职业教育精准助推新生代农民工市民化的策略与路径

新生代农民工是城镇化进程中需要"市民化"的重要群体,是国家战略范畴内精准扶贫的特殊对象,而教育程度、职业生态和情感归属是阻碍新生代农民工中国特色市民化的三大"壁垒"。职业教育公平性、技能性和发展性可以提升新生代农民工群体整体素质、职业能力和辨识能力,实现新生代农民工教育、职业和价值的市民化,并通过精准施策、精准布局、精准设置等策略和路径,有效推进新生代农民工市民化进程。     

新生代农民工维权形象与权益公共空间的构建

新生代农民工权益受侵正由“显”到“隐”,维权形象和能力不容乐观,其维权方式的失效同城乡移动所带来的“权益共同体”的中断密切相关。乡民在乡村受到乡村“权益共同体”的保护,走入城市意味着乡村“权益共同体”的失效,而城市又没有为其提供相应的维权方式对接,从而造成维权效果低下。以互联网为平台,以地方性权益空间建设为基础,以国家法律法规等体制为依据,以新生代农民工人大代表和权益领袖为主体,通过“事件化”社会舆论监督机制建设社会诚信空间,最终构建新生代农民工权益公共空间。     

Young Women Rural Migrant Workers in China’s West: Benefits of Schooling?

This paper explores the association of rural schooling with empowerment of female rural migrant workers in remote Western China. It asks what school-related intrinsic and instrumental capabilities enhanced their urban lives and their role as “drivers for development” in urbanizing China. The analysis of a long-term observational study of the females of one cluster of villages shows that recently-arrived (2015) young rural new-migrant workers manifested enhanced capabilities associated with their schooling in four dimensions of social freedoms: protective security against early arranged marriage, enhanced occupational opportunity, constructive social arrangements founded in rural identity, and cognitive and aspirational capabilities. Lower educational attainment and achievement are associated with fewer and weaker empowerment capabilities across all dimensions. Political empowerment capabilities in the sense of civil rights and entitlements have no foundation in earlier education and are lacking in their urban lives. However, a sense of “voice” is beginning to take hold among young rural migrant women. Taking a female-centric capability perspective uncovers beneficial aspects of internal migration, contributing to a more holistically theorized understanding of associated social changes.     

城市二元结构背景下城市居民与农民工收入差异探究

我国城市经济的大发展,需要大量的外来劳动力来支撑,随着我国对农业投入的增加和技术含量的进一步提高,以及人力资本素质的逐步提升,由传统农业本身排挤出的劳动力将会越来越多。由于推力和拉力的作用,大批的农业剩余劳动力进城务工,逐步形成了规模巨大的农民工群体,由于农民工与城市居民身份的不同,导致他们在就业、收入、社会福利、子女教育等方面存在差异,于是在城市形成了新的经济结构形态即"城市二元结构"。"城市二元结构"的形成,增加了城市管理的难度,动摇了城市化的进程,扩大了农民工与城市居民收入的差异。笔者建议通过加快户籍改革、统一城乡就业政策、逐步统一社会保障、为低收入农民工群体提供廉租房、解决好农民工子女的教育等措施来缩小城市居民与农民工收入的差异。     

普通高校农民工继续教育体系的构建

工业化和城市化进程的不断推进促使"农民工"这一独特社会阶层形成,农民工的素质问题直接关系到国家的竞争力、创新力和现代化水平。作为农民工继续教育的一只重要补充力量,普通高校应积极承担其肩负的社会责任,充分发挥其社会服务的功能,促进农民工综合素质的提升。     

我国农民工教育研究的热点主题和发展趋势——基于知识图谱分析

城乡二元分割的体制催生了“农民工”,农民工教育对国家多项战略的实施具有重大意义。为了解我国农民工教育研究的全貌和趋向,基于中国知网1064篇论文数据,利用文献计量学共词分析方法,借助CiteSpace、UCINET和SPSS等软件绘制知识图谱进行可视化和聚类分析。研究结果表明,我国农民工教育研究可分为四大热点主题:农民工特定教育内容研究、教育对农民工市民化的效用及教育模式研究、农民工人力资本及政策供给研究、农民工教育现状与对策研究;未来几年将开展以职业技能培训为重点关注领域的研究、以青年农民工和返乡农民工为对象的研究、以社区为载体包含健康教育内容的研究。针对当下研究现状,提出了构建研究学术共同体、挖掘研究的深度、加强实证研究中的质性研究等建议。     

The education of migrant children in Shanghai: The battle for equity

The PISA success of Shanghai has aroused open challenge and debate about whether the city is a “model of equity”. There have been heated debates about the education of migrant children in Shanghai. This paper analyses publicly accessible policy papers and literature to provide a contextualised interpretation of the major progress and ongoing challenges surrounding the education of migrant children in Shanghai. The paper shows the structural inequalities affecting migrant families and their children. It refers to central as well as local government policies and the constraints these policies face. The analysis shows that Shanghai remains riddled with ongoing challenges that may have been obscured by the PISA success.     

台州市建筑农民工生活现状调查

借助“进城农民生活现状调查”的问卷调查,对浙江省台州市范围内300名建筑行业农民工的基本情况、生活环境、收入状况、劳动权益保障、精神生活、子女教育、发展前景期望7个方面进行了调查。揭示了现阶段台州市建筑农民工的生活状况,并结合调查结果对影响农民工生活的因素进行分析,提出了提高农民工生活质量的对策及建议。     

新生代农民工的消费行为与身份认同

随着社会的发展和变迁,新生代农民工已成为农民工群体的重要组成部分。而在这个“我买故我在”的消费时代,消费是实现身份认同的重要方式。作为生产者和消费者的新生代农民工则通过炫耀示差、模仿示同和素质内化等消费行为建构自己的身份认同。     

“数智经济”下农民工继续教育模式的创新发展策略

在"数智经济"时代,人工智能与大数据技术的兴起正在深刻影响继续教育产业,面向农民工的继续教育模式应当体现数智经济时代特征。简要介绍数智经济下农民工继续教育模式的新形态,基于此探究农民工继续教育的现状和现实需求,并提出构建农民工虚拟学习社区、强化数智技术应用与教学情景构建、政府提供更强有力的支持、净化网络教育环境等策略,为使继续教育模式与农民工发展的现实需求吻合,从而为提升继续教育的针对性提供新思路。     

高职生与新生代农民工价值体系共建探究

社会主义核心价值体系是建设和谐文化的根本,高职生与新生代农民工在价值体系上共同存在功利主义倾向、道德素质滑坡、幸福感落差明显、精神文化匮乏等问题,可从以下四方面来共建两者的价值体系:以“产业报国”思想引领价值体系、将“权责统一”作为共建的前提、将“以人为本”作为共建的核心、用“文化融合”作为共建的重点。     

留守经历与退缩型人格——基于新生代外来工的实证分析

采用2385名新生代外来工的调查数据,通过相关行为倾向变量来考察童年期留守经历与个体退缩型人格的关系。结果表明,有过留守经历者更可能“怕被炒掉或被刁难而不反映劳动权益意见”,显示出比较明显的退缩型人格特征。其中以学前留守的影响最显著,而留守时间越长,影响越大。以“愿否因自身权益受损参加维权活动”这一假想情境下的意愿变量、“是否怕被报复而不投诉权益受侵害行为”这一现实情境下的行为变量所做的参证分析及倾向值匹配前后的对照分析验证了上述结论的稳健性。文章重点以现实情境下的行为倾向测量验证了采用心理量表施测及定性研究所得的结论,并表明留守经历对于退缩型人格的长期性影响可以从大学生等群体推展到普通的外来工群体。所得结论亦表明,除结构逻辑和历史逻辑以外,对于新生代外来工的研究还需纳入生态逻辑,关注其童年期的发展生态系统。由于退缩会对社会融入产生消极影响,诱发“半城市化”的社会结构张力,今后的留守儿童关爱保护工作,需更多关注其人格发展,尤需对那些处于学前阶段的留守儿童采取有针对性的教育和干预策略。     

农民工城市融入研究的价值澄清——多元文化主义视角

在社会发展城市化的背景下,农民工“城市融入”成了热门话题,而农民工“市民化”作为“城市融入”的基本路径,几乎成为多数研究者的共识。但是,这种“教育或塑造农民工”的单向度研究理路和文化范式,是与多元文化主义思想相背离的。从多元文化主义视角看,农民工城市融入是农民工与市民的对话及相互磨合与适应的过程、城市文化与乡村文化的双向作用与融合的过程、生长出新的社会文化的过程;从过程本身看,农民工城市融入是在他们的社会行动与不断反思中实现的;从演进条件看,农民工城市融入需要一个平等、支持的外部环境。     

Diversity at Works A Case Study of Using Videotape Training to Enhance Performance

According to Thomas Exter (1992), the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics projections show that between 1990 and 2005, a steady stream of White men will leave the labor force. New workers who are more likely to be minorities and women will replace them. This demographic change in the workforce has caused American businesses to develop training programs that address this issue. As Badi Poster, Gerald Jackson, William Cross, Bailey Jackson, and Rita Hardiman (1988) observed, “The future of American industry will rely in large measure on our human resource potential, and business will have no choice but to learn how to use workforce diversity constructively.” This study discusses what diversity is, where, when and why it developed, and where it is going. It also applies semiotic analysis to a trend‐setting corporate training video that addresses diversity issues. The results of critically viewing this media text display training material that could hinder‐not aid‐in dealing with diversity at work. A semiotic analysis critically views this media text.     

土地、孩子与职业稳定性--外来工入户意愿的影响因素研究

本文基于对珠三角和长三角十九个城市调查的4000多份问卷资料,对外来工（农民工）在打工所在城市的入户意愿及其影响因素进行分析,结果发现：在实施积分入户的政策条件下,农民工中的大多数人并不愿意入户,想入户者不到四分之一（24.56%）。影响入户意愿的重要因素或机制是土地、孩子和工作稳定性。农民工在城市入户是一个带有农民价值观念的理性选择过程。现阶段的政策构想应该是“一家两制”,即中青年农民工个人率先落户城市,但允许他们及父母继续保留在农村的土地,享受农村的土地保障。     

对上海工人第一次武装起义失败责任的再讨论

1926年10月,上海工人为配合北伐战争发动武装起义。起义没有成功。根据俄方解密档案和相关资料,可以认为:将中共上海区委与共产国际上海远东局对立起来,认为起义失败是由于共产国际上海远东局过分依赖资产阶级从而贻误时机的观点是站不住脚的。     

Xie Cishan,Director of Vocational Training Program,Xinsheng Middle School,Dismissed on Corruption Charge

Beijing News Agency: After the corruption case of Wang Daoxian, former director of the general office of No. 4 Municipal Middle School, was exposed, the Municipal Culture and Education Bureau issued a circular to all schools requesting a review of their general office. During this inspection, Xinsheng Middle School found that Xie Cishan, director of the vocational training program, had embezzled 969,390 yuan and other items of raw material and products. The school has dismissed him and handed him to the people's court to be prosecuted.     

百万扩招背景下高职创新创业差异化教育改革研究

从2019年政府工作报告提出高职扩招100万以后,大量退役军人、下岗失业人员、农民工、新型职业农民等非传统生源群体进入高职院校.基于此,解构百万扩招时代意蕴,审视非传统生源群体差异特征,剖析当前高职创新创业教育存在的问题,提出加强创新创业专兼职师资队伍建设,分类制定差异化人才培养方案,推进"对分课堂"等课堂革命,加强专...     

对社区学校培训农民工的现实思考——基于一些观察及信息

认真策划、实施和推进农民工培训很现实、很紧迫,提升数量越来越多的农民工素质刻不容缓!只有提高农民工素质,才能提高工业生产水平,才能提升城市功能和社会质量,并能提升农民工的生活水平。农民工培训是增强经济动力与活力,促进社会和谐进步的要径;提高农民工素质是上海发展的基础与标志,社区学校理应提高、扩展对农民工培训现实性、重要性的认识,并主动、积极地介入、开展农民工培训,学校要将农民工培训纳入年度计划和工作要点。     

Double gestures of inclusion and exclusion. Notions of learning outcomes,autonomy, and informed choices in Swedish educational and vocational guidance

Taking as its vantage point a citation from the critical educationalist Thomas Popkewitz, “double gestures of inclusion and exclusion,” the aim of this article is to describe and contextualize the project of inclusion in Swedish educational and vocational guidance, and to identify and to analyze the potentially excluding discourses that may be inherent in that project. Empirically, the article starts with an account of how career counselors describe the desired learning outcomes of their professional activities. The accounts are given in interviews where they comment on the conditions for migrant youth in the transition from school to work, and the professional considerations that follow from these conditions. Among these desired learning outcomes, learning to be an autonomous individual capable of informed choosing is the most central. The emphasis of autonomy and informed choosing is in several ways related to the goal of work life and societal inclusion; on the other hand, a perceived lack of autonomy during the process of choosing secondary education is allegedly ascribed to the category of immigrants, and the immigrant condition. Thus, in the project of inclusion, a potentially excluding way of describing the migrant other is articulated, and “the double gestures of inclusion and exclusion” are hence performed. Still, it is also held that the pursuit of autonomy – as an end goal for the counseling and guiding process – is not unconditional, and it is recognized that certain conditions call for the development of other counseling strategies and learning outcomes.