行探析,旨在为人们提供一定的参考。     

深度学习:化学核心素养培养的关键

深度学习是一种主动的、批判性的学习方式,也是实现有意义学习的有效方式,要求学习者进行理解性的学习、批判性的高阶思维、主动的知识建构、有效的知识迁移及真实问题的解决。在化学教学中,设计恰当的学习目标促进学生深度学习,是发展学生化学核心素养的关键。教师应该在核心概念、化学用语、物质性质的教学中促进学生深度学习,帮助学生建构化学基本观念,培养三重表征思维,发展实验探究能力。     

从化学素养说起——对"化学学科核心素养"与"学科核心素养"的思考

阐述了化学素养的界定、层次以及有关的思维方法.化学素养含有跟社会联系的内容,但不足以满足培养核心素养的需要.学科核心素养是学科教学中应该注意培养的核心素养,是对"三维目标"的超越,不能把化学素养当作化学学科核心素养.学科核心素养的基本组成模块、形成基础、培育关键及其与学生发展核心素养的关系;不同学科核心素养的协同作用以及学生发展核心素养的结构.     

以“质疑、对话”为导向的语篇阅读教学模式初探

以“质疑、对话”为导向的语篇阅读模式是按照新课标要求,学生在教师的引导下,根据教学目标和语篇的特点提出不同层次、不同角度的问题并进行回答,使学生通过自主学习、合作学习、探究学习等学习方式培养学生的学用能力,实现学科核心素养的发展。     

培育学科核心素养的三个关键问题

核心素养培育使教育真正回归立德树人的正确轨道。初中道德与法治学科核心素养培育涉及三个关键问题,即培育学科核心素养需要什么样的学科知识、学生需要什么样的学习活动、教师应该怎样教学。这需要教师把握学科知识的来源、本质、结构与价值,并将各形态的具体知识与核心素养对应起来,基于社会生活和学生生活创设真实问题情境,使学生在问题情境中自主建构学习。教师再以有层次性、挑战性的问题链统领教学活动全过程。由此,清晰、系统把握知识、学习与教学三者的关系,从而真正将知识、问题、情境融为一体。学生在解决问题过程中得以系统掌握知识、提升能力、促进学习迁移,进而达成学科核心素养目标。     

深度学习——基于核心素养的小学语文教学

新课标要求将学生的核心素养发展落到实处,这就需要教师在实际的教学过程中能够把握学科教学的重点,培养学科核心素养,发挥学科教学对促进学生全面发展的作用。深度学习和语文学科素养之间有一定的共性,即二者均注重三维目标的整合,注重在真实的情境中培养学生主动学习的能力,帮助学生构建知识体系,强调对学生的问题解决能力和思维能力进行培养。基于核心素养的小学语文教学,需要与深度学习的教学方式相结合。在实际的教学过程中,小学语文教师要培养学生的整合思维能力,帮助学生提升自身的深度学习能力,提升学生的核心素养,为学生未来的学习能力提升和综合能力提升打下坚实的基础。     

基于核心素养的小学数学教学策略思考

核心素养是学生学习和发展过程中必备的能力和品质,培养具备核心素养的人才是每一位教师的责任和义务。小学数学教学过程中,教师要对核心素养的内涵和意义进行深入解读,从而明确教学目标,找出学生在数学学习中需要的帮助,并以此为基础探索高效组织教学活动的策略,落实素质教育的目标。鉴于此,文章基于教学实践,探究了核心素养视角下小学数学教学策略。     

核心素养下的中职信息技术课堂教学路径探析

鉴于中职教育在培养学生专业能力和职业素养层面具有的重要性越来越明显,教育界专业人士应该对其展开深入研究和分析,使中职信息技术具有的教育目标与教育改革方向高度契合。中职教育不仅对培养学生专业学习能力投入了大量精力,同时也对提升学生核心素养给予了高度重视。在开展信息技术教学的过程中,为确保学生的核心素养得到有效提升,中职院校应该始终坚持立德树人的教育理念,通过对数字化学习资源与学习工具的充分利用,制定层次明显的活动目标,结合对探究性教学活动方式的灵活运用,将虚拟现实技术充分结合到信息技术教学中,采取多元化的评价方式确保信息技术课堂教学质量能够在核心素养导向的指引下不断提高,为进一步提升学生综合素质奠定坚实基础。     

基于核心素养的小学数学深度学习策略研究

在核心素养的理念下,学生思维品质及关键性能力的培养已经成为小学数学课堂教学的重要目标,但是在实现这一教学目标的过程中,教师应对以往的浅层次教学进行一定的改革,使学生在教师的深度引导下,实现自身核心素养的培养与提升。由此可见,深度学习是核心素养理念下的改革需求。这需要教师充分地进行深度学习,认识小学数学的内涵及特征,并通过多个角度的深度改革增强小学数学深度学习的效果。     

数学核心素养在初中教学中的渗透方法探析

在新课改的初中数学教学中,渗透核心素养是教学的方法,也是培养学生综合能力的目标。数学核心素养的内容包含了具体的数学思想方法,将之渗透到教学中,可以使学生的数学能力得到不同程度的提升,也就让自主学习的教学质量可以得到提高。在渗透的方法上,教师需要把握住初中数学知识的内容和学生的主观学习需要,让核心素养的渗透可以促进学生的知识理解,并随着知识的学习,在素养能力上可以得到不断发展,建立个性化的数学能力。     

大学生英语学习感知倾向调查研究

学习感知倾向是学习者个体差异因素之一,而学习的感知模式是学习风格的分类之一。由于个体通过不同的方式对信息进行感知和处理,所以,在安排教学方法时,学习风格是需要考虑的一个重要因素。而学生对自己在什么情况下能达到最好学习效果的分析不准确也可能导致事倍功半。因此,本文中作者主要对大学生在英语学习过程中所表现出来的感知倾向结果进行讨论,分析其特点,同时提出促进英语学习的建议。     

The Development of a Comprehensive and Coherent Theory of Learning

This article is an account of how the author developed a comprehensive understanding of human learning over a period of almost 50 years. The learning theory includes the structure of learning, different types of learning, barriers of learning as well as how individual dispositions, age, the learning environment and general social and societal conditions influence learning possibilities. All this started when the author, aged 27, broke off his career as a travel agent and joined a course for matriculation at the university. He found this course extremely ineffective and got the idea that a firm knowledge about how human learning takes place might be a starting point for the development of more engaging and effective learning, teaching, schooling and education. Over the years, he gathered inspiration from a broad range of learning theorists such as Piaget, Rogers, Ausuble, Leithäuser, Schön, Kolb, Furth, Mezirow, Kegan and his own Danish instructor, Thomas Nissen. But the theory was built up as his own structure by critically adding new elements from the examination of other theories and carefully analysing experience from teaching, supervising and observing learning courses at all levels from primary school to adult education and university studies.     

学生眼里的在线教学:行为、效果与挑战——基于新冠疫情期间清华大学学生在线学习行为调查

本研究从"行为-效果"两个维度设计了调查问卷,并从清华大学2020年春季学期参加在线学习的本科生和研究生中随机抽样,调查学生在线学习的行为特征、学习效果和主要挑战。研究发现,疫情期间的在线教学总体上取得预期成效,学生的学习行为表现出较强的适应性和可控性,但不同群体的学生存在差异。在线学习也面临一些挑战:生生互动减少、居家学习效率低、学习专注力不够、动作技能训练欠缺等问题需要引起关注。建议未来的在线教学,在外部条件保障不减的前提下,注重激发学生学习的内在动力、提升学生的自主学习能力,并通过完善支架教学、鼓励朋辈学习等方式促进学生学习参与。     

A Study of Status and Improvement of College Freshmen in Certain Skills of English Composition

The purpose of this experiment was to determine the differential emotional reactions of students to positive, neutral, and negative affect in nonverbal teacher behavior. Responses were studied across two grade levels and across race. A stratified random sample of 120 students was selected and randomly assigned to experimental conditions. Emotional reactions were measured by a semantic differential. Analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc tests showed that black second graders evaluated the neutral teacher most positively, while white second graders and sixth graders of both races tended to evaluate the positive teacher most positively.     

How an orientation to learning influences the expansive–restrictive nature of teacher learning and change

This study examined teachers’ learning situated in a school to reveal factors that support and hinder learning in the workplace. The investigation analyzed teachers’ orientation to learning, examining beliefs, practices, and experiences about teachers’ learning in relation to change in the workplace. A hypothesis is that teacher learning and change is complex and unable to be fully understood outside of practice. Evidence is provided on the factors and forms of learning activities that appear to strengthen an expansive learning environment and those which contribute to a more restrictive learning environment. A distinctive finding was that teachers’ orientation to learning is related to self-reported change. Another promising finding with the potential of better understanding the interrelated combination of how teachers’ beliefs, practices, and workplace factors influence change was related to dissonance for learning. The implications for practice involved determining how to continue to support and strengthen an expansive workplace learning environment.     

适应新的发展取向的学习类型多样化探讨

我国现行的学习概念主要是指“书本知识学习”,这种单一的学习类型观造成学生身心发展极端片面。为适应新课程改革倡导的新的发展取向的要求,我们应建立学习类型多样化的观念。区别于心理学主要从学习的结果和机制划分学习的类型,我们可以根据人的生活所面对的活动对象或领域的不同,将学习划分为符号学习、交往学习、操作学习、观察学习、反思学习等类型。不同类型的学习对于学生身心发展具有不同的价值,同时也存在各自的局限性。为了促进学生身心素质的全面发展,应该实现学习类型的多样化,以达到不同类型学习发展功能的互补和配合。     

Imagining, seeking, inventing: the future of learning and the emerging discovery networks

Extrapolating from current developments in the study of learning and imagining how learning might be shaped moving forward, this article considers 12 trends concerning the future of learning. Learning will become more diverse, more contextual, less discipline-bound, and less institutionally-bound. It will span professional and institutional sectors, and move beyond national borders. It will move increasingly online and extend beyond humans to encompass machines and machine/human blends. It will become more interactive, more distributed, and more biologically connected. Drawing on an understanding of these trends, new roles for teachers and for educational institutions are developed. The result is that learning is likely to occur through multiple discovery networks that blend research and teaching to address real world problems in environments supported by robust software infrastructures. Multiple nested discovery networks will operate on a global scale and be negotiated by individual learners sometimes guided by teachers. Prediction is very difficult, especially about the future—Niels Bohr The future is already here - it’s just unevenly distributed—William Gibson The best way to predict the future is to invent it—Alan Kay     

学习究竟是什么？——多学科视野中的学习研究论纲

学习是当代多学科共同探索的前沿和热门话题,而且成为关心人类命运的企业家和政治家们所必须面对的重大课题,由此推动着全球范围内创建学习型组织和学习化社会的时代潮流一本文从中国文化传统和西方心理学对学习概念的两种解读入手,剖析了目前学习理论的成就与局限性,然后将学习研究的视野从微观扩展到宏观,从个体扩展到团队与社会,分别从教育哲学、管理科学、教育技术学、历史哲学和哲学人类学的广阔视野,对人类学习活动进行了理论探索,提出并论证了与生产方式同一层次的“学习方式”范畴,提出“学习是人类自身再生产的社会实践活动”,“学习的本质是人类个体和人类整体的自我意识与自我超越”,认为“发展自身的人类学习能力同改造外部世界的人类生产能力(生产力)共同构成人类生存发展的基础、动力和源泉”,并倡导创建一套能够从历史哲学的广阔视野来透视、解读和预测人类复杂学习活动及其矛盾运动的理论,从总体上认识和把握人类学习活动的特点和发展规律,使我国当前所倡导的“科学发展观”具有更坚实的理论基础。     

How does STEM context-based learning work: what we know and what we still do not know

ABSTRACT

Context-based learning (CBL) has influenced teaching and learning science in many countries over the past decades. Twelve years ago, a special issue on CBL was published in this Journal, focusing on CBL curriculum development. Seven papers in this current special issue on CBL now address the question of how a context influences the learning process. The papers focus on the stimulation of learning STEM subjects within contexts, how the learning process occurs and is enhanced, and the application of contexts in different settings. The approaches, results, and implications of the papers are located in a larger view that considers the question of what must be the case if a student not only engages in the tasks of learning but also succeeds at them. Concerning willingness and effort by learners, the papers draw conclusions about which STEM-related interests of students endure and are ephemeral across a decade, design criteria for maximising students’ situational interest, and students’ engagement with content and context simultaneously. Focusing on the opportunity to teach and learn, the papers reveal how a professional development approach functions to support STEM teachers to develop CBL materials, and how specific scaffolding acts in teaching bring students to more complex reasoning. Regarding good teaching, insights are offered on how metacognitive prompts improve teaching. Centring on the social surround that supports teaching and learning, a comparison of two contexts for teaching the same content reveals which aspects of the contexts move student learning forward. From this mapping, paths toward future research are projected.     

成人英语教学的特点与对策

成人英语教学是我国成人高等教育的一环,有着自身的特点和规律.通过对成人学习动机、学习策略以及学习环境的分析,提出了要充分发挥成人学习的优势调动成人学习的积极性,以期取得最佳学习效果.