成就动机研究综述

成就动机作为一种重要的社会性动机,对理解和分析个体的行为具有重要意义。研究者希望通过系统地梳理归纳相关内容,为成就动机的研究提供参考。     

我国教师惩戒权研究综述

教师惩戒权是一个颇有争议的问题,同时也是一个不容回避的问题。近年来,我国陆续出现了有关教师惩戒权的专门研究成果,主要集中在：教师是否具有惩戒权;教师惩戒权的内涵;教师惩戒权的行使。其中,对于教师惩戒权的内涵和教师惩戒权行使的原则和方法等方面需作进一步的探讨。     

我国教师惩戒权研究综述

教师惩戒权是一个颇有争议的问题,同时也是一个不容回避的问题.近年来,我国陆续出现了有关教师惩戒权的专门研究成果,主要集中在:教师是否具有惩戒权;教师惩戒权的内涵;教师惩戒权的行使.其中,对于教师惩戒权的内涵和教师惩戒权行使的原则和方法等方面需作进一步的探讨.     

我国教师专业发展文献综述

本研究是基于对五种较有代表性的教育类专业杂志《教师教育研究》、《全球教育展望》、《教育研究》、《教育探索》和《课程、教材、教法》近3年来所有有关教师专业发展的文章进行统计分析。从论文数量与涉及的内容两个角度来分析目前教师专业发展的研究现状。     

我国教师法律地位研究综述

教师法律地位是指以法律形式规定的教师在各种社会关系中的位置。这主要涉及到教师与政府、教师与学校等的关系,以及教师的权利与义务等。在教育的作用备受关注的今天,关于教师法律地位的研究也越来越受到人们的重视。明确教师的法律地位,对于加强教师队伍建设、提高教师地位、理清现实中的各种关系,以及进一步维护和保障教师合法权益意义重大。     

远程教育教师成就动机及影响因素的实证研究

成就动机是个体完成某种行为的内部动力。本文采用叶敏仁老师修订的成就动机量表对远程教育教师成就动机状况进行了问卷调查,试图通过提升远程教育教师成就动机以促进其专业化发展,从而提高教学质量。结果发现远程教育教师成就动机在性别、所教学科、学历等维度上不存在显著差异;在年龄趋势上存在拐点、发展低峰期和高峰期;在职称维度上亦是如此;远程教育追求成功动机略高于普通高校教师,普通高校教师在避免失败维度略高于远程教育教师,但不存在显著差异。     

我国教师心理健康实证研究综述

教师心理健康有着重要的意义,随着全社会对教师心理健康问题的日益重视,对教师心理健康的研究也越来越多。文章从研究对象、方法、工具、成果及不足等方面,对我国教师心理健康实证研究的文献进行了回顾,以期能为后继的研究带来一些启示。     

A Review of Conceptions of Ability and Related Motivational Constructs in Achievement Motivation

Over the past 20 years, many theories on achievement motivation have been established to understand the complex interaction of motivational variables and identify the conditions that can enhance individuals' motivation. This review explores the role of conceptions of ability, its relations to other major motivational frameworks and factors affecting individuals' conceptions of ability, with the goal of identifying the major contributions to the research knowledge base. Research findings show that beliefs about the nature of ability are critical elements to all other major theories. Conceptions of ability and all other major theories directly affect motivational patterns and outcomes. Finally, based on the literature reviewed, a conceptual theoretical model is proposed.     

中小学教师成就动机及影响因素的研究

依据成就目标理论、自主性动机理论及自我效能理论,对中小学教师成就动机的特点与影响因素进行了探讨。研究发现,教师的成就目标取向和自主性动机随年龄的变化而有所起伏,而自我效能感则逐渐提高;男女教师的成就目标取向明确,都有较强的自主性动机和自我效能感;小学教师比中学教师有更积极的社会和个人价值目标取向,表现出更强的自主性和自我效能感;城乡教师的自我效能感较强,但农村教师的社会价值取向高于城市教师,有着更强烈的自主性动机。     

大学生的成就动机与心理发展

本文通过对大学生教育中成就动机与效果关系的剖析,力求揭示出大学生心理健康发展和教育的一般规律。大学生心理发展有一定的阶段性特点,因此心理健康教育也应有明确的针对性。在教育过程中应引导、帮助大学生确立较高的成就动机,帮助大学生确立恰当的成就目标,鼓励他们积极投身创新实践活动,力争在实践活动中不断地调整不切实际的动机,激发新的积极的动机,达到动机与效果的相对一致,促进大学生心理健康发展。     

我国大陆地区特殊教育教师素质研究述评

教师素质研究是教师研究的重要组成部分.我国大陆地区关于特殊教育教师的素质研究主要集中在特教教师素质构成、特教教师知识与技能、特教教师观念与态度,以及特教教师心理健康等几个方面.笔者在总结以往研究成果的基础上,对现有研究在内容和方法上的局限和不足进行了分析,并进一步对未来研究进行了展望.     

Logistical Factors in Teachers' Motivation

Research in education and psychology contributes to an understanding of how educators create contexts for learning that encourage intrinsic motivation and increase academic achievement. In this article, the researcher investigated how teachers themselves define effectiveness and identified what factors influence their motivation, both positively and negatively. The purpose of this study was to explore what factors teachers self-identified as both supporting and hindering their professional motivation. An understanding of what motivates teachers to maintain effectiveness and what contributes to a loss of motivation allows administrators and districts to make professional development, personnel, and curricular decisions that nourish teacher motivation. Data analysis revealed that teacher motivation is influenced by curricular, relational, and logistical factors. Logistical elements that influence teachers' attitudes and effectiveness are discussed here. Findings reveal that the master schedule, organization of time, and the condition of the physical environment play a major role in whether and how teachers are motivated.     

我国成就动机实证研究的现状与展望

成就动机是心理学的重要研究课题之一。近年来,我国学者从不同角度对成就动机进行了有益的探索和应用,并取得了一定的进展。本文拟在查阅文献的基础上对国内成就动机的实证研究作一简单的述评。     

Expectancy-Value Theory of Achievement Motivation

We discuss the expectancy-value theory of motivation, focusing on an expectancy-value model developed and researched by Eccles, Wigfield, and their colleagues. Definitions of crucial constructs in the model, including ability beliefs, expectancies for success, and the components of subjective task values, are provided. These definitions are compared to those of related constructs, including self-efficacy, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and interest. Research is reviewed dealing with two issues: (1) change in children's and adolescents' ability beliefs, expectancies for success, and subjective values, and (2) relations of children's and adolescents' ability-expectancy beliefs and subjective task values to their performance and choice of activities. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

动机定向、成就归因、自我效能感与学业成就之间的关系研究综述

动机定向、成就归因、自我效能感对学业成就的影响是教育心理学领域的重要研究课题。系统介绍动机定向、成就归因、自我效能感对学业成就影响方面的研究进展。     

Achievement Goals and the Hierarchical Model of Achievement Motivation

The achievement goal approach has attained prominence in the achievement motivation literature and has produced a valuable empirical yield. However, the precise nature of the achievement goal construct is in need of scrutiny, as is the issue of how achievement goals and their antecedents combine to produce competence-based self-regulation. In this article, we address these important conceptual issues in the context of the hierarchical model of achievement motivation. The approach–avoidance distinction, which has been an integral part of the achievement motivation literature since its inception, is highlighted throughout.