大学英语四级听力测试中的文化障碍解析

语言与文化密不可分,文化障碍是造成学生听力困难的因素之一。大学英语四级听力测试中存在着各个方面的文化障碍,教师需在教学过程中导入文化知识,提升学生听力技巧,促进学生听力水平的提高。     

公共档案馆开发档案文化资源的商业化模式——文化产业发展背景下档案文化资源开发探析之二

在文化产业发展的背景下,公共档案馆应积极实践档案文化资源的商业化开发模式。商业化模式的基本思路是:以公共档案馆为主体,以社会档案文化资源为原料,以提供文化产品为形式,以经济利益为动力,以寻求社会合作为策略,以社会文化需求为导向。在目前条件下,制约公共档案馆实施档案文化资源商业化开发的因素有三:观念障碍、资源障碍与人才障碍。     

成教英语教学中的文化跨越

语言文化的差异是英语学习的障碍,本文分析了英语教学不同于汉语言教学的文化差异,探讨了如何跨越英语教学中的文化障碍,并结合教学实践,就成教英语教学中如何实施文化跨越提出了相应的策略。     

公共档案馆开发档案文化资源的商业化模式——文化产业发展背景下档案文化资源开发探析之二

在文化产业发展的背景下，公共档案馆应积极实践档案文化资源的商业化开发模式。商业化模式的基本思路是：以公共档案馆为主体，以社会档案文化资源为原料，以提供文化产品为形式，以经济利益为动力，以寻求社会合作为策略，以社会文化需求为导向。在目前条件下，制约公共档案馆实施档案文化资源商业化开发的因素有三：观念障碍、资源障碍与人才障碍。     

图书馆实现知识自由的对策研究

介绍了知识自由的概念,指出了知识自由的障碍包括:物理障碍、生理障碍、心理障碍、政治障碍、经济障碍、技术障碍和文化观念障碍,认为图书馆是实现知识自由的最佳场所和有力的社会保障制度,并探讨了在图书馆实践活动中为消除这些障碍应采取的一系列对策。     

大学生法律援助文化建设与思考

法律援助活动已经在我国各地开展,大学生作为加入到法律援助队伍中的新鲜血液,正在利用其自身的优势建设大学生法律援助文化。为什么会建设大学生法律援助文化以及如何解决所面临的障碍是大学生法律援助文化建设前置问题和重要过程。通过比较和分析,明确大学生法律文化建设的价值,提出解决障碍的方法,才能使大学生法律文化传播的更远。     

高校图书馆参建社区图书馆联盟研究

高校图书馆参加社区图书馆联盟建设是服务社区、强化社区文化建设的有效措施.但在具体实践中,存在认识障碍、能力障碍、管理障碍和利益障碍,针对这些问题探讨解决对策,以期完善和提升社区服务功能.     

档案文化自觉在档案文化建设中的重要性

文章从档案的文化属性看档案文化自觉,阐述了文化自觉的低下已成为档案文化建设中的障碍,并提出了提高文化自觉的基本路径。     

中国人输在哪里?

《反思:中国人成才障碍》探讨在个人成功道路上的各种障碍,不仅提出有助个人成功的自我管理的系统理论,同时论及影响个人成功的社会文化缺陷、学校教育缺陷,人才管理缺陷。作者力图从民族缺陷看自我缺陷,从社会文化障碍看成才的成本,以超越个人角度的大视野论人生的成与败。     

单一型图书馆知识转移障碍及其消除

从社会知识交流的角度来看,单一型图书馆的知识转移障碍主要有显性知识导入障碍、显性知识溢出障碍、内部隐性知识交流障碍、外部知识导入障碍、隐性知识溢出障碍、外部知识反馈障碍和知识回赠障碍等,在图书馆可以控制的范围内或力所能及的情况下,最佳的解决方案是制度、文化和技术的密切协同.笔者最后提出了基于障碍消除的单一型图书馆知识转移模式.     

Literature of broadcasting: Books in review

BEST TELEVISION PLAYS. Ed. by Gore Vidal. New York: Ballantine Books, Inc., 1956. 250 pp. 35c.

TELEVISION PLAYS BY PADDY GHAYEFSKY. By Paddy Chayefsky. New York: Simon and Schuster. 1955. 268 pp. $1.50 (paperback).

TOP TV SHOWS OF THE YEAR, 1954–55. Ed. by Irving Settel New York: Hastings House, 1955. 269 pp. $5.50.

TELEVISION SCRIPTS FOR STAGING AND STUDY. By Rudy Bretz and Edward Stasheff. New York: Hill and Wang, Inc., 1953. 332 pp. $4.95.

TELEVISION'S IMPACT ON AMERICAN CULTURE. By William Y. Elliott. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press 1956. 382 pp. $4.95.

MASS COMMUNICATIONS. By Erik Barnouw. New York: Rine‐hart and Company, Inc., 1957. pp. 280. $4.00.

CONSUMER RESEARCH WITH PROJECTIVE TECHNIQUES. By Dietz Leonhard. Shenandoah, Iowa: World Publishing Co., 1955. 151 pp.

ON HUMAN COMMUNICATIONS: A Review, a Survey and a Criticism. By Colin Cherry. New York: The Technology Press of Massachusetts Institute of Technology and John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1957. 333 pp.

TELEVISION TECHNIQUES, revised edition, by Hoyland Bettinger, revised by Sol Cornberg. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1955. 236 pp. $3.75.

TV MEASUREMENT FOR THE SPONSOR. By American Research Bureau, Inc., 1956. 53 pp. (Free.)

FOUR THEORIES OF THE PRESS. By Fred S. Siebert, Theodore Peterson, and Wilbur Schramm. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1956. 153 pp. $3.50.     

Books in review

LIVING ROOM WAR. By Michael J. Arlen. New York: The Viking Press, 1969. xiv+ 242 pp. $5.95.

PROPAGANDA AND PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES, An Annotated Bibliography. Edited by Harold D. Lasswell, Ralph D. Casey and Bruce Lannes Smith. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1969. xxiii+ 450 pp. $10.00.

COLOR TELEVISION, The Business of Colorcasting. Edited by Howard W. Coleman. New York: Hastings House, Publishers, 1968. 287 pp. $8.95.     

New books

LANGUAGE ‐ MAN ‐ SOCIETY: READINGS IN COMMUNICATION. Ed. Harold E. Briggs. New York: Rinehart and Co., 1949; pp. xv + 707. $3.50.

THE ART OF FORCEFUL SPEAKING. By Richard C. Reager. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1949; pp. xvi + 302. $1.49.

HOW TO PUT YOUR IDEAS ACROSS. By Richard W. Wetherill. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, 1949; pp. x + 435. $2.75.

PUBLIC SPEAKING WITHOUT FEAR AND TREMBLING. By Mark Hanna. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1949; pp. 166. $2.75.

BASIC PUBLIC SPEAKING. By Paul L. Soper. New York: Oxford University Press, 1949; pp. xxi + 394. $2.50.

HANDBOOK OF PUBLIC SPEAKING. Revised Edition. By A. R. Thompr son. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1949; pp. xix + 177. $1.50.

BASIC TRAINING IN SPEECH. Brief Edition. By Lester Thonssen and Howard Gilkinson. Boston: D. C. Heath and Co., 1949; pp. 249. $2.25

HOW TO TALK MORE EFFECTIVELY. By Jean Bordeaux and T. W. Tanaka. Chicago: American Technical Society, 1949; pp. x + 218. $2.75.

DEMOCRACY THROUGH DISCUSSION. By Bruno Lasker. New York: The W. H. Wilson Co., 1949; pp. xvii + 376. $3.50.

THE HUMAN NATURE OF PLAYWRITING. By Samson Raphaelson. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1949; pp. viii + 267. $4.00.

PLAY PRODUCTION AND DIRECTION. By C. Lowell Lees. New York: Prentice‐Hall, 1948; pp. xiii + 311. $5.00.

HOW TO SPEAK THE WRITTEN WORD. By Nedra Newkirk Lamar. New York: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1949; pp. 175. $2.50.

THE ART OF GOOD SPEECH. By Dwight Bolinger and Ralph Weiman. 4 v. Philadelphia: Russell Press, 1948; pp. 159. $9.50.

GENERAL SPEECH: AN INTRODUCTION. By A. Craig Baird and Franklin H. Knower. New York: McGraw‐Hill Book Co., 1949; pp. ix + 500. $3.50.

PUBLIC SPEAKING FOR BUSINESS. By William G. Hoffman. Third Edition, Revised and Enlarged. New York: McGraw‐Hill Book Co., 1949; pp. xiii + 412. $3.50.

THE LANGUAGE OF WISDOM AND FOLLY: BACKGROUND HEADINGS IN SEMANTICS. Ed. Irving J. Lee. New York; Harper and Brothers, 1949; pp. xxii + 361. $3.00.     

Managing Change and Changing Management in Academic Libraries

Abstract

THE ACADEMIC LIBRARY: ITS CONTEXT, ITS PURPOSES, AND ITS OPERATION. By John M. Budd. Englewood, CO: Libraries Unlimited, 1998. xiv, 372 p. $58.00. ISBN 1-56308-614-X.

LYLE'S ADMINISTRATION OF THE COLLEGE LIBRARY. 1997 Text Edition. By Caroline M. Coughlin and Alice Gertzog. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 1997. xiv, 187 p. $38.00. ISBN 0-8108-3333-6.

RESTRUCTURING ACADEMIC LIBRARIES: ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE WAKE OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE. Edited by Charles A. Schwartz. (ACRL Publications in Librarianship, no. 49). Chicago, IL: Association of College and Research Libraries, 1997. xi, 289 p. $28.00. ISBN 0-8389-3478-1.

IMPLEMENTATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATION: STUDIES OF ACADEMIC AND RESEARCH LIBRARIES. By Peter Clayton. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1997. xiii, 208p. $59.95. ISBN 0-12-174860-X.     

Book briefs

Bailey, F.G., editor. GIFTS AND POISON: THE POLITICS OF REPUTATION. New York: Schocken Books, 1972.

Barron, Jerome A. FREEDOM OF THE PRESS FOR WHOM? Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1973.

Blatner, Howard A. ACTING‐IN: PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS OF PSYCHODRAMA METHODS. New York: Springer Publishing Company, Inc., 1973.

Deutscher, Irwin. WHAT WE SAY/WHAT WE DO: SENTIMENTS AND ACTS. Glenview, Illinois: Scott, Foresman, and Company, 1973.

Edelman, Murray. POLITICS AS SYMBOLIC ACTION: MASS AROUSAL AND QUIESCENCE. Chicago: Markham Publishing Company, 1971.

Giglioli, Pier Paolo, editor. LANGUAGE AND SOCIAL CONTEXT. Baltimore: Penguin Books, Inc., 1973.

Grosser, Charles F. NEW DIRECTIONS IN COMMUNITY ORGANIZATION: FROM ENABLING TO ADVOCACY. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1973.

Hamsher, J. Herbert and Sigall, Harold. PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIAL ISSUES. New York: The Macmillian Company, 1973.

Helmreich, William B. THE BLACK CRUSADERS: A CASE STUDY OF A BLACK MILITANT ORGANIZATION. New York: Harper and Row, Publishers, 1973.

Jandt, Fred E. CONFLICT RESOLUTION THROUGH COMMUNICATION. New York Harper and Row, Publishers, 1973.

Ladner, Joyce A., editor. THE DEATH OF WHITE SOCIOLOGY. New York: Vintage Books Division of Random House, Inc., 1973.

Meier, August and Rudwich, Elliott. CORE: A STUDY IN THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT 1942 0 1968. New York: Oxford University Press, 1973.

Meyer, Philip. PRECISION JOURNALISM: A REPORTER'S GUIDE TO SOCIAL SCIENCE METHODS. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1973.

Psathes, George, editor. PHENOMENOLOGICAL SOCIOLOGY: ISSUES AND APPLICATIONS. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1973.

Zaltman, Gerald, Kotler, Philip and Kaufman, Ira, editors. CREATING SOCIAL CHANGE. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, Inc., 1972.     

New books

PUBLIC SPEAKING: PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE. By Giles Wilkeson Gray and Waldo W. Braden. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1951; pp. xiv + 581. $4.00.

THE FUNDAMENTALS OF SPEAKING. By Wilbur E. Gilman, Bower Aly, and Loren D. Reid. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1951; pp. vx + 608. $4.00.

BASIC EXPERIENCES IN SPEECH. By Seth A. Fessenden and Wayne N. Thompson. New York: Prentice‐Hall, Inc., 1951; pp. xii + 427. $3.75.

ARGUMENTATION AND DEBATE: TECHNIQUES OF A FREE SOCIETY. By James H. McBurney, James M. O'Neill, and Glen E. Mills. New York: The MacMillan Company, 1951; pp. vii + 336. $3.50.

GROUP LEADERSHIP AND DEMOCRATIC ACTION. By Franklyn S. Haiman. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1951; pp. vii + 309. $2.50.

DISCUSSION AND DEBATE. By Henry Lee Ewbank and J. Jeffry Auer. Second Edition. New York: Appleton‐Century‐Crofts, 1951; pp. x + 492. $3.50.

DISCUSSION METHODS: By J. V. Garland. Third Edition Revised. New York: H. W. Wilson Co., 1951; pp. 376. $3.00.

CREATIVE BROADCASTING With Twelve Scripts for Broadcast. By H. J. Skornia, Robert H. Lee, and Fred Brewer. New York: Prentice‐Hall, Inc., 1950; pp.x + 407. $4.50.

TEACHING SPEECH IN THE SECONDARY SCHOOL. By Karl F. Robinson. New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1951; pp. vii + 438. $4.00.

GERRIT J. DIEKEMA, ORATOR. By William Schrier. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1950; pp. xix + 269. $3.50.

A TREASURY OF THE THEATRE: From Agamemnon to A Month in the County. Edited by John Gassner. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1951; pp. xvii + 718. $4.50.     

Books in review

PRACTICAL PUBLIC SPEAKING: A Guide to Effective Communication, by Eugene E. White, Associate Professor of Speech and C. R. Henderlider, Associate Professor and Head of Speech Department, Cleveland College, Western Reserve University . . . 385 pages, 5½ × 8½, $3.50 (college edition) . . . The Macmillan Company.

SPEECH: A Handbook of Voice Training, Diction and Public Speaking, by Dorothy Mulgrave, with chapters by Wilbur Gilman and Wilbert Pronovost . . . 270 pages, $1.50 . . . Barnes & Noble, Inc.     

Books in review

PRIME TIME: THE LIFE OF EDWARD R. MURROW. By Alexander Kendrick. Boston: Little, Brown, 1969. 548 pp. $8.95.

BROADCASTING AND THE PUBLIC INTEREST. Edited by John H. Pennybacker and Waldo W. Braden. New York: Random House, 1969. x +176 pp. $2.50 (paper).     

History of Philosophy

Pappas, N. The Routledge Guidebook to Plato and the Republic
Barnes, J.(ed.) The Cambridge Companion to Aristotle
Rutherford, D. Leibniz and the Rational Order of Nature
Johnson, O. A. The Mind of David Hume
Sorrel, T. The Cambridge Companion to Hobbes
Magnus, B. and Higgins, K. M. The Cambridge Companion to Nietzsche
Dray, W. H. History as Re-Enactment
Stern, D. G. Wittgenstein on Mind and Language     

From Cronkite to Colbert: The Evolution of Broadcast News

BROADCASTING: AN INTRODUCTION. By John R. Bittner. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice‐Hall, Inc., 1980. 454 pages plus index, glossary, and appendix.

THE POWERS THAT BE. By David Halberstam. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1979. 771 pp.

AS IT HAPPENED: A MEMOIR. By William S. Paley. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1979. 418 pp.

INSIDE ABC: AMERICAN BROADCASTING COMPANY'S RISE TO POWER. By Sterling Quinlan. New York: Hastings House, 1979. 290 pp.

FUNDAMENTALS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. By John Hasling, New York: McGraw‐Hill, 1980.

SOUND AND VISION, THE HISTORY OF BROADCASTING IN THE UNITED KINGDOM, VOLUME IV. By Asa Briggs. Oxford, New York, Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1979. xiv 1082 pp. $65.00.

WORKBOOK FOR RADIO AND TV NEWS EDITING AND WRITING. By Arthur Wimer/Dale Brix. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown Company Publishing, 1980 (Fifth Ed.). 302 pp.

ALL IN THE FAMILY: A CRITICAL APPRAISAL. Edited by Richard P. Adler. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1979. 322 pp.