共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 196 毫秒
1.
《青苹果(高中版)》2009,(10):30-30
科举考试一甲三名,即殿试取中的前三名进士,分别称为状元、榜眼、探花,合称三鼎甲。殿试在唐代已有,至宋初才成为定制。唐武则天时,试贡举之士立于殿前,门下省长官奏状,名次最高者置天最前,因而称为状头,也叫做状元。到了宋代初期,以第一甲第二、第三名进士为榜眼,因为填进士榜时,状元的姓名居上端正中,二、三名分列左右,在进士榜上的位置好像人体的眼部地位,所以称作榜眼。 相似文献
2.
进士,是我国古代科举中对获得最高层考试取录者的称呼,清时期,童生经过县(府)试及格者称秀才一第一名称案首;秀才通过在各省城举行的乡试取得举人资格,第一名称解元;进京参加会试,考中者称贡士,第一名称会元;由贡士通过皇帝亲发策问的殿试一被取录者称为进士。进士分三等,统称三甲,前一、二、三名 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
《丘逢甲诗选》(华东师范大学出版社版)后附《年表》。总页181。 二月(正月),赴北京会试,中式第八十名进士,殿试赐二甲进士出身,授工部主事。到署未几,以朝政紊乱,厌之,引见后即告假回台省亲。 迈案:此表体例,括孤内月份为阴历。 “赴北京会试,中式第八十名进士”云者,误。逢甲乃光绪十五年三甲第九十六名进士。进士名次,以殿试为准。会试(礼 相似文献
6.
“金榜题名”是中国古代社会所有读书人最热切之愿望,而状元作为进士第一甲第一名,更是当时时代的宠儿。状元的产生要经过皇帝亲自主持的殿试,而决定其能否“蟾宫折桂”的则是状元殿试卷。殿试是科举制度金字塔的顶点,状元是古代知识分子精英中之精英,故而状元殿试卷无疑具有重要的历史价值与研究意义。 相似文献
7.
进士,是我国古代科举中对获得最高层考试取录者的称呼。明清时期,重生经过县(府)试及格者称秀才,第一名称第首;秀才通过在各省城举行的乡试取得举人资格,第一名称解元;再进京参加会试,考中者称贡士,第一名称会元;由贡士通过皇帝亲发策问的殿试,被取录者称为进士。进土分三等.统称三甲,前一、二、王名(即状元珍眼、探花称一甲,一甲踢进土及第;二甲踢进土出身,第一名称传护;王甲阻同进土出身。自明供武四年(1371)开科举,至清光绪二十九年(1903)废科举,共举行文科进士考试201次.共有51624人被取录为进土。这期间,怀… 相似文献
8.
2011年广东省历史中考题中有这样一道选择题:南宋时期,潮州人王大宝参加廷试(殿试),中榜眼(进士第二名),后来成为岭南名宦。殿试制度的创立者是 相似文献
9.
明代殿试管理制度及其作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
王兴亚 《黄河科技大学学报》2004,6(1):84-91,98
明代科举考试制度化、经常化,成为国家选拔人才和官吏的基本途径。殿试是最终决定进士录取的考试。明代采取诸多举措,完善殿试各项制度,加强国家对考试的宏观管理,为进士选拔有序地进行营造了良好的环境,对于提高官吏队伍的文化素质,造成全社会尊重知识,尊重人才以及促进了全民族文化素质的提高都有不可忽视的作用。 相似文献
10.
11.
大学考试试题质量的量化研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
考试试题质量是指测验人员所选样本对测试对象属性的测量程度,具体表现为教师编制试题的难易度、信效度以及区分度。本研究随机抽取河西学院2007-2008学年第二学期8个系的16门考试课程为研究样本,对考试结果进行统计分析。结果表明:(1)期末成绩和总评成绩分布大部分呈正态分布,部分考试成绩分布呈现出不对称和尖峰态;(2)期末考试成绩等级上,理科在优秀和良好的比例高于文科在同一等级上的比例,同时,理科在不及格上的比例高于文科。总评考试成绩等级上,理科在优秀和良好的比例高于文科在同一等级上的比例,但是,理科在不及格等级上的比例低于文科,反映出平时成绩对总评成绩的随意性影响;(3)期末试题的难度系数高,试题难度较小,并且文理科和难度系数等级之间的卡方检验无显著的统计学意义;(4)期末试题区分度偏低,并且文理科和区分度系数等级之间的卡方检验无显著的统计学意义。 相似文献
12.
叶宪祖是最早向科举制度发起攻击的作家之一。《鸾鲲记》借唐人之事,揭科举之弊,抒愤懑之情。剧中三位书生是叶宪祖自我形象的三个方面。杜羔是初次催落沮丧失落的叶宪祖,温庭筠是叶宪祖积极进取的化身,贾岛则是叶宪祖屡试不第悲愤情绪的再现。多角度多侧面地反映了叶宪祖多次落第的复杂心态和他所经受的种种折磨,同时也反映了明代文人对传统仕宦之途欲罢不能,欲弃难舍的矛盾心态。 相似文献
13.
14.
Marina Tavčar Krajnc 《International Studies in Sociology of Education》2013,23(2):121-137
This article examines the introduction of the final examination as an external national system of assessment of students in the transition from secondary school to university education. Since 1991 Slovenia has followed foreign models, the British one in particular; however, it has also considered its own traditional system of education. Students take the final examination (the matura) in three compulsory and two elective subjects; of which sociology can be one. A case study considering this subject demonstrates how external assessment can be fine tuned using internally supervised and assessed project work, in which seminar essays are produced. This article conducts a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the essays and structured questions forming the written examination; the same procedure is applied in the case of seminar essays. Also included are the opinions and experiences of students regarding their preparations for the final examination and their work in the seminars; the students’ feedback is decidedly positive. So far, the external and the internal results have shown little correlation, a fact that points to certain problems in the final examination assessment system. The positive results in sociology, considered in this contribution, suggest that it would be worthwhile applying similar assessment strategies in other subjects. It is, however, impossible to provide a straightforward answer to the question of a positive impact of the final examination on the desired improvement in the quality of the education process. 相似文献
15.
袁建伟 《喀什师范学院学报》2007,28(5):4-7
完善党委议事和决策机制,对于营造党委内部乃至整个党内民主生活的良好氛围具有重要意义。完善党委议事和决策机制要以"明确职责权限,落实地方党组织全委会的应有地位和作用;强化规则意识,严格规范党委议事和决策的程序;完善表决机制,科学界定和设计表决的内容和形式;加强监督制约,建立健全党委议事和决策制度的督察机制;推进实践探索,适时规范党委换届后新体制下党委班子成员的工作关系"为思路。 相似文献
16.
杨知秋 《昆明师范高等专科学校学报》2003,25(2):31-35
本从三个方面重新认识袁嘉谷:一、经济特科以策论取士,而常科以八股取士,所以经济特科第一名比常科状元强;二、袁嘉谷忧国忧民,洞达中外时事;三、袁嘉谷对历代统治阶级重农抑商持批评态度,对商业的作用有充分认识。 相似文献
17.
18.
黄立洪 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2014,(3):116-117
本文以公共关系学课程教学为例,结合教学实践,分析了当前文科类课程考核体系的弊端所在,指出模拟面试引入公共关系学课程考核体系的意义,在此基础上,提出了“课堂表现+模拟面试+期末成绩”的考核体系构想,并对模拟面试设计相应的操作方案,为文科类课程考核体系改革提供参考. 相似文献
19.
《清史稿》和《清代科举考试述录》两种书都谈到了新科进士的授职情况,前者较为简要且有缺漏,后者较为详尽。然而,尤其是《清代科举考试述录》在同治和光绪时期所授职"知县"和"内阁中书"的记载上有不当之处。此外,该书对现任官员考中进士后授职情况的记载也不甚完备。对此,论文利用《清代朱卷集成》中丰富的进士履历予以一一指正和补充。 相似文献
20.
Cara J. Alexander Weronika M. Crescini Justin E. Juskewitch Nirusha Lachman Wojciech Pawlina 《Anatomical sciences education》2009,2(4):160-166
The goals of our study were to determine the predictive value and usability of an audience response system (ARS) as a knowledge assessment tool in an undergraduate medical curriculum. Over a three year period (2006–2008), data were collected from first year didactic blocks in Genetics/Histology and Anatomy/Radiology (n = 42–50 per class). During each block, students answered clinically oriented multiple choice questions using the ARS. Students' performances were recorded and cumulative ARS scores were compared with final examination performances. Correlation coefficients between these variables were calculated to assess the existence and direction of an association between ARS and final examination score. If associations existed, univariate models were then constructed using ARS as a predictor of final examination score. Student and faculty perception of ARS difficulty, usefulness, effect on performance, and preferred use were evaluated using a questionnaire. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between ARS and final examination scores in all didactic blocks and predictive univariate models were constructed for each relationship (all P < 0.0001). Students and faculty agreed that ARS was easy to use and a reliable tool for providing real‐time feedback that improved their performance and participation. In conclusion, we found ARS to be an effective assessment tool benefiting the faculty and the students in a curriculum focused on interaction and self‐directed learning. Anat Sci Educ 2:160–166. © 2009 American Association of Anatomists. 相似文献