化学科学素质教育浅论

化学科学素质包括：化学科学知识、化学科学能力、化学科学方法、化学科学意识、化学科学品质。以化学科学知识作为载体,围绕化学科学能力这个核心,教给学生学习化学科学方法,培养出具有化学科学意识和品质的四有新人。     

浅谈化学实验教学中如何实施素质教育

化学教育侧重培养学生的化学科学素质,而化学科学素质则由化学科学知识、化学科学能力、化学科学方法、化学科学态度和化学科学品质五要素构成。此外,在化学教学过程中,丰富多彩的化学内容还应对学生进行德育、美育、身心教育以及劳动技术教育等。因此,化学教学应该以培养学生化学科学素质为中心,根据不同的教     

化学教学中培养学生科学素质的途径和方法

中学教育要着力培养学生的科学素质,而化学以其学科固有的优势,将对培养学生的科学素质发挥重要的作用.化学科学素质是由化学科学知识、化学科学能力、化学科学方法、化学科学态度和化学科学品质五要素构成的.化学教育应该以培养学生的科学素质为核心,通过多种途径培养学生的科学素质.……     

化学教学中培养学生科学素质的途径和方法

中学教育要着力培养学生的科学素质,而化学以其学科固有的优势,将对培养学生的科学素质发挥重要的作用.化学科学素质是由化学科学知识、化学科学能力、化学科学方法、化学科学态度和化学科学品质五要素构成的.化学教育应该以培养学生的科学素质为核心,通过多种途径培养学生的科学素质.     

浅谈化学实验在科学探究中的作用

本文主要通过阐述化学实验在化学科学探究中的作用,提高学生对化学实验的认识,让学生懂得化学实验是学习化学和进行化学科学探究的有效途径和重要方法,激发学生自觉掌握化学实验技能,为学好化学和顺利进行化学科学探究打好坚实基础。     

化学教学中的创新性探究

化学课程中的科学探究是学生积极主动地获取化学知识、认识和解决化学问题的重要实践活动。学生通过亲身经历和体验科学探究活动,能够激发化学学习的兴趣,增进对科学的情感,理解科学的本质,学习科学探究的方法,形成初步的科学探究能力。     

关于化学科学素质培养的几点建议

化学科学素质是科学文化素质构成因素之一。学生的化学科学素质包括学生的化学科学的知识水平、能力、思想水平和品质。在初中化学义务教育中,教师应注意从这三个方面着手,培养和全面提高学生的化学科学素质。     

谈初中生化学科学素质的培养

培养学生学科素养是化学教学的一个重要方面,教师要在学生化学学习的启蒙阶段,加强对学生的化学科学知识的教育,培养学生化学科学能力,提高学生化学科学思想水平,让学生形成良好的化学科学品质。     

谈初中生化学科学素质的培养

化学科学素质是科学文化素质构成因素之一。学生的化学科学素质包括学生的化学科学的知识水平、能力、思想水平和品质。在初中化学义务教育中,教师应注意从这四个方面着手,培养和全面提高学生的化学科学素质。     

酚酞变红后褪色的原因

义务教育阶段化学课程中的科学探究,是学生积极主动地获取化学知识、认识和解决化学问题的重要实践活动.学生通过亲身经历和体验科学探究活动,激发化学学习的兴趣,增进对科学的情感,理解科学的     

Student Perceptions of Industrial Chemistry Classroom Learning Environments

This article describes a study conducted in Israel which focused on how learning industrial chemistry case studies affects students' perceptions of their classroom learning environment and their interest in chemistry studies. The goal of the study was to determine the effects of industrial case studies on students' perceptions of chemistry in general, and industrial chemistry in particular. Information on students' perceptions was gathered from a learning environment inventory specifically developed for this study. It was observed that industrial chemistry case studies helped in providing students with a relevant picture of chemistry in general and their chemistry studies in particular. It was also found that teachers who had attended an intensive training workshop were the most successful in presenting the relevance of chemistry in the case studies. These teachers also were more successful in raising students' awareness of the social implications of chemistry studies. Furthermore, their students had a better awareness of the contribution made by chemistry studies to their preparation as future citizens and for a possible career in chemistry. These findings have important implications for any decisions about whether to make industrial chemistry case studies obligatory for students who major in chemistry. There are further implications regarding the content and learning strategies to be used for the professional development of science teachers in general and chemistry teachers in particular. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

物理化学课与中学化学教师能力的培养

本文从4个方面阐述了掌握物理化学知识与成为一个合格的中学化学教师之间的关系,探讨了掌握物理化学知识对于中学化学教师的重要性。得出学好物理化学课是培养一个合格的中学化学教师所不可缺少的重要部分。     

卟啉的分子识别研究进展

卟啉化学是化学、医学、材料学和信息学等领域多学科交叉的研究热点，在生物无机化学、配位化学和主客体化学等领域都具有重要意义．近年来，卟啉化学在分子识别研究方面的发展极为迅速，已经成为当前卟啉化学研究的前沿课题．文章就卟啉及金属卟啉分子识别研究的应用前景进行了综述．     

Students' Perceptions of Teaching in Context-based and Traditional Chemistry Classrooms: Comparing content,learning activities,and interpersonal perspectives

Context-based curriculum reforms in chemistry education are thought to bring greater diversity to the ways in which chemistry teachers organize their teaching. First and foremost, students are expected to perceive this diversity. However, empirical research on how students perceive their teacher's teaching in context-based chemistry classrooms, and whether this teaching differs from traditional chemistry lessons, is scarce. This study aims to develop our understanding of what teaching looks like, according to students, in context-based chemistry classrooms compared with traditional chemistry classrooms. As such, it might also provide a better understanding of whether teachers implement and attain the intentions of curriculum developers. To study teacher behaviour we used three theoretical perspectives deemed to be important for student learning: a content perspective, a learning activities perspective, and an interpersonal perspective. Data were collected from 480 students in 24 secondary chemistry classes in the Netherlands. Our findings suggest that, according to the students, the changes in teaching in context-based chemistry classrooms imply a lessening of the emphasis on fundamental chemistry and the use of a teacher-centred approach, compared with traditional chemistry classrooms. However, teachers in context-based chemistry classrooms seem not to display more ‘context-based’ teaching behaviour, such as emphasizing the relation between chemistry, technology, and society and using a student-centred approach. Furthermore, students in context-based chemistry classrooms perceive their teachers as having less interpersonal control and showing less affiliation than teachers in traditional chemistry classrooms. Our findings should be interpreted in the context of former and daily experiences of both teachers and students. As only chemistry is reformed in the schools in which context-based chemistry is implemented, it is challenging for both students and teachers to deal with these reforms.     

当前初高中化学教科书的衔接研究——有关“化学计算”与“化学反应规律”的初高中衔接问题

研究处理好初高中化学教科书的衔接是初中化学启蒙教育向高中化学基础教育平稳过渡的重难点.本文在分析教科书衔接问题已有研究的基础上,通过对高一学生的学习情况调查,从衔接现状、出现盲点的原因及教学建议三个不同层面来论述,从化学反应规律和化学计算两个角度分析在初高中化学教科书的衔接中的漏洞与教学中出现的问题.并针对存在的问题提出了相应的教学建议.     

Towards Bildung-Oriented Chemistry Education

This paper concerns Bildung-oriented chemistry education, based on a reflective and critical discourse of chemistry. It is contrasted with the dominant type of chemistry education, based on the mainstream discourse of chemistry. Bildung-oriented chemistry education includes not only content knowledge in chemistry, but also knowledge about chemistry, both about the nature of chemistry and about its role in society. In 2004 Mahaffy suggested a tetrahedron model based on Johnstone’s chemical triangle. The latter represents the formal aspects of chemistry teaching (macro, submicro, and symbolic) and the top of the tetrahedron represents a human element. In the present paper the following subdivision of the top is suggested (starting from the bottom): (1) applied chemistry, (2) socio-cultural context, and (3) critical-philosophic approach. The professional identity of the Bildung-oriented chemistry teacher differs from that of the chemist and is informed by research fields such as Philosophy of Chemistry, Science and Technology Studies, and Environmental Education. He/she takes a socio-critical approach to chemistry, emphasising both the benefits and risks of chemistry and its applications.     

关于高师院校化学专业实验课程体系改革的思考

推进高师院校化学专业实验课程体系的改革,打破"四大化学"的界线,以实验基本操作技术为主线,在4年中分别开设化学实验基本技术、化学中级实验技术、综合性实验和设计性实验4门课程,使实验课程教学具有独立的课程体系,既体现了实验教学和理论教学的等同地位,也强化了综合性、设计性实验的开设过程,充分发挥了实验教学对学生综合实验能力、创新意识的培养功能.     

化学中人文精神的韵味初探

在论述人文精神含义的基础上,旨在挖掘化学中体现的人文精神。从化学史、化学美、化学哲理、STS教育,以及化学教育理念5个方面,论述了化学中蕴含的丰富的人文精神。还指出化学中的人文精神需要人们去细细体味和践行。     

绿色化学理念在有机化学教学中的实践——以脑文格缩合反应为例

近几十年来,绿色化学取得了巨大进步,为化学学科的发展注入了新活力,也对化学、特别是有机化学的教学提出了新要求。首先探讨了在传统“有机化学”课程中进行绿色化教学改革的必要性;其次从社会形势、教材选用、仪器保障及绿色化学基础研究的支撑等方面,论述了绿色化学教学的可行性;最后以《脑文格缩合》一节的教学为例详述了如何将绿色化学理念融入传统教学中,使学生在掌握必要基础知识的同时,了解学科发展动向,拓宽学术视野,并做到融会贯通。     

高校化学教学中的绿色化学教育

绿色化学作为新的环保理念引人瞩目.通过对绿色化学的介绍,就高校化学教学中如何渗透绿色化学教育作初步探讨.