Decentralisation In Education,Institutional Culture And Teacher Autonomy In Indonesia

Indonesia has seen several recent attempts to devolve control over the curriculum to the local level. Rather than catalogue all of the problems encountered in the course of their implementation, the present contribution focuses on a single reform, the Local Content Curriculum (LCC). Analysis of local responses to this reform provides insights into the states influence on the actions and attitudes of Indonesian educators not previously detailed in research on educational decentralisation. These insights into the implementation of the LCC expand the understanding of the tangible effects of educational reform on actual learning institutions and pupils as well as inform about the central governments real ability to effect change in schools. The study also shows how the lethargy of local actors is bound to deeply engrained views about the role of Indonesian teachers in school, in the society and in the state.     

Privatisation,Decentralisation And Governance In Education In The Czech Republic,England, France,Germany And Sweden

The Czech Republic, England, France, Germany and Sweden differ culturally and economically, but they commonly exhibit general trends of decentralisation in the control of educational processes and outcomes. The present contribution looks at these five European countries as the venue for case studies in educational restructuring as well as evaluation, assessment and reporting. It shows that such trends have been most radical in the Czech Republic and Sweden, while England has centralised curriculum policy and France has devolved some decision-making to bodies at lower levels, but as representatives of the central state.     

Decentralisation And School-Based Management In Thailand

School-based management (SBM) in Thailand began in 1997 in the course of a reform aimed at overcoming a profound crisis in the education system. The present contribution reports on the introduction and institutionalisation of decentralisation and SBM with community participation in Thailand. The data reported here are based on an empirical survey of 1,000 school-board members from Bangkok as well as provincial and rural areas which was followed by 45 interviews with all relevant stakeholders. The results of the study are promising, as they show broad support for the reform among school principals as well as board members. However, they also reveal a continuing need to train principals and board members in educational leadership and management.     

The Institutional Autonomy of Education

This paper develops a liberal contextualist account of schooling that balances institutional autonomy with public accountability under conditions of reasonable pluralism. First a conceptual obstacle is discussed: the tendency to conceive educational autonomy according to the false dilemma of instrumentalism versus non-instrumentalism. Then an alternative is advanced—the contextualist picture—that places education's institutional autonomy in its proper light. The conclusion raises and then responds to important objections to the contextualist picture.     

论现代远程教育的师生关系

现代远程教育的发展增加了社会成员接受高等教育和选择的机会，全方 位、互动交流的教育环境便利了师生之间的交流，为建立平等、民主、和谐的新型师生关系创造了条件。本文试图从师生角色观的变化的视角探讨现代远程教育中的师生关系变化，并分析了影响远程教育中师生关系的因素。     

Institutional Art Education: Curriculum,Teacher and Learner

The purpose of this paper is to examine the degree to which institutional structures and their rationales affect educational opportunity in art. The meaning of educational opportunity is explored to disentangle individual learning which is negotiated within it. Curriculum is limited in its effectiveness unless it is accompanied by appropriate teaching where silent voices may be made audible. A swing of power in knowledge, methods, or skills from a teacher or curriculum-centred to a traditional learner-centred approach is insufficient. Individualised learning, leading to personal empowerment, is seen in the construction of self-belief that allows the learner to question the tenets of the teacher, the institution, and the politics of education, i.e., to see the system not in order to succeed within it, but in order to question its validity. The paper is in four sections – contexts and problems, art and curriculum, art and teaching, and individual learning.     

浅谈成人教育师生管理

成人教育教师管理和学生管理是成人教育管理的重要方面,针对成人教育师生管理现状,本文在加强成人教育师生管理方面提出了一些看法与建议。     

教师工作自主问卷的编制

通过文献查阅、访谈与问卷调查来编制适合我国中小学教师的工作自主问卷（Teacher Work-Autonomy Questionnaire）。结果表明：（1）我国中小学教师工作自主包括6个因素：学校运营管理自主、专业化和课程改革自主、课堂教学自主、学生成绩评估自主、课余活动开展自主以及学生行为管理自主;（2）编制出的教师工作自主问卷的信度与效度达到了心理测量学的基本要求。     

我国大学教师教育制度变迁的思考

我国的教师教育在经历了一个多世纪的沧桑巨变后,走到了今天的以本科教育为主体的多种层次的独特的教师教育体系,大致经历了移日、仿美、师苏和自我制度创新四个阶段。其中包括曾经占主流的中等师范学校培养小学教师的教师教育,中等师范在举办教师教育是在特定的历史条件下形成的,随着中小学教师量的需求满足之后,中师教育已悄悄地退出了历史舞台。大学化教师教育在今天的中国正方兴未艾,其发展如初升的太阳朝气蓬勃。虽然仍是以师范大学或师范专科学校为主,兼顾综合性大学培养教师的开放性教师教育还未完全完成,但可以预见当今大学化教师教…     

外语教师自主:内涵、途径与作用

教师自主是培养学习者自主的前提和保证,两者互为依存,共同发展。掌握二语习得规律和教学反思是外语教师实现自主的有效途径。外语教师自主在促进学生自主学习方面起着举足轻重的作用,他们需要给自主学习者提供心理、技术和情感方面的支持;外语教师在学生自主学习过程中发挥支架作用;外语教师同时需要和外部的权利机构以及学生就课程大纲、教学目标、教学计划和内容等进行长期的协商与对话。     

我国教师教育制度重建的再思考

本文通过对教育部的工作要点的理解提出在大学逻辑中思考我国教师教育制度重建的问题,首先探讨了我国“十五”期间教师教育的话语转变、制度转变和专业转变的主要表现,并就综合大学、师范大学、综合学院的教师教育发展模式进行了分析,提出了在大学逻辑中教师教育制度重建中需要解决的若干问题。     

数学文化素养与数学教育

数学文化素养是指数学科学的研究能力、知识水平以及数学科学体现出来的以数与形为对象,以概念、判断、推理和计算为主要思维方式,以求真、求善、求美为中心的理性精神。数学文化素养是当代必备基本素质之一,加强数学文化素养教育正在成为当今数学教育的主流。     

日本教师教育政策的进展及其特点

日本在进入新世纪后,制定并实施了一些新的教师教育政策。这些新的政策表现出如下特点:教师资格证制度改革“宽严并进”;职前培养注重增强学生的实际能力;通过专门的研究生院提升教师的专业化水平。     

试论电脑美术在学前教师教育专业美术教学中的定位

随着现代文明的发展,电脑美术迅速普及到了社会的各个层面,渗透到美术教育领域。在学前教师教育专业,电脑美术教学应与专业特性结合,使它成为培养学生创造性思维与创业素质的载体,培养出更适合新时代需要的幼教人才。     

教师文化建设与深入实施素质教育的思考

良好的教师文化是推动素质教育实施的重要力量。我们要按照深入实施素质教育的要求,切实重视教师的观念文化建设,帮助教师牢固树立生命化的教育观;切实重视教师的行为文化建设,凸显教师行为文化实践性、创造性和注重细节的特点;切实重视教师的组织（群体关系）文化建设,更好地形成合作学习的团队。由此,深入素质教育在师资质量方面就有了必要的保障。     

数学文化与职前小学教师教育

数学文化是人类文化的一部分,不同职业、民族、地域等特定人群的数学文化应该具有不同的内涵、意义和价值.职前小学教师教育培养的是定向于小学教育的特殊群体,需要满足综合化培养、“特色化”培养、重塑“求真育人”的大学文化等社会发展的必然要求.而数学文化蕴含的数学思想、数学精神以及数学文化的地域、传统、民族等特性对于当前职前小学教师教育具有重要意义.有效发挥数学文化对于职前小学教师培养的育人作用,需要注意数学文化课堂教学模式的适应性、文化素材选取的针对性、呈现方式的多样性.     

美国教师教育的制度变迁与改革实践

教师教育制度是当今美国教育改革关注的焦点。本文主要阐述美国职前教师教育制度的传统以及20世纪80年代以来教师教育制度改革的变迁与发展,并简要描述了20世纪90年代以来美国教师教育制度改革实践中出现的教师专业发展学校的特征。     

素质教育与学校美术教育

素质教育旨在提高国民整体素质。学校美术教育是素质教育的有力传播手段 ,它需要教师自身素养提高、学生全面发展。学校美术教育要真正对素质教育起到促进作用 ,就必须体现它的综合性、完整性 ,充分发挥其功能     

西方语言文化中的“性别歧视”

由于客观历史原因 ,性别差异在人类历史上是普遍存在的社会现象。西方社会和中国一样也不例外。通过对英语语言和文化的研究可以发现 ,在男人和女人的社会地位问题上 ,“性别歧视” ,特别是“男尊女卑”这种观念和现象在英语词汇、男女姓名、女性用语特征及文学作品等西方语言和文化中都多有表现。研究了解这些语言文化及其在使用上诸多方面的特征 ,对于我国的英语教学和研究以及先进文化的建设均有现实的意义     

中泰在职教师培训之比较研究

研究在职教师培训具有深远意义。对泰国和中国的在职教师培训作一比较，有助于了解两国在职教师培训现状，旨在学习、借鉴泰国先进经验，促进我国在职教师培训事业的发展，提高我国在职教师的整体水平。