高中生数学焦虑与其学业成绩的关系

分析高中生数学焦虑的现状,探究数学焦虑对高中生数学成绩的影响,为缓解高中生数学焦虑的心理辅导提供实证依据.采用自编的《高中生数学焦虑问卷》评估了207名高中生的数学焦虑水平,运用相关分析和回归分析探究高中生数学焦虑与学业成绩的关系.结果显示：高中生数学焦虑的平均得分为2.65;高中生的数学焦虑总体得分与其数学成绩呈显著性负相关（r=-0.322,P＜0.01）;高中生数学焦虑中的课堂学习过程焦虑和应考情景焦虑对其数学成绩具有显著的预测作用.     

Test Anxiety in Elementary and Secondary School Students

In this article., we review the literature on the development of test anxiety in elementary and secondary school children. Recent theoretical conceptualizations of anxiety are presented. Anxiety is posited to be a multidimensional construct that has roots in how parents react to children's early achievement strivings. Its ontogeny is tied to children's developing capacity to interpret their school performance relative to their previous performance, to the performance of other children, as well as to the increasingly strict evaluative practices children encounter as they move through school. Intervention strategies for alleviating anxious children's poor performance in evaluative situations are discussed. Important issues for future anxiety research are presented, including the need for new measures of children's anxiety and for a more thorough assessment of both individual differences in how students experience anxiety and the developmental course 0f the components of anxiety.     

初中生数学学习策略 、数学焦虑对数学成绩的影响研究

目的 :通过调查研究,探讨初中生数学学习策略、数学焦虑对数学成绩的影响.方法 :采用数学学习策略问卷、数学焦虑问卷对1650名初中生进行施测.结果 :初中生数学学习资源管理策略运用水平显著高于认知策略、元认知策略(F=52.55,P<0.01);男生的数学焦虑、数学成绩显著低于女生(t=-3.35、-2.69,P<0.01);数学学习策略、数学焦虑与数学成绩之间显著相关(r=0.18~0.39,P<0.01);数学学习策略可以正向显著预测数学成绩(β=0.19,P<0.01);数学焦虑可以负向显著预测数学成绩(β=-0.36,P<0.01);数学学习策略对数学成绩不仅具有直接预测作用,而且可以通过数学焦虑的中介作用间接预测数学成绩(中介效应比例为35.5%).结论 :初中生数学学习策略掌握程度越好,数学焦虑水平越低,其数学成绩就会越高.     

论中小学生的数学观

中小学生的数学观包括数学知识观、数学学习观和数学自我概念。它是通过学生自身数学实践活动经验、教师的教学目标和过程以及社会文化与学校文化传统三方面交互作用的过程形成的。它对学生的数学学习行为、学习策略、动机与情感都会产生重要影响 ,从而对良好数学学习成绩的获得有重要作用     

中学生数学焦虑的调查与分析

数学焦虑作为一种消极的数学学习体验已成为数学教育中的一个热点问题.对数学焦虑与数学成绩、数学兴趣、自我效能、性别差异和年级差异的关系进行调查,结果发现:数学成绩与数学焦虑显著相关;数学兴趣、自我效能均与数学焦虑呈显著负相关;男、女生在数学焦虑上存在显著差异,女生焦虑水平比男生高;中学各个年级的数学焦虑水平没有显著差异,初三学生的焦虑水平在中学阶段是最高的.     

Mathematics and Science Performance of Primary School Students in the Netherlands

In this contribution the results of Dutch students of grades 3 and 4 in primary education on the TIMSS mathematics and science test are discussed. Despite severe criticism from subject matter experts on the test, the Netherlands score very high in the international ranking list. The nature of the criticism and the features of Dutch mathematics and science education are described to serve as a background for interpreting these surprising results.     

中小学生考试焦虑及其心理辅导

考试焦虑是中小学生常见的一种心理问题。过度的考试焦虑严重地影响着中小学生正常的学习生活以及身心健康,是中小学生学习过程的主要困扰之一。了解考试焦虑的成因,寻找降低过度考试焦虑的方法,对中小学生进行必要的心理辅导实属必要。     

“3+4”试点班中职生数学焦虑状况的调查研究

数学焦虑是影响学生数学学习的重要非智力因素,基于中职与本科“3+4”分段培养模式的试点班中职生数学基础薄弱,对他们的数学焦虑的调查研究意义更加重大.通过调查发现,应试焦虑、解题焦虑、学习焦虑和应用焦虑是试点班学生数学焦虑的主要来源;数学学科认识、数学自我效能感、数学学习归因方式和数学学习兴趣是试点班学生数学焦虑的主要成因.     

Effects of an Ancient Chinese Mathematics Enrichment Programme on Secondary School Students’ Achievement in Mathematics

Ancient Chinese mathematics has been the focus of many research studies and scholarly works from a historical perspective. However, no move has been made to investigate its role in the teaching and learning of mathematics. This pilot study examined the effects of an Ancient Chinese Mathematics Enrichment Programme (ACMEP) on the academic achievement of second-year students from a secondary school in Singapore – a strand of a principle study with the intent of investigating the possible roles of ancient Chinese mathematics in the Singapore secondary school mathematics curriculum. Analysis of covariance was used to examine the difference in mean scores on a variety of formal assessments in mathematics between students who participated in the ACMEP and those who did not. In addition, the scores on formal assessments of other relevant subjects were analyzed to further investigate the ACMEP’s scope of influence.     

中学数学教学方法对本科数学专业教学的启示

当前大学数学专业专业课程的教学仍以灌输式为主,而中学数学教改中涌现的各种新方法重视教师和学生的相互合作,能调动学生学习的主动性,有利于培养学生的能力.这对数学专业专业课程的教学有重要的启示作用.     

Going Beyond Mathematics Anxiety in Primary and Middle School Students: The Role of Ego‐Resiliency in Mathematics

Previous research examined the influence of math anxiety (MA) on performance in mathematics, but few studies compared the contribution of MA to other forms of anxiety, such as test and general anxiety (GA). Unlike MA, ego‐resiliency promotes the management of challenges, and has been positively associated with mathematics performance. In this study, we investigated the specific influence of MA, test‐ and GA, and ego‐resiliency on mathematics performance after controlling for intelligence. Children from grades 5 to 8 (N = 274) were assessed with self‐report tools measuring MA, test and GA, and ego‐resiliency, and completed intelligence and mathematical tasks. The results of structural equation models showed that MA had a main negative effect on mathematics performance, over and above the effect of test‐ and GA. Ego‐resiliency had a positive effect on mathematics performance, and was negatively associated with GA. Our findings are discussed in terms of the implications for intervention programs to reduce anxiety and sustain ego‐resiliency.     

中小学音乐表现教学目标定位

教学目标的准确定位是教学得以有效实施的关键。本文在中小学音乐教学目标、课程与教学目标来源的基础上,提出音乐表现教学的目标应该为"想表现、爱表现","会表现"及"享受表现"。     

学业焦虑与学习成绩关系的元分析——基于中国中学生研究数据

学业焦虑是学生在学业情境中较为常见的消极情绪状态。本文运用元分析方法探究中国中学生学业焦虑与学习成绩的关系状态及其影响因素。研究发现，学业焦虑与学习成绩之间的关系显著，学习成绩获取途径和学科类型对二者之间的关系有显著的调节作用。主效应显著的研究发现支持学业情绪控制价值理论和认知动机理论的核心观点，同时提示教育工作者不能忽视学业焦虑对学生学习成绩的负面影响，建议通过培养学生的健康人格、指导家庭教育方式、改革成绩排名方式、建立同辈互助小组等举措帮助学生减少学业焦虑。学习成绩获取途径的调节效应显著，提示教育研究者在开展相关研究时，最好根据学生成绩单上报告的学习成绩进行科学计算；学科类型的调节效应显著，提示教育工作者在开展中学生学业焦虑干预时，应该重点关注英语和数学两门学科。     

Gender Differences,Family and Psychological Factors Affecting School Performance in Greek Secondary School Students

High rates of school failure have been reported for secondary school students, with boys presenting more schooling difficulties. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between school performance and family and psychological factors. A sample of 1315 male and female secondary school students was recruited from 54 classes randomly selected out of a total of 534 classes in the Greek region of East Macedonia and Thrace. School performance was measured dichotomously according to the final school results (pass or fail). Family and sociodemographic data were collected and psychological problems were measured using the Youth Self Report (YSR). Male gender, low socioeconomic status, low parental education and parental separation were all positively associated with school failure. Those who failed scored higher on the YSR problem scales than those who passed, and boys were more affected by adverse circumstances than girls. The results indicate that students, especially boys, with psychological problems and those coming from families of low socioeconomic and educational status are at high risk of school failure.     

职业中专数学薄弱学生学习倦怠心理及对策研究

本文首先根据前人的研究对中专数学薄弱学生进行定义,随后分析了中专数学薄弱学生产生倦怠心理的原因,最后针对这些原因从几个方面提出了改变倦怠心理的对策。     

浅谈中专学困生数学学习兴趣的培养

兴趣是学习过程中知识掌握及学习动力产生的重要决定因素之一。数学作为一门基础学科,学习兴趣的培养,决定了学生学习的专注程度和学习潜力的发挥,尤其对中专学困生而言,由于基础差、底子薄,学习的连贯性较差,学习新知识所遇困难较学优生更大,因此,培养其学习兴趣,主动性和积极性,引导其掌握数学学习的技巧和方法尤为重要。     

Mathematics Anxiety In Preservice Elementary School Teachers

Mathematics anxiety is a condition that exists in many children and adults. Studies (Bulmahn & Young, 1982, Kelly & Tomhave, 1985) have indicated that about 10% of all preservice elementary school teachers have mathematics anxiety. The author verified this statistic in a research study conducted by Basta & Unglaub (1994). In fact, with the particular sample used in the 1994 study (79 preservice elementary school teachers) the number of high mathematics anxious rose to 11.4% based on the Mathematics Anxiety Rating Scale (Suinn, 1972).     

谈谈数学的应用与中学数学教育

数学在其他学科中,在国民经济重大问题中,在国家安全重大问题中,在培养人才方面都有巨大作用。数学是学习其他课程的重要基础,当前的中学数学教育存在一些不正常的现象:教学和复习比例失调;片面追求应用和现代化;平面几何缺失;奥数屡禁不止。当代中学生要有远大理想和抱负,要有强烈、浓厚的兴趣,要有执著的精神、坚定的毅力,要勤奋努力;中学数学教学应该做到以下三点:一是少而精,二是让学生多动脑、动手,三是要培养学生的自学精神。     

数学文化在中学数学教学中的渗透

广义的数学文化是指数学本身就是一种文化.狭义上说,数学文化指数学的思想、精神、方法、观点、语言及其形成和发展过程.当前对数学文化认识所存在的误区主要有:不少人认为数学文化就是数学史,有些人认为数学文化就是介绍一些数学趣题,更多的人认为数学文化也就是数学本身.在中学数学教学渗透数学文化的途径有:在各章引言中渗透数学文化;在新课引入时渗透数学文化;在讲述概念时渗透数学文化;在定理公式证明时渗透数学文化;在思想方法中渗透数学文化;在例题教学中渗透数学文化;在数学的实际应用中渗透数学文化.     

Self-Efficacy, Motivation Constructs, and Mathematics Performance of Entering Middle School Students

The objectives of this study were to determine the influence of various motivation variables on task-specific mathematics performance and to explore whether these variables change during the first year of middle school (N = 273). Students' task-specific self-efficacy was the only motivation variable to predict performance and did so both at start and end of year. There were no differences in anxiety, self-concept, or self-efficacy for self-regulation between start and end of year, but, by end of year, students described mathematics as less valuable and reported lower effort and persistence. Gifted students had stronger mathematics self-concept beliefs, and they had more accurate and less overconfident self-efficacy beliefs than did regular education students. There were no gender differences in any of the motivation constructs. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.