高职教育应如何构建学生的“智能结构”

依据高职教育的性质和定位、目标和类型,提出高职教育应以“素质、能力、技能”新三要素构建学生的智能结构。为在教育实践中能正确理解和准确把握,对“新三要素”的含义、分类、相互关系,以及与“知识”的关系作了详细的阐述。     

“三位一体”人才培养模式的建立和实施

鸡西大学依据离职教育培养目标,以及由“新三要素”构成的学生智能结构,建立和实施了“三位一体”人才培养模式;并详述了子模式(教学模式、管理模式、运行机制以及支持保障体系)的建设和实施。     

面向"就业"的高职教育模式探讨——以杭州职业技术学院旅游管理专业为例

本文针对高职学生的特点,着重阐述了面向就业的教育模式与传统高职教育模式的区别。阐述了素质教育在高职教育中的切入点和贯彻“以就业为主体”先进教育理念的关键之处;解释了杭州职业技术学院旅游管理专业现行的面向就业人才培养模式和具体措施。     

高职大学物理课程建设的价值取向

一、我国现行高职大学物理课程的几种价值取向分析我国现行高职大学物理课程的价值取向,可大致分为“学科中心”、“能力中心”以及“专业中心”三种价值取向类型。“学科中心”的价值取向是基于皮亚杰等人的结构主义教育思想,认为高职教育就是高等教育,忽略了高职教育的自身特点,特别强调认知能力的发展,强调知识的系统性结构,注重理论水平的提升,其沿用的是高等教育理工科专业大学物理的原有体系或教材,培养出来的学生专业理论知识系统、扎实,但相对来讲实践性不强,对于其他学科的学习以及在将来的工作中可迁移性小;在高职院校的理工专业…     

工学交替：促进教学改革，提升学生职业能力

“工学交替”的人才培养模式在高职院校已经悄然兴起,随着我国经济社会和高职教育的发展要求,这种人才培养模式将会成为高职院校人才培养的主要模式。而坚持以就业为导向,大力推进工学结合、校企合作是职业教育的特色与优势,那么如果要真正实现“工学交替”,必须对现行的高职院校教学管理模式进行改革,而且不同的院校（学生结构不同）应采取不同的措施。     

自我决定理论视域下高职生源有效供给的困境与出路

高职院校面临的生源数量和质量的双重危机需要通过生源供给侧改革实现有效供给。基于动机的自我决定理论,高职生源供给是否有效的关键在于作为供给侧的潜在生源选择职业教育之路的自主需要、开启技能学习的胜任需要以及进入高职院校的归属需要能否得到满足。然而,从当前高职生源的重要供给侧——高中阶段学生来看,其教育目标、教育内容以及教育方式没能激发他们主动选择进入高职院校所需的自主感、胜任感与归属感。要实现高职生源的有效供给,需将其生源供给侧改革的目标聚焦于潜在生源自主性的培育,在普通教育中适当增加职业教育内容,在开展方式上实现高职院校的“走出去”与“请进来”。通过激发潜在生源的自主感、胜任感与归属感,推动其成为“愿意且适合”的优质高职生源。     

高职智能交通专业高技能人才培养的研究与实践

通过行业调研。初步确定了高职智能交通专业的就业岗位和能力需求;将智能交通专业学生应具备的能力细化、重构,形成具体的能力模块;对能力形成途径进行总结与归纳,构建了以能力为核心的智能交通专业课程体系;在教学实践中,采用工学交替的方式。专业课程教学突出“专业能力”,同时通过项目课程培养学生的“关键能力”。通过人文教育突出学生未来的发展能力。最终实现学生的可持续发展。     

环境与教育：图书馆教育功能的优势和优化

现行的学校教育和课堂教学模式脱胎于机器制造业的生产方式,带有“机械加工”的明显特征,在教师、学生和知识“教育三要素”的关系问题上,“见物不见人”,“知本主义”价值观念膨胀,片面强调工具人的可塑性,忽视主体人的自塑性,把学生“物化”为装载知识的“容器”。在教育过程中,“以教代学,因教废育”,以标准化的“范式加工制造”,取代学生的自主成长发育,违背了主体人自我创造、自由发展的自然规律,疏离了“学习即生活”的真义;既限制了学生的知识化、智能化,又限制了知识的生命化、人格化,从而限制了创造个性的多样化发展。因此,在对传…     

“双高计划”背景下高职院校创新发展的内涵重构与战略抉择

从2006年“国家示范建设计划”到2019年“双高计划”,高职院校创新发展的内涵重构体现了与经济社会发展同频共进的历史变迁特征,在动态调整中不断确立新理念、新定位、新模式、新使命。在“双高计划”引领下,站在新的起点上,高职教育应厚植开放性与类型化,塑造未来高职教育形态;强化高等性与创新力,转变内涵发展范式;兼顾国际化与本土化,探索高职教育发展的中国方案;并蓄政策引领与自主创新,形成高质量发展生态;提升校企合作与“智能+”水平,引领高标准产教融合;学历教育与培训并举,开创高水平办学格局。     

人才职业化能力结构分析及在高职教学中的应用

高职教育需要培养学生的职业能力,职业能力的高低取决于专业能力、方法能力和社会能力三要素的整合状态。分析了人才职业化能力结构,论述了高职教学中体现能力训练的必要性,并阐述了高职教学中体现能力训练的教学过程。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.