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1.
课程理解是教师依据个人的知识经验对课程进行的个性化解读和意义赋予,具有自我的主体性、精神的建构性和价值性等特征。课程理解直接关系着教师在课程系统中的存在方式,是教师课程领导的能动因素和内在需求。教师课程理解的促发必须创设利于课程理解的场域,使教师在人格的修炼中提升自我意识,在课程的实践反思中提高自身的语言转化能力。  相似文献   

2.
美国教师领导教育是在20世纪80年代兴起的美国教师教育改革背景下产生,并在90年代后逐渐发展起来的。教师领导以权力重新分配为基础,把教师放在学生、同事、学校发展的核心地位,对教师领导者提出了诸多要求。教师领导教育体现了大学与学校合作培养、教师合作学习、学习和实践相结合等特点,为美国当代教师教育发展开辟了新的领域。  相似文献   

3.
近年来,国家对教师培训课程倡导实践取向的理念。实践取向的中小学教师培训课程设计主要包含两层含义:一是形式上的实践取向,即中小学教师培训课程设计的各个环节都要全程贯穿实践取向的理念,以实践为核心,突出实践;二是实质上的实践取向,即中小学教师培训课程设计重在激起教师的主体性认识,养成其自主反思的习惯,在实践中不断促进反思性实践的形成和发展。中小学教师培训课程设计凸显实践性、反思性、建构性、自主性和主体性等基本特征,同时还具有关注实践问题、追求实践智慧及倡导理性实践等价值诉求。  相似文献   

4.
  总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
This study examines ways in which students’ experiences of a culturally‐sensitive curriculum may contribute to their developing sense of ethnic identity. It uses a narrative‐inquiry approach to explore students’ experiences of the interaction of culture and curriculum in a Canadian inner‐city, middle‐school context. It considers ways in which the curriculum may be interpreted as the intersection of the students’ home and school cultures. Teachers, administrators, and other members of the school community made efforts to be accepting of the diverse ethnic, linguistic, and religious backgrounds that students brought to the school. However, examination of students’ experiences of school curriculum events and activities revealed ways in which balancing affiliation to their home cultures while at the same time abiding by expectations of their teachers and peers in their school context could be difficult. The stories highlight ways in which curriculum activities and events may contribute to shaping the ethnic identity of students in ways not anticipated by teachers, administrators, and policy‐makers.  相似文献   

5.
作为新建本科院校的优势专业、品牌专业,师范专业需根据教育的发展需要进一步加以培植、提升。应以“科学教育与人文教育、通识教育与专业教育、学科教育与专业教育的有机结合”为指导思想,打造“通识课程模块+学科课程模块+教师教育课程模块+实践课程模块”的模块化教师培养课程体系.以形成提升师范生为师素质的“宽口径、厚基础、重学科、强专业”的人才培养模式。  相似文献   

6.
This synopsis centers on Eleanor Duckworth’s ideas about the relationship between education and intellectual development. Specifically, Duckworth described the essence of intellectual development as the “having of wonderful ideas” and the essence of pedagogy as the creation of occasions to “have wonderful ideas.” As opposed to accepting the persistent, pernicious educational belief that there is a single, best way to understand and a single, best way of explaining this understanding, Duckworth determined that all children can come to comparable, equally satisfactory, wonderful understandings when provided occasions to do so.  相似文献   

7.
根据十五校教学和教学实习收集的材料,报告认为在农村中学和普通城镇中学高中英语教学中仍然普遍地存在着重视语法知识传授,轻视语言听说读写基本技能训练的旧的教学方法,学生的英语应用技能亟待加强.高中英语教材所规定的教学任务对于农村中学和普通城镇中学来说显得太重,建议教材中区分必教部分和选教部分.  相似文献   

8.
The paper reports on a particular strand of the outcomes of the English contribution to an Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development comparative study, ICT in Initial Teacher Training, which aimed to develop insights into how courses of initial teacher training prepare student teachers to use information and communications technology (ICT) effectively in their teaching. The paper extracts from the broader dataset the views of practitioners who were identified as being particularly ‘expert’ in their use of ICT, on what strategies and interventions are most helpful in developing teachers who are able to use ICT to enhance learning in their subject teaching, and also what it means ‘to be good at ICT’ as a subject teacher. Although some findings confirm research elsewhere on the importance of Technological and Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) frameworks, other aspects of the study question some of the assumptions which have been made about teacher induction in this field in England, which may have implications for the training of pre-service teachers in other countries.  相似文献   

9.
本文以上海市新农村教师专业发展培训项目为例,从培训课程建设的角度解析了教师在职培训课程开发的模式与特色,分析提出了后学历补偿时代教师在职培训的重新定位,概括提出了课程开发团队要着力追求教师在职培训所有相关者集思广益的团队效应的主张,点明了高校为中小学在职教师培训量身定制课程以及广大教研员从课程建设的角度加强自身能力建设的实践意义。  相似文献   

10.
    
Over the past decade U.S. policymakers, practitioners, and researchers have sought to examine if changing teacher evaluation policies and systems have resulted in changes in identifying quality teachers and/or increased student achievement. This research generally shows most states have experienced little change in how teachers are rated. Researchers are now exploring why, in many cases, teacher evaluation reforms have failed to produce the desired systematic changes of better identifying quality teachers and better distinguishing teacher performance. Embedded within this line of inquiry is how principals (and other evaluators) are trained to use new teacher evaluation systems. This comparative case study observed six principals (three charter school principals and three traditional public school principals) in the U.S. state of Michigan as they learned and enacted a new teacher evaluation system. Additionally, all principals were interviewed three times throughout the school year, in an effort to examine how their initial teacher evaluation training impacted their evaluation of teachers. The research questions that guided this work were: (1) how are principals initially trained when their school adopts a new teacher evaluation system?; (2) in what ways does the training received by charter school principals compare to that of traditional public school principals?; and (3) how does initial training impact how principals evaluate teachers? Results indicate principals are trained to navigate the logistics of new teacher evaluation systems, but are not trained to evaluate teacher performance. Implications for policy and practice are discussed.  相似文献   

11.
As more countries align their curricular frameworks with play-based and experiential pedagogies, this paper provides a critical insight into the benefits and challenges that arise in practice when a play-based approach to learning and teaching becomes a political directive in Northern Ireland primary schools. Drawing on socio-constructivist and post-structural thinking, the messages from Foundation Stage teachers and the learning experiences provided are unravelled through the researchers' interpretive lens, exposing for critique two key discourses about the relationship between play as policy and practice – namely play as learning and play as pedagogy. Although this study may have raised more questions than answers about the debate, the authors conclude, in so doing, it has facilitated an original troubling of the established discourse and added to the knowledge base about the politicisation of play as practice in the early years of primary schooling.  相似文献   

12.
    
Understanding how authority is negotiated in teacher education classrooms can inform efforts to foster democratic teacher education practices and prepare future teachers to teach democratically. We know very little, however, about how authority is negotiated in different classroom contexts, particularly in teacher education settings. This qualitative study examined how authority was negotiated in an undergraduate teacher education course in which I – as the teacher of the course – involved students in actively determining the content, method, and assessment of the course through jointly constructing the course curriculum. Using self-study methodology to understand more deeply the problems embedded in my practice as a beginning teacher-educator, I generated themes from the data using the constant comparative method. The findings suggest that deriving legitimacy from mutually recognized sources, working from shared purposes, and confronting students’ deeply rooted familiarity with authoritarian teaching practices present potential frameworks for negotiating authority in teacher education – while illuminating the challenges of teaching democratically in authoritarian contexts. Such insights are important for helping future teachers experience alternatives to conventional teaching while accounting for the complexity of learning to bring democratic values to life in classrooms at all levels.  相似文献   

13.
高师“学科教学论”课程内容重构之研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
"学科教学论"作为教师教育职前培养阶段的一门重要专业课,对于基础教育师资培养的质量至关重要。对"学科教学论"的学科性质、设课目的、作用和地位进行再认识,可以看出当前重新构建其课程内容的必要性和紧迫性。"学科教学论"课程内容的构建应遵循目的的明确性、理论的指导性、技能的基础性、实践的根基性、发展的持续性五项原则。我们以"化学教学论"为例,从整体结构到章节细目提出具体构建方案,为"学科教学论"的课程建设和教师教育的发展提供一个研讨、交流的案例。  相似文献   

14.
项目化教师培训方案中,课程设计是影响培训效果的关键因素。课程设计要综合考虑方案中的诸多要素,力求有效;同时要把握重点,力求规范;更要争创特色,突显品质。做到培训既帮助教师拓展知识、提升能力,更促进正确情感态度价值观的树立。  相似文献   

15.
新课程师资培训是基础教育课程改革的首要环节,教师对新一轮基础教育课程改革的认同和接纳程度以及他们对新课程培训的愿望与需求直接关系到新课程改革的效果。通过对西安地区中学教师的调查,收集到基层教师对新课程改革所持的态度以及影响新课程师资培训工作的一些主要因素,为新课程师资培训工作提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

16.
基础教育课程改革对教师的教学观念与教学行为提出了严峻的挑战。教师要更新教学观念,改变教学行为,必须在培训中反思个人的教学知识,尤其是缄默教学知识。适应新课程的教师培训模式有“理论 反思”模式、“案例 反思”模式、“实践 反思”模式。  相似文献   

17.
本文介绍笔者在继续教育方面的研究成果 ,意在推出初中教师职务培训的初步模型 ,起到抛砖引玉的作用。  相似文献   

18.
教师培训质量需要科学的评价制度作保障。如何建立和完善教育行政部门、培训机构和中小学校的教师培训的评价系统,探讨保证新课程教师培训质量的对策。  相似文献   

19.
盐城市第一小学近年来在校本课程体系上作了初步的研究和探索。进行了国家课程校本化、校本课程系列化的探索与实践,初步形成了以“四色文化”、“智慧数学”、“语文三轨教学”、“快乐足球”等为主要内容的具有学校自身特色的校本课程体系。在此过程中,教师的专业素养得到了全面提升。  相似文献   

20.
长期以来高师教育学课程的教学大班化是导致该课程遭遇困境、教学质量受到质疑的主要原因。教育部《教师教育课程标准(试行)》的颁布为教育学课程的教学改革指明了方向。执行《课程标准》必须以小班化教学的组织形式为支撑。实行小班化教学需要任课教师转变课程与教学观,需要校方采取多种途径提高任课教师的学识水平和课堂组织管理能力。  相似文献   

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