青少年自我效能、自尊与社交焦虑的关系研究

目的：考查中小学学生社交焦虑状况并探究社交焦虑与自我效能、自尊之间的关系。方法：应用一般自我效能感量表、自尊量表和社交焦虑量表,对成都地区4所中小学的924名学生进行测查。结果：中小学学生社交焦虑水平的性别差异不显著,但年级差异显著,五年级学生的社交焦虑水平显著高于其他年级;自我效能、自尊与社交焦虑之间显著负相关;自尊在自我效能与社交焦虑之间起完全中介作用。结论：自我效能通过自尊间接影响社交焦虑。     

大学生情绪调节自我效能感与自我控制能力的关系

为了解大学生自我控制能力与情绪调节自我效能感、情绪调节策略的关系,采用自我控制量表(SCS)、情绪调节自我效能感量表(RES)及情绪调节策略问卷(ERQ)对404名大学生进行调查,结果发现,大学生自我控制能力与情绪调节自我效能感、情绪调节策略相关显著,情绪调节自我效能感及情绪调节策略对大学生自我控制能力都有显著的正向预测作用,在中介效应分析中发现,认知重评与表达抑制在情绪调节自我效能感对自我控制能力的影响中发挥多重中介作用。这说明情绪调节自我效能感既能直接影响自我控制能力,也通过影响多种情绪调节策略而间接影响自我控制能力。     

大学生锻炼行为与自我效能的关系

基于行为阶段变化模式.分析锻炼行为与自我效能的关系,为大学生干预策略的发展提供手段和思路.采用锻炼阶段变化和锻炼自我效能量表对1247名大学生进行测壹.结果表明,大学生锻炼阶段分布是前意识阶段167人(13.4%),意识阶段220人(17.6%),准备阶段660人(52.9%),行动阶段122人(9.8%),雏持阶段78人(6.3%).自我效能与锻炼行为之间存在里著相关;自我效能的锻炼阶段特征明显,随着阶段行进显著提高.     

青少年情绪调节自我效能感与自我认同感的关系

本研究采用情绪调节自我效能感量表（RES）和自我认同感量表（SIS）对梅州市426名青少年进行了抽样调查。结果发现：1．青少年情绪自我调节效能感的项目平均得分达到感的总体水平较高。男生调节生气／愤怒情绪的效女生,男女生在表达积极情绪上都拥有较高的效节自我效能感和自我认同感都随年级的升高而提同感高个体在情绪调节方面表现了出更多的自信。     

大学生情绪调节自我效能感、人际关系困扰和主观幸福感的关系

考察大学生情绪调节自我效能感、人际关系困扰、主观幸福感之间的关系。采用幸福感指数量表、情绪调节自我效能感量表和人际关系困扰综合诊断量表对319名大学生进行调查。结果表明:情绪调节自我效能感与主观幸福感之间存在显著的正相关,人际关系困扰与主观幸福感、情绪调节自我效能感之间均呈显著的负相关;人际关系困扰在情绪调节自我效能感和主观幸福感的关系中起着部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的比为32.26%。因此提升大学生的情绪调节自我效能感,减少人际关系困扰,有助于提高个人的主观幸福感。     

大学生自主学习与一般自我效能感关系研究

目的：揭示大学生自主学习与一般自我效能感两者之间的联系.方法：分层随机抽取南华大学、衡阳师范学院的在校大学生共225人为研究对象,采用大学生学习自主性问卷和一般自我效能感量表对其进行施测,运用SPSS13.0对测评结果进行描述性统计和平均值方差检验分析.结果：在大学生学习自主性问卷和一般自我效能感量表上的平均得分都较高.结论：大学生的自主学习能力普遍较强,学习自主性普遍较高,自主学习的平均得分为115.25;大学生的一般自我效能感处于中等的水平,所得平均分为25;大学生的自主学习与一般自我效能感存在线性正相关,R^2=0.270.     

基于自我效能感的合作式自主学习环境调查研究

合作式自主学习以小组合作的形式开展自主学习,改变了自主学习环境中的社会结构因素,学生从小组互动中获得的社会支持有助于提升自我效能感。同时,合作式自主学习通过学习任务的设计,引导学生合理确定学习目标、安排学习活动,改进了学习环境中的学习内容因素,对自我效能感有积极的影响。但是合作式自主学习环境中的学习支持因素对自我效能感的促进作用没有明显提升,今后还应在学习资源和工具开发上展开更多研究。     

小学生师生关系、自我效能感和自主学习策略的关系研究

通过对711名小学生的问卷调查表明,小学生师生关系存在年级差异,自我效能感和自主学习策略存在性别差异;师生关系不仅对自我效能感和自主学习策略有着直接影响,而且还通过自我效能感对自主学习策略产生间接影响。学校应建立积极、和谐的师生关系,提高学生的自我效能感,课堂教学要关注性别差异,创建自主课堂,促进学生自主学习。     

提升学业自我效能 优化英语自主学习

在大学英语改革的新形势下,为了进一步利用好自主学习平台,调动学生学习的兴趣,提高英语学习技能和学习效果,在对自我效能感与优化自主学习的关系展开了研究的基础上,得出结论,即学习自我效能感的提升将大大提高英语自主学习的效果。     

大学生自主学习、时间管理和一般自我效能感的关系研究

为探讨大学生自主学习、时间管理和自我效能感的相关性,本研究采用Bandura编制的自主学习量表、Trueman编制的时间管理量表和Schwarzer等编制的一般自我效能感量表,随机选取省内四所高校的400名大学生为研究对象进行调查研究.结果表明:(1)男、女生在自主学习、时间管理和自我效能感上的得分存在着显著差异.(2)不同年级的学生在自主学习、时间管理和自我效能感上的得分均无显著差异.(3)被试在自主学习、时间管理和自我效能感三者的得分上存在着显著正相关.     

Relationship between parenting styles and academic performance of adolescents: mediating role of self-efficacy

The literature supports the importance of parenting styles that are necessary to fulfill the developmental needs of the children and eventually improve their quality of life. Baumrind’s typology of parenting styles was used. There are many studies that examined the relationship of parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian and permissive parenting styles) and academic performance, but there is lack of measurement of the relationship with respect to Pakistan. Current study analyzed the relationship of parenting styles and academic performance along with self-efficacy as mediating variable. Sample of the study consists of 313 university students from four academic departments. Measures included the parenting styles and self-efficacy. GPA was taken as a measure of academic performance of adolescents. Self-reported questionnaire was used to take the response from students. With the help of structural equation modeling, structural model was tested. Results of the study indicate that parenting styles individually have no significant relationship with the academic performance. In addition to this, self-efficacy only mediates the relationship of authoritative parenting style and academic performance. It can be concluded that self-efficacy in individuals is an important attribute necessary for the psychological development of the adolescents. Self-efficacy enhances the individual’s confidence to progress. There is a need to conduct more research on the relationship of parenting styles and academic performance in Pakistan. Implications for parents, teachers, are discussed.     

Associations between trait personality,anxiety, self-efficacy and intentions to exercise by gender in high school physical education

Trait personality has been associated with achievement and many of its related outcomes in settings such as education, health, physical activity and sport. Scant trait personality research has been performed among school-age students in physical education, so this study investigates relations between the six-dimension (HEXACO) model of trait personality and anxiety, self-efficacy and intentions to exercise as a function of gender in 316 high school physical education students. Students completed validated measures of these constructs. Results revealed that trait personality (particularly the social self-esteem aspect of extraversion) predicted lower anxiety and higher self-efficacy and intentions to exercise in both females and males. Openness to experience was predictive of both anxiety and lowered self-efficacy in females. It appears that physical educators should consider the role of the HEXACO personality traits and sub-traits in their students and potentially differentiate instruction to better accommodate students who are more vulnerable. From this study, it appears that students who are less extraverted and females who are more open to experience may be at be more at risk for anxiety and lower self-efficacy in physical education which may compromise their intentions to exercise.     

浅谈小学生运动训练量与强度关系

体育教学是小学教学的重要组成部分,也是小学的基础学科。运动训练量与强度是小学体育教学中需要重点考虑的问题,要想明确小学生运动训练量与强度之间的关系,需要对小学生的运动训练特点进行了解,结合运动项目本身的特点,对小学生进行有针对性的训练,对促进项目训练的优化型,确保训练强度与训练负荷等环节的有效连接具有重要作用。小学生的所有训练项目需要依据实际的比赛来制定出合理的方案,确保运动训练量和强度的合理安排,要在小学生能够接受的范围内开展运动训练,以提高小学生的运动成绩。     

Conditions of school success: Relationships between characteristics of pupils,home environment,and school marks

European Journal of Psychology of Education -     

Examining the relationship between perceptions of teaching self-efficacy,school support and teacher and paraeducator burnout in a residential school setting

Despite teacher self-efficacy and burnout’s influence on student outcomes, little research has been conducted on teacher self-efficacy and burnout in residential treatment schools. This study attempts to fill this need by examining the self-efficacy and burnout of teachers and paraeducators in a residential treatment school in the United States. We explore the relationships between educators’ perceptions of school supports and educators’ sense of self-efficacy and burnout Our results revealed that while educators’ perceptions of school supports were not related to educators’ sense of efficacy, there was a significant relationship between educators’ perceptions of school supports and reported levels of burnout. Educators who reported lower levels of school supports had high levels of burnout. We discuss implications for larger studies on this topic and for supporting educator well-being in residential treatment schools.     

农村初中生自我接纳与一般自我效能的相关

采用SAQ和GSES问卷调查472名农村初级中学学生自我接纳与一般自我效能的关系。结果显示自我接纳在性别和年级上存在显著差异（t=-3．957,p〈0．001;F=4．443,p〈0．05）。一般自我效能在性别和独生子女上存在显著差异（t=-52,08,p〈0．001;t=-3．083,p〈0．01）,自我接纳与一般自我效能存在显著正相关（r=0.343-0.593,p〈0．01）,自我评价能较好预测农村初中生的一般自我效能。     

独立学院校企合作与大学生就业能力提升探索

"就业乃民生之本",大学生就业问题是当前政府、社会、高校等各方关注的焦点。独立学院人才培养方向多以应用型人才为主,突出学院自身特色与品牌建设,校企合作是根本亦是关键。本文从校企合作模式出发,分析当前校企合作出现的问题,希望通过进一步深化校企合作来提升大学生就业能力。     

大学生自我效能感与情绪管理能力的关系研究

为探讨大学生自我效能感与情绪管理能力的状况及二者的关系,采用大学生情绪管理能力问卷和一般自我效能感量表对某大学206名学生进行施测.测试结果为:(1)大学生自我效能感状况处于中等水平(2.60±0.53),在年级、城乡、独生与否等变量上差异显著(P<0.05);(2)大学生情绪管理能力处在中等水平以上(3.62±0.40),在性别、城乡、独生与否、年级等变量上差异不显著(P>0.05);(3)大学生自我效能感与情绪管理能力存在中度正相关(r =0.313).研究认为:大学生自我效能感越高,其情绪管理能力越强;大学生自我效能感越低,其情绪管理能力越弱.     

Learning environment,self-efficacy for teaching mathematics,and beliefs about mathematics

Learning environment research has a long history of significant relationships between the learning environment and student outcomes. This study investigated relationships between the learning environments of mathematics courses in a teacher education program and two outcomes, mathematics teaching self-efficacy and beliefs about mathematics. These two outcomes have been repeatedly shown to influence the future teaching practices of preservice teachers but, to date, their relationships with learning environment have been investigated neither with preservice teachers nor at all in the United Arab Emirates or wider Gulf region. The learning environment was found to be significantly related to preservice teachers’ mathematics teaching self-efficacy and beliefs about mathematics. Learning environments perceived more favourably by preservice teachers were associated with higher self-efficacy for teaching mathematics, but also with more-traditional beliefs, making these findings important for higher education institutes and teacher educators.