共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Eric Moore 《体育哲学杂志》2018,45(3):228-240
William Morgan presents two diametrically opposed normative conceptions of sport and athletic excellence from late nineteenth/early twentieth-century British and American athletes. He claims that this example shows that the normative theory of sport presented by broad internalism (interpretivism) is false or at least inadequate. As an alternative, he presents the concept of deep conventions, which, he claims, can successfully adjudicate such normative disputes. I argue that Morgan’s counterexample is not nearly so decisive against broad internalism as it might seem and that his own solution, deep conventionalism (a) does no better in solving the dispute and (b) suffers from further issues of its own. 相似文献
2.
3.
Reuben Hoetmer 《体育哲学杂志》2018,45(1):22-36
This work seeks to honor Michael Novak’s contribution to sport ethics by returning to his seminal work, The Joy of Sports. Novak runs an alternate route in developing his ethic, drawing largely on the school of political realism, particularly the work of Reinhold Niebuhr. In so doing, he offers a distinctive lens through which to approach to the myriad ethical issues in sport, including those related to competition, violence, and engagement in foul play. The essay outlines four core dimensions of realism within Novak’s larger corpus in order to elucidate their unfolding within The Joy of Sports. It also contributes to an understanding of how political realism might be appropriated for sport ethics. 相似文献
4.
王加新 《体育成人教育学刊》2009,25(4)
从语言学角度阐述了运动竞赛语言暴力的内涵、实施手段、性质,针对运动竞赛语言暴力现状对其产生原因进行了分析,并提出了消除运动竞赛语言暴力的对策:提倡比赛文明用语,培育良好的竞赛语言环境;制定相应竞赛规则和管理制度,完善奖惩机制;提高运动竞赛参与者素质,提高体育职业道德水准;加强心理健康教育,提高自我控制能力. 相似文献
5.
大型体育赛事中的体育暴力危害城市的公共安全。文章从竞赛暴力和观众暴力两个层面对体育暴力的法律规制进行探讨,对竞赛暴力提出行业内部处罚,适当追究民法责任和刑法责任,同时在刑法干预时要谨慎。并对观众暴力法律规制的情况进行分析,根据现实情况提出完善相关法律的建议。 相似文献
6.
This paper argues that recent treatments of ethics in sport have accorded too much importance to the promotion and portrayal of a sport’s excellences, and too little to the consent of participants First, I consider and reject a fundamental challenge to the idea that consent should play a central role in determining the morality of action in sport – namely, Sean McAleer’s argument to the effect that consent is incapable of rendering normally impermissible actions permissible in sport. I then offer a preliminary examination of the proper relation in the moral evaluation of action in sport between considerations of consent and ‘internalist’ considerations regarding the nature and purpose of sport. Taking as my starting point J.S. Russell’s treatment of this topic, I argue that consent is the more weighty, and in many cases the more fundamental, value and that when it conflicts with internalist considerations, it is consent that takes moral priority. 相似文献
7.
试论体育运动对培养青少年良好心理品质的作用 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从体育运动专项特点的角度,论证参加体育运动对培养青少年坚强的意志品质、竞争意识和合作观念的作用,说明体育运动不仅有益于身体健康,而且有益于心理健康,有益于良好心理品质的形成. 相似文献
8.
竞技体育中的攻击与暴力:运动心理学界的一次争论 总被引：12，自引：3，他引：9
石岩 《天津体育学院学报》2003,18(4):1-4
近年来,国际运动心理学界围绕竞技体育中攻击与暴力的问题展开了一次争论。起因是国际运动心理学会发表《体育中攻击与暴力：国际运动心理学会的立场》文章后受到质疑,于是双方在体育中攻击与暴力的本质、运动员和观众攻击与暴力的区分、媒体的影响、裁判员的角色以及国际运动心理学会的忠告等问题上进行了激烈的辩论。在介绍、审视这次争论基础上,对国际运动心理学会的作法提出了自己的看法。 相似文献
9.
Doosik Min 《Sport in Society》2019,22(8):1382-1395
AbstractSport, widely believed to have a positive utility in the diplomatic arena, has been adopted by the North and South Korean governments from the early 1960s onwards. However, sport exchanges on the divided peninsula functioned as a social agent only when political reconciliation and cooperation prevailed already. Thus, the aim of this article is to understand the relationship between sport and international relations with particular reference to the cases of Korea and Germany. It seeks to critically explore the role of sport as a diplomatic vehicle in inter-Korean relations from a historical and political context, while focusing on the integration theories. This article also uses the German case to highlight how sport has played a role in the process of German reunification. Then this paper argues that sport has not been a crucial factor in promoting either reconciliation or unification, and the utmost efforts to institutionalize sport exchanges are essential. 相似文献
10.
竞技体育之伦理精神——善的导出 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
采用伦理学价值分析法,对竞技体育伦理精神进行多视角探寻。竞技体育伦理精神———善,实质表征了竞技体育的道德性和价值性;主体和追求具有多个层次;内涵了理想、目的、规范、主体精神、品质和行为等方面;包含两个维度,即竞赛伦理和社会性伦理。发展竞技体育善应继续宏扬奥林匹克精神,并可引入中国伦理文化的合理成分;竞技体育历史和现阶段发展中,善与真还一定程度地处于分裂状态;发展竞技体育要防止真理与价值、科学与道德的分裂。 相似文献
11.
随着时代的发展,休闲体育逐步成为现代生活方式中不可或缺的内容。本文从体育人文精神的视角,探讨了休闲体育的内涵、本质及其体育人文价值。提出休闲体育在文化内涵上与体育人文精神是相契合的,休闲体育的兴起是体育人文精神的1种回归的观点。 相似文献
12.
Thomas Maier Daniel Meister Severin Trösch Jon Peter Wehrlin 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(20):2333-2339
Shooting in biathlon competitions substantially influences final rankings, but the predictability of hits and misses is unknown. The aims of the current study were A) to explore factors influencing biathlon shooting performance and B) to predict future hits and misses. We explored data from 118,300 shots from 4 seasons and trained various machine learning models before predicting 34,340 future shots (in the subsequent season). A) Lower hit rates were discovered in the sprint and pursuit disciplines compared to individual and mass start (P < 0.01, h = 0.14), in standing compared to prone shooting (P < 0.01, h = 0.15) and in the 1st prone and 5th standing shot (P < 0.01, h = 0.08 and P < 0.05, h = 0.05). B) A tree-based boosting model predicted future shots with an area under the ROC curve of 0.62, 95% CI [0.60, 0.63], slightly outperforming a simple logistic regression model and an artificial neural network (P < 0.01). The dominant predictor was an athlete’s preceding mode-specific hit rate, but a high degree of randomness persisted, which complex models could not substantially reduce. Athletes should focus on overall mode-specific hit rates which epitomise shooting skill, while other influences seem minor. 相似文献
13.
Is “school sport” associated with school belongingness? Testing the influence of school sport policy
《Sport Management Review》2020,23(5):925-936
One of the primary justifications for middle school sport is the presumed association between sport participation and school belongingness. However, concerns regarding school sport values have called this association into question. Previous researchers have focused primarily on school sport as a single entity, with far less consideration for the different policies available to guide sport management and delivery in the school context. The authors examine the association between sport participation and school belongingness under two sport policies (i.e., interscholastic and intramural). Moderated mediation analysis is used to examine the relationships underpinning this connection in both policy contexts. Results indicate differences across policy contexts related to the salience of perceived sport and academic competence. The discussion highlights intriguing implications for sport administrators regarding school sport policy, particularly as it pertains to promoting school belongingness. 相似文献
14.
我国体育资源配置中存在问题及其原因探讨——论社会经济条件变革下的中国体育改革( 二) 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
我国体育资源配置存在的主要问题是资源严重不足、分散且利用率低,投入渠道单一且量小,资源配置结构不合理,流通渠道不畅,再生能力差.产生上述问题的客观原因主要是经济发展水平较低、计划经济体制的束缚、条块分割的组织体系、资源系统的功能错位及法治不严;主观原因是传统观念的束缚和体育理论认识的局限. 相似文献
15.
关于体育本质的问题众说纷纭,毛泽东在《体育之研究》中从体育的真义,体育的功效,及体育在学校教育中的地位等方面对体育进行了论述,可以看出他所倡导的体育是通过身体活动不断增强人民体质的健身体育。 相似文献
16.
我国体育资源配置存在的主要问题是:资源严重不足、分散且利用率低,投入渠道单一且量小,资源配置结构不合理,流通渠道不畅,再生能力差.产生上述问题的客观原因主要是经济发展水平较低、计划经济体制的束缚、条块分割的组织体系、资源系统的功能错位及法治不严;主观原因是传统观念的束缚和体育理论认识的局限. 相似文献
17.
结合体育赞助开发地区性学校体育赛事资源 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
当前，职业体育的商业赞助经营活动已经走出了一条成功之路，并使得体育活动与体育赞助更加紧密地结合在一起，为体育商业赞助市场的发展开创了十分宽阔的前景，同时为学校体育赛事资源的开发提供了宝贵的经验。通过对职业体育赞助的营销手段与学校体育的实际情况相结合的研究，结果证明，对学校体育赛事资源与体育赞助的互动开发具有可行性和必要性。 相似文献
18.
《Sport Management Review》2017,20(4):325-337
This article reflects on existing research examining volunteerism and volunteer management in sport from individual, institutional, multi-level, and policy perspectives. The overview reveals that a substantial body of knowledge has been generated, particularly on the individual perspective and, to a lesser extent, on the institutional perspective. Existing studies from the individual perspective have mainly examined antecedents and experiences of volunteers in sport organizations and at sport events, focusing on topics such as motivation, commitment, and satisfaction, while consequences of volunteerism have attracted less research. On the institutional perspective, research efforts have focused on topics such as recruitment and retention of volunteers and performance management. Studies taking a multi-level perspective give indications about how the institutional or community context affects volunteerism and volunteer management. From a policy perspective, research has mainly looked at challenges for volunteerism resulting from policy implementation and the monetary value of voluntary work. The overview also reveals that many studies have examined the mass of volunteers in general or volunteers in leading positions, while other groups of volunteers, such as voluntary coaches and referees, have attracted less research. After reflecting on topics examined and key findings, the article provides suggestions for future research within each perspective, ensuring that all perspectives and groups of volunteers are attended to. 相似文献
19.
《Sport Management Review》2020,23(4):563-575
Positive youth development (PYD) is the most popular framework guiding sport-for-development (SFD) research. To date, much of this work has focused on how sport programs are purposefully designed to promote PYD outcomes. However, the youth-context interactions that form the theoretical basis of PYD occur across all aspects of youth ecologies, meaning youth SFD organizations are most effective when they enhance the capacity of communities as well. Although the need to expand current youth-centred perspectives has been noted by SFD scholars, implementing this insight into practice has proven difficult. In this paper, the authors provide a conceptual advancement to the literature through three objectives. First, a theoretical basis for linking PYD and community capacity frameworks is provided. Second, specific capacity building strategies are critically explored within the context of youth SFD organizations. Third, a community capacity building approach to sport-based PYD is presented and discussed in light of key considerations. 相似文献
20.