科技商业化研究论文的文献统计分析

基于美国科技信息研究所的Web of Science核心数据库,利用汤森路透的TDA 工具,分析科技商业化研究论 文的时间分布、国别分布、机构分布等,并通过社会网络分析工具UCINET分析科技商业化研究论文的热点领域及其演 变趋势,从而为科技商业化相关政策的制定提供信息支撑。     

陕西省科技报告管理体系构建研究

陕西省科技报告管理体系包括政策制度体系、标准规范体系、组织管理体系、呈交审核体系、评价激励体 系和服务共享体系6个子模块。该科技报告管理体系将实现与国家科技报告服务系统、省科技计划管理系统、省科技文 献服务系统的对接,融合各地市、不同厅局计划类别科技报告,推动省科技智库建设的主要功能。最后就陕西省科技 报告管理体系的建设提出对策建议。     

公共关系在档案中介机构的运用

档案中介机构是介于政府与企事业单位之间,专门从事档案技术和事国服务的一种社会中介服务机构.其业务范围主要包括:档案管理技术中介服务;档案法律事务中介;档案信息中介及承受各种用户委托服务等等.档案中介机构在我国是近十年来才出现的新生事物,它是档案部门适应市场经济的发展,走进市场的一个切入点,具备商业化运作的优势.因此,这类档案中介机构往往被认为是以服务为主要商品的商业性档案中介机构.也正是由于其具有市场化的特性,公共关系作为市场经济的法宝在档案中介机构的建设中有了更广阔的用武之地.     

基于文献的中美科技型上市公司创新力对比研究CSSCI

本文从促进科技创新发展的角度出发,以上市公司为主要研究对象,旨在通过分析中美两国创新型上市公司在创新力发展方面的差距,探索利用科技金融手段来提高科技创新力水平长期、高效的可持续发展方式。首先,从国家政策、市场环境的角度简要分析中美两国当下的科技创新力发展状况以及相关金融市场的介入情况;其次,以相关金融市场状态作为参考,将科创板与纳斯达克精选市场选作分析对象,以专利、论文、研发支出等科研数据作为科技创新力对比的要点,进行中美两国上市企业创新力发展的对比分析;最后,整理、归纳对比分析中发现的问题,并以此为基础,总结在促进企业加强科技创新发展方面可利用的金融手段。     

国外科技计划项目数据汇交政策及对我国的启示

科技计划项目数据汇交政策是保证科学数据有序汇交的前提。在调研国外科技计划项目管理机构、学术期 刊机构、相关数据组织等三类机构的现有数据汇交政策,并对比美国自然科学基金会（NSF）与我国科技部国家重点基 础研究发展计划（973 计划）资源环境领域项目数据汇交的政策差异的基础上,指出国外科技计划项目数据汇交在数据 汇交政策制定、数据质量控制、数据产权保护、数据共享服务等6 个方面对我国的启示。     

广东省科技服务业政策绩效评价的研究

根据相关的发展指标,构建科技服务业政策评价体系,并分别利用DEA 和计量分析方法,从生产效率和 经济贡献两方面对广东省科技服务业政策绩效进行了评价。结果表明,广东省研发创新、成果推广与资金政策已经取 得一定的成效,但仍需在人力、专利等政策上进一步改善。     

科学数据管理政策发展比较研究

为推进我国科学数据管理政策体系的完善和政策内容的深化细化,有必要对国内外科学数据管理政策的发展状况进行全面调研、比较和分析。本文从政策发展视角出发,借鉴数据生命周期理论和政策要素理论,构建科学数据管理政策分析框架,采用统计描述、定量主题分析与定性内容分析方法,从政策发展历程、政策利益相关者责任、政策主题相似度及关键内容要素等方面对美国、英国、澳大利亚和中国的181份科学数据管理政策进行分析与比较。研究发现,近年来我国科学数据管理政策制定步伐大大加快,但是在颁布主体、政策数量、动态修订、利益相关者责任分配、政策主题侧重、关键政策内容要素等方面仍有不足。建议未来应建立以政府部门为引导、多主体支撑的科学数据管理政策体系;细化对关键政策要素的规定,保障科学数据的质量与复用价值;推进资源整合,注重科学数据与科技档案的关联归档与协同管理;加强政策协同,强化科学数据管理的保障机制。图4。表1。参考文献78。     

科技文献共享平台应用服务体系建设研究——以广西科技文献共享与服务平台为例

完善科技文献共享平台应用服务体系建设,提高平台应用服务效率是支撑科技创新和经济社会发展的需要,也是提升科技文献资源利用水平的关键.以广西科技文献共享与服务平台为例,对平台应用服务的现状及存在的问题进行分析,并在此基础上提出推进平台应用服务体系建设的思路和举措.     

科技文献共享平台应用服务体系建设研究

完善科技文献共享平台应用服务体系建设,提高平台应用服务效率是支撑科技创新和经济社会发展的需 要,也是提升科技文献资源利用水平的关键。以广西科技文献共享与服务平台为例,对平台应用服务的现状及存在的问 题进行分析,并在此基础上提出推进平台应用服务体系建设的思路和举措。     

我国促进企业科技人才发展的政策及挑战

对企业科技人才培养的意义、现状、相关政策、主要问题进行分析阐述,并提出政策建议。促进企业科技人 才发展是提高我国自主创新能力、建设创新型国家的关键。近年来,尽管政府采取了多项政策措施,支持引导企业加强 创新活动和人才培养,但企业依然是我国科技人才队伍建设的薄弱环节,对科技创新人才缺乏足够吸引力。因此应确定 企业科技人才优先发展的原则,国家人才政策和计划向企业倾斜,加大投入,深入推进相关改革,促进人才向企业流动。     

British Writings on Romania: From Travel Accounts to Studies

This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.     

Slavic Approval Plans: What Works and What Doesn't

ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.     

由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变——对武汉科技信息服务平台建设的思考

为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

基于文献时间特征的学科主题演化分析方法研究 ——以图书情报学领域为例

在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.