论柏格森生命哲学及其伦理意义

同许多现代西方资产阶级哲学家一样,柏格森企图使自己的哲学超出唯物主义和唯心主义这两条对立的哲学路线之外。他所利用的洞察世界的方法不是概念的、分析的、理智的方法,而是非理智的、直觉的方法。     

论柏格森生命哲学思想的教育学价值

柏格森是20世纪上半叶最有影响力的哲学家之一,他的生命哲学思想值得我们梳理和思考。柏格森生命哲学思想在其发展过程中形成了系统性、革命性及指导性的特点,在教育学方面对教育目的、教育过程、教育方法、教育内容和德育都有价值,对当前教育理论和教育实践的发展有着一定的启示作用。     

Regional solidarity undermined? Higher education developments in the Arabian gulf,economy and time

ABSTRACT

The paper theorises fragility of regional solidarities in light of the emerging ways in which two Arabian Gulf states, Bahrain and Oman, are undertaking their transition to a knowledge economy. The paper shows ways in which regional symbolic solidarity goals of common economic and educational development in the Gulf region are challenged by locally focussed priorities at the level of each nation state. These findings carry important theoretical implications as the time of transition to a knowledge economy seems to drive readjustments in thinking about what the ‘Gulf-wide unity is for’, prompting its repositioning from an alliance established to protect and facilitate regional development to a means supporting local ends. The paper therefore challenges the spatial focus in some theoretical frameworks used in analyses of the sociology of regional solidarities and calls for the need of temporal lenses in such analyses.     

浅析普鲁斯特意识流小说之“真实观”——以《斯万的爱情》为例

自古希腊以来,"摹仿说"与"镜子说"一直占据着文学创作"真实观"的主流地位,这一共识在19世纪现实主义文学思潮中从理论到实践都得到了完备。然则现代主义的盛行,特别是意识流小说的出现,打破了以往对真实的认识。在柏格森生命哲学的观照下,以《斯万的爱情》为例来探寻普鲁斯特对真实与时间的看法,可以还原其建立在独特时间观基础上的真实观。     

柏格森“生命哲学”视野中的教师发展观

发轫于20世纪初、关注个体生命存在的柏格森的生成哲学,为我们解读教师成长提供了重要视角。从柏格森的生命哲学出发,教师的成长不是各种知识与技能的简单集合,教师的发展并不是预先设定的,而是内在生成的。教师不是先验预成的,而是在教育的生活世界中走向无限可能的,是在学校的真实场景中不断实现发展的共可能过程。教师成长不仅是其理性内省能力的提升,而且更是其生命直观精神的不断生成。     

HPS教育及对我国科学教育改革的启示

HPS教育是近年来在西方比较有影响的一种科学教育观。HPS教育理论、HPS课．程以及HPS课程的实施对我国当前的科学教育改革都具有一定的借鉴意义。     

The role of time in policymaking: a Bahraini model of higher education competition

ABSTRACT

This paper contributes to discussions about the nature and scope of higher education (HE) business in light of some of the emerging ways in which countries seem to be reframing the impact of globalism. In particular, it develops a discussion about spatialities and temporalities of HE policy by drawing on the Kingdom of Bahrain’s distinctive approach to free markets, transnational capitalism, trade of international services and foreign influence. The paper draws on key HE policy documents and regulatory frameworks issued by the Higher Education Council in Bahrain. In the paper, we ask about priorities that drive HE investment in Bahrain, as well as their impact on the role of international input in HE policy building. We find that policymaking in Bahrain is driven by ‘nationalisation’ as a pragmatic strategy at the time of transition to a knowledge economy. We also find that these goals are transient, thus providing suggestions for policy analysis from the perspective of time intervals in a space.     

The sociology of education as the history of the present: fabrication,difference and abjection

The paper explores the fabrications of human kinds in pedagogical research. It examines the social and psychological sciences of education as producing independent spaces for the study of people in order to act on them and as a cultural thesis for people to act for themselves. Further, it explores the principles generated about who the child is and should be. It is argued that the making of human kinds embodies particular historically generated modes of representing the possibilities of life; and these modes function to divide, differentiate and abject particular qualities of people and populations into unlivable spaces. This comparativeness produces inequality as it strives for equality. The analysis engages educational studies in a conversation with history, philosophy, political and cultural studies that draw on particular European studies brought into the US to challenge its philosophical, analytical and social/psychological traditions.     

边缘族群的解读－女性主义视角下的历史哲学

女性无论是在历史研究客体还是研究主体（历史学及其成果）中长期处于边缘位置。主流的历史哲学论争更是罕见女性的参与，这便造成了一系列因素的失衡。伴随着妇女史学科的成长，妇女史学理论正在形成，这个边缘族群开始要求改变史学认知模式的气候。     

Reputation in the sociology of education

The present paper raises questions about the use of the concept of reputation in sociological studies of the relationship between higher education and the labour market. Sociologists of education have yet to subject the concept of reputation to sustained critique and evaluation. This situation is unsatisfactory because a number of critical scholars claim that graduates earn a premium as a consequence of attending an elite institution for no reason other than the institution has such a reputation. However, research generally does not provide unequivocal support for such an effect and neither is the source of this effect clearly theorised or identified. One result of this lack of clarity is confusion over what is driving the formation of reputation. This paper advances field theory as a way of developing a sociology of reputation.     

Toward a cosmic sociology of education

We old warriors of ideology critique and wissensoziologie should not be too hard on ourselves for having forgotten reflexivity and the labors of putting paradigms, including our own, back into the context of history and social movement. Normal science is our necessary bread and butter. We achieved a lot by shaking the liberal foundations of sociology of education, although in America, despite a mandatory ‘inclusiveness’ in educational studies, in the higher science of sociology of education, liberalism still holds sway, underneath the triumphant pyrotechnics of advanced multivariate analyses. You may have some qualitative research, however, even focused on studies of race and gender. Still, class analysis did, and again now, does, make a dent, accumulating careful empirical research, both in ethnographies and models of statistical causality. Likewise, when postmodernism took the stage, curriculum studies added new light and meaning to understanding the school text. More recently and less prominently, ‘spirituality’ now revitalizes interest in ‘holistic’ education, even ‘transcendental learning’, as Miller calls his revival of the nineteenth-century American Transcendentalist movement, in education.     

中西会通及世界未来哲学之瞻望

关于21世纪中国哲学和世界哲学未来的走向,哲学界已经进行了热烈的讨论。梳理、比较胡适、梁漱溟、冯友兰、冯契等人关于哲学、哲学史以及世界未来哲学瞻望的观点,可以发现,冯契的中西哲学结合互补的思想,对于深入把握世界未来哲学的走向,极具启发性意义。     

试析皮格马利翁效应--一种教育社会学角度的思考

学校里的皮格马利翁效应早已被教育界熟知 ,并已引起人们的重视。但当我们从教育社会学角度重新分析这一效应时 ,会发现其背后更深刻的原因和更复杂的结果 ,并得到新的启发     

历史三分法与中国历史哲学

中国传统学术的视阈显示,中国历史上对“历史”有一种三分法,即史事、史文、史义。史义即中国的历史哲学;史义包含“历史之大义”与“吾心之精义”两部分内容,史义与西方历史哲学的重大差异在于:前者与史事、史文三位一体不可分割,又以史义为体、史事为用,以史文传事载义,而后者是于史事、史文之外的注重对历史反思与批判的以期资治育人的哲学。     

中国哲学史研究的走向及其方法论思考

2 0世纪中国哲学史的研究 ,基本上经过了三个阶段 ,即其建立时期的以我就西方阶段 ,建国后的以古人就我阶段和改革开放后的全面繁荣发展阶段。经过 2 0年的发展 ,当前中国哲学史的研究在方法论上应该注意处理好三个关系 ,即中国哲学史与中国传统文化的关系 ;中国哲学史与中国哲学的关系以及其自身研究的“纯化”与“泛化”的关系问题。     

历史三分法与中国历史哲学

从中国传统学术的视阈入手，可以发现中国历史上对“历史”有一种三分法，即史事、史文、史义。其中史义即是中国的历史哲学。同时，史义包含有“历史之大义”与“吾心之精义”两部分内容。史义与西方历史哲学存在着一些重大差异。     

哲学史上的主体与对象关系

全部哲学史都围绕主体与对象的关系展开，只不过在马克思以前，尚没有人自觉意识到这一点，而马克思是自觉意识到这一点的第一人。主体与对象的关系包括两个方面和两个层次，每一个层次又包括两种形式。马克思发现，主体与对象关系的感性活动形式，即主体与对象的实践关系，是主体与对象关系所有方面和层次的基础。在这一基础上，可以建立一个既不同于传统“辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义”体系，又不同于现行的“实践唯物主义”教科书体系的、全新的马克思主义哲学体系。     

Conceptualising technology practice in education using Bourdieu's sociology

Evidence from large-scale studies of primary and secondary students’ technology practices at school over the last decade show disparities in student practices and suggest that schools need to do more to cater for all students. Research that explores the influence of social and cultural factors may be useful for understanding such inequality in student practice. Bourdieu’s theory of practice [(1977). Outline of a Theory of Practice. London: Cambridge University Press] is proposed as an example of a sociological theory that can be adopted in educational technology research to move towards understanding the wider complexities of technology practice. To encourage discourse and application of Bourdieu’s sociology in the field of educational technology research, this paper provides an introduction to the theory, a review of its application in research of primary and secondary students’ technology practice and relevant conceptual work. The paper presents a conceptual framework based on Bourdieu’s theory that has been developed through two recent studies, and review of empirical and conceptual works and invites its application in future research so that it can be critiqued and further developed.     

试论大历史素质教育观的形成

把学习历史知识局限一隅的小历史教育观,是在特定历史条件下形成的,而当今中国社会特别是青少年人文精神缺失日益突出的现状催促我们必须树立大历史素质教育观,即历史教师的育人观、教育部门历史教学的质量观、学生的成才观和整个社会的知识观协调一致,素质教育才能落到实处。     

Trust in education

Abstract

The philosophy of trust is a relatively small subfield. Nonetheless, it contains within it many important insights. Our contention in this paper is that careful study of this subfield can bring with it many insights that can and should be used to reconsider a variety of arguments that have been brought forward in the literature on the philosophy of education and other areas of educational research. Our focus is largely destructive in section 2 of the paper. We object to two recent papers from the philosophy of education literature arguing that they fail to recognise important insights from the philosophical literature on trust. In section 3 we say something more positive, noting the routes forward.