庄子故里考

关于庄子故里,学术界主要有宋人说、齐人说、梁人说、楚人说和鲁人说等5种说法。正反多方面的证据可以证明庄子不是齐人、梁人、楚人、鲁人而是宋人,其具体故里就在今天的河南商丘一带。     

老庄思想异同辨

对于老庄思想之异同,学界一直存在两种声音：一则认为庄子仅仅为老子的传承者和注释者;一则认为庄子与老子乃截然不同之派别。此两种观点各有其理,但又最终有失偏颇。事实上,庄子确实与老子有诸多共同、共通之处,但庄子又有其独创性,概括说来,主要表现在“道之性”、“道之得”、“道之用”、“道之论”四个方面。厘清老庄思想有助于对后人对原典的把握和研究。     

子鱼论战 《左传》

楚人伐宋以救郑①。宋公将战②。大司马固谏曰:“天之弃商久矣③。君将兴之,弗可赦也已。”弗听。及楚人战于泓④。宋人既成列,楚人未既济⑤。司马曰:“彼众我寡,及其未既济也,请击之。”公曰:“不可。”既济而未成列,又以告。公曰:“未可。”既陈而后击之,宋师败绩。公伤股,门官歼焉⑥。     

"久乃自定,翕然称之"--苏轼论宋诗

苏轼论宋诗,从总体上可以代表宋一代人的共同认识。其诗学观点主要有；“清”：宋人张扬的诗学个性；宋诗之主打风格：豪健乃宋诗之“筋”、“骨”；宋人之艺术天赋：诗、画(书)通神；“有味于枯槁”：宋诗美之所在；“穷而后工”：宋人对“发愤著书”说的理论超越；宋人诗学之精髓：人品乃诗品之魂；宋诗与社会的和谐：“有补于世”,适用为本；宋人诗艺之妙诀：以故为新,以俗为雅。     

"久乃自定,翕然称之"--苏轼论宋诗

苏轼论宋诗,从总体上可以代表宋一代人的共同认识。其诗学观点主要有;“清”:宋人张扬的诗学个性;宋诗之主打风格:豪健乃宋诗之“筋”、“骨”;宋人之艺术天赋:诗、画(书)通神;“有味于枯槁”:宋诗美之所在;“穷而后工”:宋人对“发愤著书”说的理论超越;宋人诗学之精髓:人品乃诗品之魂;宋诗与社会的和谐:“有补于世”,适用为本;宋人诗艺之妙诀:以故为新,以俗为雅。     

中学语文课本文言课文补充注释

一、寓言二则 郑人买履[郑人有欲买履者] 郑人,泛指郑国人;欲买履者,特指要买鞋子的人。全句是:“郑国人中有一个要买鞋子的人。”文言文里这种句式很多,如:“楚人有涉江者”,“楚人有矛与盾者”,“宋人有耕者”,“客有为齐王画者”等,都是这样理解。[置之其坐] 其坐,补语,前面省略介词“于”。[反归取之]     

警惕投资中的“反射效应”

正《韩非子》中有这么一个典故:宋襄公和楚人在涿谷上打仗,宋人已经摆好了阵势,楚人还没有完全过河。身边人劝其乘楚军渡河及尚未列阵之前发兵突袭,宋襄公说:现在楚军没有完全过河就去攻打,有伤仁义。等楚人摆好阵势了,襄公这才击鼓进攻。结果是宋人大败,宋襄公受伤,三天后就身亡了。这个典故告诉我们什么呢?一个国家的生死存亡之际,应该以国家利益为重,不图虚名,务实为上。具体到投资方面,笔者认为就是投资的时候,要客观分析,不图虚名,审时度势,果敢的采取行动才是生存     

《薛瑄全集》序

薛瑄号敬轩,是明代程朱学派的主要代表。黄宗羲《明儒学案》称其“悃愊无华,恪守宋人矩矱”,事实上在理气学说方面,薛瑄已提出对于程朱观点的修正意见,并非完全“恪守矩矱”了。朱熹虽然也讲“天下未有无理之气,亦未有无气之理”,但又说:“然必欲推其所从来,则须先有是理”;“然理形而上者,气形而下者,自行而上     

《庄子》“小成”释义

《庄子·齐物论》中“道隐于小成”在各校注本中有不同释义 ,归纳起来主要存在两种不同观点。一曰“小成”指小有成就之人 ,如成玄英云 :“小成者 ,谓仁义五德小道而有所成得者 ,谓之小成也。”另一派则释“小成”为“偏见”、“一孔之见” ,如宋人林希逸《庄子斋口义校注》云 :“小成 ,小见也 ,一偏之见也。因人之偏见而后此 ,道晦而不明。”又王先谦《集解》云 :“小成 ,谓各执所成以为道 ,不知道之大也。宣云 :‘偏见之人 ,乃致道隐。’”此两种释义似各有合理之处 ,但经查证 ,余以为“小成”之真意当还为“仁义五德小道而有所成得者”…     

宋人院体花鸟画与庄子艺术精神的契合

宋人院体画的发展已臻中国绘画史的高峰,其中翎毛花卉作品繁多,亦为后世所推崇。其于“以形写神”一路登峰造极,“刻画”之极却也为人所诟病。笔者在对宋人院体花鸟画经过反复品读后,感受其“以技进乎道”的高妙,院画家惨淡经营后,赋予画作以空灵、至美的视觉遐想,品读其中与庄子艺术精神相合的巧妙况味。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.