语篇分析与英语写作能力培养

语篇分析研究的是语篇中词与词、句与句、段与段的衔接与连贯,不同社会文化语境下思维方式的差异,不同语类的写作特点等方面,通过这些分析使学生从不同的角度理解文章,从宏观上把握文章的谋篇布局、结构层次,理解作者的观点和态度及阐释观点、表达感情的方法,了解不同语类的结构特点和语言特色。语篇分析帮助学生从衔接与连贯、社会文化语境、语类结构等方面来学习语篇,培养学生谋篇布局、合理运用语言、准确表达思想的能力。把语篇分析与英语写作能力的培养相结合,有助于学生进一步掌握不同语类的写作特点。     

浅谈英语语篇中的词汇衔接

本文根据语篇连贯研究的基本理论,分析探讨了词汇手段衔接语篇的功能及其形式特征。对词汇衔接的研究,有助于更好地理解词汇语义与连贯的关系,把握语篇的真正交际意图。     

功能语言学相关理论及其对大学英语写作的启示

英语书面表达能力是学习者英语语言能力和应用能力的体现,是学习者语篇衔接手段应用能力的体现.语篇分析有助于学生全面理解语言的含义、连贯并准确地表达自己思想的能力;而衔接理论的学习和探讨有利于学习者更好了解篇章结构的组织和语篇连贯的实现.系统功能语言学理论有助于帮助学习者认识语篇、掌握不同语类语篇的衔接方法和写作技巧.对改进大学英语写作教学有着积极的意义.     

语篇连贯性研究综述

语篇衔接与语篇连贯是语篇分析领域中的两个重要概念,也是语篇分析的重要课题。国内外的研究基本上是语篇连贯的不同层次的、不同方面的研究,这些理论模式几乎涉及到了与语篇连贯有关的所有方面。按照时间顺序将国内外比较有影响的研究者的语篇连贯研究作一个综述,并明确阐释衔接与连贯的关系无疑有助于对语篇连贯性的全面系统理解。     

衔接和连贯在英语听力教学中的重要作用

语篇分析中衔接和连贯是两个非常重要的术语。衔接和连贯对英语听力教学起着重要的作用。听力语篇的衔接和连贯分析实例证明了掌握衔接和连贯分析可使英语学习者更真实准确地理解其结构以及说话者的意图和思路,挖掘语篇的深层含意和准确把握语篇的主体,有益于英语听力教学活动。     

语篇衔接在英语阅读教学中的应用

语篇衔接对理解文章起着至关重要的作用。该文先介绍了衔接的定义,衔接的主要手段然后具体分析了衔接的主要手段在英语语篇中的应用,从而说明衔接有助于对整个语篇的体裁、主题和结构的分析,从而加深对整个语篇的理解。     

从主位推进模式和语篇衔接来分析大学英语议论文写作的连贯性

语篇连贯是衡量大学英语写作水平的重要指标。语篇衔接是促使语篇连贯的重要方式,主述位结构是分析语篇衔接的重要手段,恰当使用主位结构的主位推进模式有利于语篇的连贯和衔接。议论文是大学英语学习中最常见的写作形式,也普遍存在于大学英语四六级和其他一些测试之中,所以,如何组织语篇写出逻辑清晰,语篇连贯的文章至关重要。该文从语篇衔接和主位推进模式入手,分析非英语专业大一学生的议论文英文写作练习的文章,找出其中的主位推进模式的运用及衔接手段的使用,并对其文章进行语篇层面的修改,使之变成富有逻辑,语篇连贯的文章。通过分析学生的作文,以期为大学英语的写作教学提供一些参考。     

浅谈英语语篇中的衔接机制

针对韩礼德和哈桑提出的衔接理论,本文结合实例分析了实现衔接的几种手段,以及衔接机制在语篇连贯中的作用,这些衔接机制有助于我们更好地推测和理解语篇。     

语篇的衔接与连贯在大学英语精读教学中的应用

通过对衔接与连贯理论的分析,探讨了精读课文中衔接与连贯的体现方式。语篇衔接与连贯的分析有助于增强学生对文章内容的理解,提高其语言掌握和运用能力,从而全面完成精读课的教学目标。     

语调衔接构建连贯语篇的功能在英语听力语篇中的应用

语篇的句子与句子之间的意念联络关系,就是语篇的连贯,而实现语篇连贯的方式就是衔接。音系衔接指由音系特征实现的语义联系,主要有人际功能和谋篇功能,包括音系模式、语调、重音、韵律、押韵等。从音系衔接中的语调衔接入手,探讨语调衔接构建连贯语篇的功能如何在英语听力语篇中发挥作用。在理解听力语篇时,可以借助外部的衔接手段和结构形式——语调衔接,理解句子与句子之间的意念联络关系,这样不仅能够理解语篇的表层意思,更重要的是能够达到对语篇总体意义的把握。     

评价系统在英语阅读中的运用研究

评价系统主要是用来分析语篇的人际意义,而作为语篇分析为主的英语阅读教学则主要是通过学习者对其文本中的各种语言信息或标记及语篇的结构特征进行分析来达到学习者对所阅读的文本研究和理解的目的。通过评价理论的学习,可以帮助英语阅读者自主地掌握和不断地提高英语阅读的水平和理解的能力,进一步达到英语学习的最终目的。     

主位-述位理论对语篇的构建和解读

语篇的衔接与连贯是语篇研究的核心,主述位理论又是研究语篇衔接与连贯的一大功能体系.本文通过对主述位理论的描述,就大学英语教材中的某些语篇作了详细分析,旨在讨论该理论在教学中的应用,特别是阅读与写作教学,以此来帮助学习者对语篇进行快速准确的构建与解读.     

英语“圆周句”的评价功能——以《傲慢与偏见》中的一封信为例

本文以奥斯丁的《傲慢与偏见》中的一封信为语料,运用Martin等人创立的评价理论具体地分析语料中句型的使用对语篇整体意义的构建作用。经分析发现：语料中圆周句的大量使用,不仅加强了词汇的评价意义,更巧妙地突出了小说人物独有的个性,深化了主题内涵。通过分析使我们更清楚地认识到,语篇的评价功能不仅体现在具有评价意义的形容词或副词上,句型的评价功能也同样为语篇的整体意义的构建作出贡献。     

词汇复现在英语阅读理解中的作用

大多数篇章都是有机组织的整体,而这种有机性主要是通过有效衔接策略来实现的。词汇衔接中的复现是实现语篇连贯的多种衔接机制之一,用其进行语篇分析,能够确定语篇题眼,推导语篇主旨,明晰作者意图,达到提高阅读理解能力之目的。     

Effects of beliefs about meaning construction and task instructions on interpretation of narrative text

Two dimensions of students’ beliefs about meaning construction in reading processes, transmission and transaction beliefs, were studied. According to transmission beliefs, the reader’s task is to understand the author’s intended meaning, while transaction beliefs assign to the reader the role of active meaning constructor. Students’ beliefs were ascertained by means of a questionnaire (Schraw, 2000), and the effects of these beliefs on narrative text comprehension and interpretation were examined. The first study, involving 52 students in grade 11, showed that transaction beliefs positively affected text interpretation in the form of personal and thematic responses. Study 2, involving 202 students in grades 7 and 11, revealed the influence of transaction beliefs on text comprehension, thematic, and personal interpretative responses, and overall meaning construction. It also showed the positive effects of giving specific rather than generic instructions for the interpretative task. Moreover, grade level significantly affected text comprehension and interpretation. Finally, differences in student performances were also related to the type of high school they were enrolled in.     

语篇分析在高中英语阅读理解题中的应用

以文本模式分析和衔接分析为主的语篇分析在阅读理解题中有广泛的应用,对其深入研究可以更好地理解语篇意义。     

促进推理和批评阅读能力的实证研究———以篇章语境的认知建构为视角

任何篇章都是语境的产物,语言语境、情景语境和文化语境构成篇章的意义基础。通过篇章语境层次的认知和建构来隐性地促进推理阅读能力和批评阅读能力,是英语专业高年级阶段阅读能力提高的尝试性途径之一。高级英语课程为这一实验教学提供理想的研究背景,在教学内容框架上展开对作品相关的各类语境的建构和分析,在教学组织模式上基于建构主义理念下的主题教学模式。实验教学结果显示：语境认知建构促进学生推理阅读能力和批评阅读能力的提高,有助于学生概述能力的培养,实验后调查表明学生主观上对语境认知建构教学总体持赞同态度。     

The role of prior knowledge in inferential processing

The present research tested how domain-related knowledge influences inference generation during text comprehension. Two types of inference were examined, those that maintained referential coherence, referred to as local inferences, and those that were anticipatory in nature, referred to as global inferences. Three groups of subjects, each with differing degrees of domain knowledge, read a domain-related text that included both types of inference. It was found that all knowledge groups processed sentences involved in local inferences similarly, presumably because establishing text coherence is essential to comprehension. However, knowledge differences emerged in the processing of the sentences involved in global inferences. The results of two experiments suggested that individuals with prior knowledge used their knowledge actively to generate global inferences during reading. It was argued that this anticipatory inferential process guides the construction of a mental model of a text, built partly with explicit information and partly with existing knowledge.     

Redundancy and the cohesion doze

Reading involves simultaneous top-down processing, where the reader applies prior knowledge to the text, and bottom-up processing, where the reader derives meaning from macro-level structures in the text. Text redundancy is central to both. This study investigated the usefulness of using grammatical cohesion to evaluate comprehension on the macro- or discourse-level, as well as on the micro-level. The Cohesion Cloze was used to determine the extent to which 65 native speakers of Hebrew made use of text redundancy or cohesion when reading an English text. According to the categorization of grammatical and lexical cohesion by Halliday and Hasan (1976), blanks were chosen to test students’ recognition of the repetition of a word or its pronoun, a synonym, superordinate, or generalization. Students were directed to fill in the blanks with words already found in the text. Items were analyzed in terms of discourse analysis as relations of cohesion and coherence in the text. Results indicated that there was a relation between anaphora and coherence that contributed to reading difficulty. Cohesive markers were helpful where blanks were multi-determined and there was redundancy of coherence. Passages which focused on a single idea were found easier to fill in than passages containing ideas that were compared and contrasted. Thus shifts in argument. were found to be more difficult to comprehend than a continuous chain of thought.     

评价资源的策略运用——对“联合国秘书长新年致辞”的积极语篇分析

该研究运用Halliday的系统功能语法,特别是Martin和Rose的评价理论从语境、及物性、评价系统等方面对＂联合国秘书长2004年新年致辞＂进行积极语篇分析,探讨语篇作者如何利用语言资源,特别是评价系统的资源,在隐含中明确地传达信息。