论自立

历史上对自立涵义的理解可以归纳为孔子“社会取向”的自立观、陆象山有“个人取向倾向”的自立观、近现代学“个人取向”的自立观三种典型的看法。目前应该从心理学角度对自立进行创新研究。在新时期重新挖掘、研究自立问题对于实现个体与时俱进、开拓创新,培养学生的健全人格等问题具有重要的理论和实践价值。     

开放课程观探论

当课程变得越来越“精致”时,它本应具有的“灵性”、“活力”甚至“野性”日渐衰微。课程与学生生活世界的分离,科学与人文的对峙,以及学科边界对知识整体的肢解,已经使学校教育身陷险境。课程研究与课程实践的深化发展,促进了开放课程观的确立。开放课程观以耗散结构论、科学哲学研究的新进展作为自己坚实的理论基础,在课程内容、课程实施与课程评价诸方面表现出了与传统的封闭课程不同的特点。     

溯源·内涵·价值：习近平劳动观的三维释读

习近平劳动观是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的重要组成部分。习近平劳动观的形成主要源于理论维度、文化传统、现实关照、实践养成四个层面。习近平劳动观的理论内涵从劳动价值观、劳动创新观、劳动幸福观、劳动教育观、劳动实践观、劳动精神观、劳动共享观等维度对“何为劳动”“为何劳动”“如何劳动”等问题作了科学回答。习近平劳动观的主要价值在于丰富和发展马克思主义劳动理论,培育符合时代要求的劳动者,汇聚劳动力量助力民族复兴伟业。     

论马克思实践的生产力观的启示

马克思实践的生产力观对于我们摆脱传统理论的束缚、推进理论创新以促进生产力的发展，正确理解“以人为本”和科学发展观重要思想,具有极其重要的现实意义：     

论教育理论

在 2 0世纪的科学哲学中 ,存在“公认观点”、主观理论观和语义学理论观三种不同的“理论”界定 ,综合这三种界定的合理成分 ,便形成了一个可行的“理论”定义 :理论是表现为命题系统的理性认识成果。照此定义 ,能建立一个现实的理论评判框架 ,而根据这个框架对教育理论进行类型分析 ,表明教育理论也是一种合格的理论     

论柯文的中国史观及其史学特征

柯文早期的中国史观曾受“传统与现代性”两极对立理论的影响。后来,他所倡导的“中国中心观”试图超越这一理论的局限,进而从根本上否定以西方“现代性”为标准的衡量中国社会发展程度的研究模式。但柯文未能科学地把握“传统”与“现代”的关系,其史学思想具有较为明显的相对主义倾向。     

论钱玄同的中西文化观

钱玄同是五四时期的文化斗士，长期从事文化教育和学术研究工作。对于中国传统文化，他的认识经历了曲折的发展轨迹。他主张“欧化”、“世界化”，主张民主、科学，学习西方的先进文化。他始终坚持“五四”精神和反帝斗争大方向。其中西文化观的不足之处是空疏和偏激。     

论王夫之对传统理欲观的继承、批判和发展

理欲关系是中国伦理思想史上极其重要的理论问题。王夫之总结、分析了“天理”与“人欲”的统一性和矛盾性，以辩证的、发展的观点，论述了天理和人欲的关系，提出了自己的理欲观。王夫之的理欲观是对先秦儒家和宋明理学家理欲观的合理成分的继承，是对宋明理学家“存天理、灭人欲”的极端理论的批判，是对中国传统理欲观的总结、发展和完善。     

理性文化与基础教育理科课程改革

通过追溯中西文化演变,分析传统“理性”文化之别,阐述我国传统文化对理科教育的负面影响;回顾近代理科教育的社会文化演变过程,结合理科“文化”舞台分析当前基础教育理科课程改革中出现的问题。理科的人文化传统教学造成了以非理性方式记忆“科学”,使理科教育目标背离了科学的本质诉求。针对传统文化中精确、求真、独立性和批判性等理性思维不足的缺陷,提出理科课程改革中建立符合科学理性特点的理科教材观、知识价值观、学生的科学观、教师科学教学观、教师观、评价观等的具体办法,给予“理解科学”的课程改革目标的实现以诸多启示。     

马克思主义文明观与三个文明建设理论

马克思主义文明观是马克思主义科学理论的重要组成部分,并为我们党的“三个文明”建设提供了理论依据。坚持“三个文明”协调发展,有必要深入研究马克思主义文明观。马克思主义的文明观,以实践的观点为基础,科学阐述了经济、政治和文化的关系,对于我们科学地认识和解决“三个文明”建设的关系,促进“三个文明”协调发展,具有重要的指导意义。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.