Flexural Behaviour of High－Strength Steel Fiber－Reinforced Concrete Beams

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Numerical Determination of Shear Strength of Steel Reinforced Concrete Column Strengthened by CFRP Sheets

The earthquake-resistant property of reinforced concrete members depends on the interaction between reinforcing bars and surrounding concrete through bond to a large degree,In this paper a general system aimed at dealing with the failure analysis of reinforced concrete columns strengthened with carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic(CFRP) sheets including bond-slip of the anchored reinforcing bars at the foot of the columns is presented.It is based on the yield design theory with a mixed modeling of the structue,according to which the concrete material is treated as a classical two-dimensional continuum ,whereas the longitudinal reinfocing bars are regarded as one-dimensional rods including bond-slip at the foot of the columns,In shear reinforced zones both the shear CFRP sheets and transvers reinforcing bars are incorporated in the analysis throuth a homogenization procedure and they are only in tesion ,The approach is then implemented numerically by means of the finite-element formulation,The numerical procedure produces accurate estimates for the loading-carrying capactiy of the shear members taken as an illustrative application by correlation with the experimental results,so the proposed approach is valid.     

Strength and Toughness of Steel Fibre Reinforced Reactive Powder Concrete Under Blast Loading

The blast resistance of structures used in buildings needs to be investigated due to the increased threat of a terrorist attack. The damage done by Composition B or Powergel to steel fibre reinforced reactive powder concrete (SFRPC) panels and ordinary reinforced concrete (RC) panels of equivalent static flexural strength is compared. A 0.5 kg charge was detonated at a distance of 0.1 m from the 1.3 m×1.0 m×0. 1 m (thick) panels, which were simply supported and spaning 1.3m. Dynamic displacement measurements, high-speed video recording and visual examination of the panels for spall and breach were undertaken. The SFRPC panels withstood the bare charge blast better than the reinforced ordinary concrete panels. Neither type of panel was breached using a 0.5 kg charge. The RC panel exhibited more spalling when Composition B was used. Under successive Composition B loading conditions, the RC panel was breached. In comparison the SFRPC panel was not breached. Exposure to fragmenting charge loading conditions confirmed these performance differences between the SFRPC panel and the reinforced ordinary concrete panel.     

Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete Beams Under Sea Water

The marine structures such as harbour,pier and inshore concrete terrace are exposed in adverse circumstances in a long period of time . Owing to the attack of external corrosive medium, their safety, durability and reliability decline. Especially the reinforced concrete(RC) structures in the wave splash area are more likely to be subjected to destruction and the loss is vast. Now the safety ,durability and reliability of structure have become increasingly an important subject to be studied. By way of the soaking and drying cycle test on the different mix proportions oblique section of 10 pieces of RC beams suffered artificial sea water(ASW) corrosion under 0,35,70,105,140 times of dry-wet cycles, the compared results of exerting pressure test of these beams under simply supporting were investigated. The law about the changes of the mechanical performance for RC beams with different mix proportions under different time periods for suffering corrosion of dry-wet cycles is as follows: the resistivity to ASW corrosion of the concrete specimens with various water cement ratio(various initial strength) is different ; the characters of oblique section failure for RC beams attacked by sea water are about the same as those for ordinary RC beam; along with the extension of the time for sea water attack, the bearing capacity for oblique section of RC beams varies wave upon wave. The specimens attacked by sea water for about 35 times of corrosion cycle achieve minimum bearing capacity.     

Experimental Study on the Mechanical Behavior of Synthetic Fiber Reinforced Concrete

Asweknow ,thenormalplainconcreteisakindofbrittlematerialanditsfailureisabruptunderincreasingload.Thecontrolofcrackinginconcretestructureshasbeenaprobleminthedesignandconstructionofbuild ings .Atpresent ,theuseofdifferentkindsoffiberstoimprovethedeformationperformanceandthemechanicalbehaviorofconcretehasattractedmanyengineersandre searchersintheworld .Ingeneral,compositefiberscanpreventtheoccurrenceofcracksandrestrictthedevelop mentofcracksinconcreteduetoshrinkage ,andstrengthencrack resistinga…     

Bending Resistance of Steel Plate-Reinforced Concrete Beam

The formulas for calculating bending-resistant capacity of a steel plate-reinforced concrete composite beam are derived. To validate the formulas, experiments of the composite beam under three-point bending are carried out. Calculated results based on the formulas are in good agreement with experimental results.     

Transitions in Wear and Friction of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Copper Matrix Composite Sliding Against AISI-1045 Steel

Carbon fiber reinforced copper matrix composite is anewtype of material that can be used in an unlubricatedfriction pair because it has a good self-lubricating perfor-mance in dry sliding against the steel[1 ,2].The wear char-acteristics of composites int…     

Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Plate Impacted by Block

A new concept of structurally dissipating rock-shed (SDR) was developed by the lab of Tonello IC and LOCIE-ESIGEC (France). To decide the dimension of the plate used in SDR, an ANSYS model which could simulate the impact of rock in the centre of the plate was established by Fabien Delhomme. By using this model, some finite element analyses are carried out in the present paper. Firstly, a plate impacted by a block is numerically simulated, the numerical results obtained from different mesh sizes are compared and the accuracy of the finite element model is verified. Then, the dynamic response of the plate impacted at the boundary and in the medium part is computed. By analyzing the stress in rebar, the most dangerous region of impact of plate was found. For a rectangular plate, the most dangerous region is at the corner of the plate when a block drops in. Finally, the whole deformation process of the plate under dropping block was simulated and a simplified definition (effect zone) to describe the deformation process in different positions of plate was given. From this study, it is found that the impact only affects heavily within the effect zone.     

Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Plate Impacted by Block

A new concept of structurally dissipating rock-shed （SDR） was developed by the lab of Tonello IC and LOCIE-ESIGEC （ France）. To decide the dimension of the plate used in SDR, an ANSYS model which could simulate the impact of rock in the centre of the plate was established by Fabien Delhomme. By using this model, some finite element analyses are carried out in the present paper. Firstly, a plate impacted by a block is numerically simulated, the numerical results obtained from different mesh sizes are compared and the accuracy of the finite element model is verified. Then, the dynamic response of the plate impacted at the boundary and in the medium part is computed. By analyzing the stress in rebar, the most dangerous region of impact of plate was found. For a rectangular plate, the most dangerous region is at the corner of the plate when a block drops in. Finally, the whole deformation process of the plate under dropping block was simulated and a simplified definition （ effect zone） to describe the deformation process in different positions of plate was given. From this study, it is found that the impact only affects heavily within the effect zone.     

Modeling of Normal Perforation of Reinforced Concrete Slabs by a Rigid Projectile

An analytical model on the normal perforation of reinforced concrete slabs is constructed. The effect of reinforcing bars is further hybridized in a general three-stage model consisting of initial cratering, tunnelling and shear plugging. Besides three dimensionless numbers, i. e., the impact function I, the geometry function of projectile N and the dimensionless thickness of concrete target X, which are employed to predict the ballistic performance of perforation of concrete slabs, the reinforcement ratio Ps of concrete and the tensile strength fs of reinforcing bars are considered as the other main factors influencing the perforation process. Simpler solutions of ballistic performances of normal perforation of reinforced concrete slabs are formulated. Theoretical predictions agree well with individual published experimental data.     

不同掺量钢纤维对钢纤维增强混凝土抗压强度的研究

通过在混凝土中掺入不同的钢纤维试验掺量,研究不同掺量钢纤维对混凝土早期和后期抗压强度的影响,对影响的原因进行了初步分析。     

钢纤维混凝土力学性能的试验研究

通过不同纤维掺量、不同养护龄期下钢纤维混凝土的力学性能试验,研究钢纤维掺量对混凝土抗压强度和抗折强度的影响。结果表明,钢纤维对混凝土抗压强度和抗折强度均有明显增强作用,掺量为1．6％时强度最大。     

钢纤维混凝土的性能及应用

钢纤维混凝土具有优良的抗拉、抗弯、抗剪、阻裂、耐疲劳、高韧性等性能，在建筑、路桥、水利等工程领域应用广泛。     

钢纤维混凝土在路面维修中的应用

通过试验研究了掺加不同钢纤维时混凝土的力学性能，得出了常规混凝土路面材料中合理的钢纤维掺入率,结合工程实践，总结出钢纤维混凝土具有抗弯折、抗裂以及耐磨、耐冲击、韧性等优良性能，在道路工程新建、改扩建和维修时，是一种值得优先推广的新型路面结构材料．     

碳纤维混凝土力学性能的试验研究

通过改变碳纤维在混凝土中的掺量,探讨碳纤维对混凝土基本力学性能的影响。实验结果表明：碳纤维对混凝土抗压强度基本没有影响,但对混凝土劈拉强度的影响较显著。当碳纤维掺量为0.08%时,劈拉强度可较素混凝土提高43.3%。同时碳纤维还可明显改善混凝土试件的破坏形态,使试件裂而不碎。     

碳纤维布约束高强混凝土的研究

基于 8个碳纤维布约束高强混凝土棱柱体试件的试验 ,研究了碳纤维布对提高高强混凝土抗压强度和改善其变形性能的作用 .试验发现 ,包裹碳纤维布可以提高试件的抗压强度 ,并有效地改善混凝土的变形性能 ,其效果随碳纤维用量的增加而更加显著 .在试验基础上 ,根据理论分析和对试验结果的整理 ,归纳出碳纤维布约束高强混凝土的应力 应变全曲线方程 .最后 ,利用提出的全曲线方程编制计算机程序 ,分析了包裹碳纤维布对提高高强混凝土压弯构件的强度和延性的作用     

聚丙烯纤维自密实混凝土力学性能研究

为了研究聚丙烯纤维自密实混凝土的工作性能和力学性能。采用坍落扩展度试验和V型漏斗试验对聚丙烯纤维自密实混凝土的工作性能进行了检测,并对聚丙烯纤维自密实混凝土立方体试件进行了抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度试验。用JSCE—SF4方法对聚丙烯纤维自密实混凝土的抗弯韧性进行评定,比较分析了不同掺量的聚丙烯纤维对自密实混凝土工作性能和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,随着纤维掺量的增加,聚丙烯纤维自密实混凝土的抗压强度略有降低,劈裂抗拉强度和抗弯韧性均明显提高,聚丙烯纤维能够有效提高自密实混凝土的劈裂抗拉强度和抗弯韧性。     

纤维混凝土的研究及应用

针对普通混凝土中存在的问题,提出采用复合化的方式解决这些问题,并讨论了纤维在混凝土中的作用问题。     

PP纤维对高强人工砂混凝土抗火性能的影响

以温度、聚丙烯纤维(PP纤维)掺量为试验参数,通过试验研究PP纤维掺量对高强人工砂混凝土抗火性能的影响。结果表明:在高强人工砂混凝土中掺入PP纤维可以显著改善其抗爆裂性能;在试验参数范围内,每立方米混凝土中掺入1.5kg的PP纤维能够显著提高受火后高强混凝土抗压强度;而在每立方米混凝土中掺入2kg PP纤维能够有效减少受火后混凝土的质量损失。