商品永远是商品吗?

商品永远是商品吗？陈骥平有一种观点认为，买来送给人的钢笔，虽然不存在买卖关系，仍旧是商品。（《商品进入消费领域后还是商品吗》，见《政治教育》，１９９６年第８期）为什么呢？因为“商品是经过‘交换’才进入消费领域的，并且，一种商品进入消费领域后，如果还保...     

非物质商品研究回顾及启示

古典经济学家从社会财富的角度关注到非物质商品，现代西方经济学则更关注服务形态的非物质商品，马克思将非物质产品引入了商品领域，但未做深入分析。上世纪90年代以来，非物质商品生产进入迅速发展时期，我国部分学者从非物质商品的客观实在性、生产与消费、价值创造与价值实现等多视角对非物质商品进行了初步研究。非物质商品生产迅速发展的趋势，要求我们必须将马克思主义政治经济学关于商品的研究，从物质商品扩展到非物质商品。     

论消费者的环境污染民事责任

本文从商品的消费者应否对商品产生的环境污染负民责任、商品的消费应否对商品被消费后遗贸的残的对环境产生的环境污染负民事责任、商品的消费者应否对生产商生产该商品时产生的环境污染负民事责任，有偿服务的消费应否对服务中产生的环境污染负民事责任等方面的对这个问题进行了全面的探讨。     

媒体文化引导消费

讨论媒体文化必然要讨论消费社会，后者不仅是前者赖以产生的氛围，也是前者的必要社会条件。媒体文化对社会消费的引导可以从三个方面来理解：即对具体的、个别的商品的购买和消费、生活方式消费的组织和引导以及开辟新的生活风尚所需的消费领域。     

浅谈服装商品企划

服装商品企划是充分应用了市场营销学原理，把消费潜在的需求与欲望等抽象的心理要素，用具体的商品表现出来。对企业来说是把消费的需求与欲望通过商品企划的形式表达出来，并转化为企业销售额的一种企业活动。     

现代化进程中消费异化现象窥探

当前我们已经处于一个现代化程度较高的社会,随之带来的是消费社会的来临,在消费领域当中,商品属性发生背离。文章从异化入手,分析了消费领域里的异化现象,重点阐述了消费内容、消费途径、消费产品和消费过程中呈现的异化现象。异化实际上是对可持续发展的背离,要合理消费,达至消费理性。     

文艺消费新探

文艺消费是一个含义复杂的术语，从不同的角度看，在不同的意义参照系中它的含义大为不同。所谓文艺消费就是以文艺产品的精神意义消费与商业消费复合体为主导形态，同时包含作为前商品时代遗留的非商品消费的文艺消费、作为指向超越了商品化逻辑束缚的后商品时代的可能境界的非商品消费的文艺消费、各种边缘化的亚商品消费的亚文艺消费在内的一切对文艺产品、文艺服务和其他相关文艺设施的使用活动。消费在历史上的诸种含义也共存于当代文艺消费中。当代文艺消费呈现出商业性与非商业性、产业性与事业性、个体性与社会性、膜拜性与展示性、修心性与宣泄性对立统一的特点。     

消费心理对商品包装设计的影响

在包装设计的过程中,设计者应当将消费者的消费心理活动恰当、准确地把握住,将商品的信息通过包装有效传递出去,达到实现消费的结果。随着商品市场的不断扩展,消费者对商品的需求呈现出多样化和个性化的特点,食品包装随着食品走入人们生活的方方面面,可以说,在商品流通中,包装已成为商品能够正常流通的一个非常有力的宣传工具。在包装设计中,注重将消费者的消费心理融入其中,可以充分体现出以人为本的消费理念,提升消费者在商品流通中的地位,从而为商品消费的实现起到宣传作用。为了能够将消费者的消费心理融入到商品设计中,就需要对消费者的消费心理进行分析,可以从消费者的消费动机、消费者的消费心理过程、是消费者的情感过程等方面着手。消费心理对商品包装设计的影响表现在消费者的个性心理需求对商品包装设计的影响、消费者的便利需求对商品包装设计的影响、将环保的理念融入到商品包装设计中等方面着手。     

试论消费者概念的界定

在消费者权益的保护越来越受到社会各界广泛关注的同时，有关消费者概念界定的争议也越来越激烈。把“消费者”定义为以非生产消费需要而购买、使用商品或接受服务的自然人，既扩大了消费者的外延，又把商品房消费、医疗服务消费、交通旅游消费、金融保险服务消费等新兴领域中的消费者也纳入该法的保护范围中，明确了患者作为医患关系中弱势的一方可以受《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》的保护、单位不可以成为消费者关系中的消费者以及“为生活消费目的”的确定。     

第十章 中国的商业和旅游业

第一节 中国的商业 教学内容分析 专门从事商品买卖的活动,就是贸易,或称作商业、做生意,教材用日常概念讲明了什么是贸易。 商品买卖活动意味着商业(贸易)担负着组织商品从生产领域向消费领域流通的重任,而流通首先要依赖邮电通信传递商业信息,接着要靠交通运输将商品进行空间上的位置转移。可见,交通运输和邮电事业是联系商品生产和商品消费的桥梁和纽带。交通、邮电、商业三者关系密切,故教材将这三个部分列为一章讲述。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.