马克思主义哲学的世界历史性与当代性

马克思主义哲学是作为一种“世界历史性”哲学而产生的,也是作为一种“世界历史性”哲学而发展的。马克思主义哲学的当代性就直接体现在马克思主义哲学的“世界历史性”中。作者在考察马克思主义哲学“世界历史性”五个相互联系的规定性的过程中阐释了马克思主义哲学的当代性问题。     

时代的哲学和哲学的时代——马克思主义哲学的当代性探析

马克思哲学是植根于历史与现实之中的现代哲学，实践产生了马克思哲学，也推动着马克思主义哲学的发展。正确回答马克思哲学的当代性对于马克思主义哲学来说不仅具有当下的现实意义，而且也蕴涵着指向未来的哲学旨趣。马克思主义哲学的当代性应从马克思哲学所提出的问题、解决问题的方法、内在的一致性以及马克思主义哲学的发展形式四个方面去认识。     

Development of a taxonomy of keywords for engineering education research

The diversity of engineering education research provides an opportunity for cross-fertilisation of ideas and creativity, but it also can result in fragmentation of the field and duplication of effort. One solution is to establish a standardised taxonomy of engineering education terms to map the field and communicate and connect research initiatives. This report describes the process for developing such a taxonomy, the EER Taxonomy. Although the taxonomy focuses on engineering education research in the United States, inclusive efforts have engaged 266 individuals from 149 cities in 30 countries during one multiday workshop, 7 conference sessions, and several other virtual and in-person activities. The resulting taxonomy comprises 455 terms arranged in 14 branches and 6 levels. This taxonomy was found to satisfy four criteria for validity and reliability: (1) keywords assigned to a set of abstracts were reproducible by multiple researchers, (2) the taxonomy comprised terms that could be selected as keywords to fully describe 243 articles in 3 journals, (3) the keywords for those 243 articles were evenly distributed across the branches of the taxonomy, and (4) the authors of 31 conference papers agreed with 90% of researcher-assigned keywords. This report also describes guidelines developed to help authors consistently assign keywords for their articles by encouraging them to choose terms from three categories: (1) context/focus/topic, (2) purpose/target/motivation, and (3) research approach.     

Why ontology matters to reviewing environmental education research

This paper responds to a keynote paper presented by William Scott at the 2007 World Environmental Education Congress held in Durban, South Africa. The keynote address reviewed 30 years of environmental education research. In this response to William Scott's paper I contemplate the way in which environmental education research may enable reflexivity in modernity and develop knowledge that can serve as cultural mediator between individual and society. Through emphasizing ontology, I consider the reality of global knowledge production in relation to the way in which ontology may influence the reasons how and why we come to do particular forms of research, providing an ontological reference for the ever‐expanding pluralism that characterizes the field of environmental education research. The paper comments on various aspects of the Scott paper, but presents an argument for not only valuing pluralism, methodological experimentation and ‘reaching out’, but for embracing the cosmopolitan implications of wider ontological referents of environmental concerns in environmental education research. The paper argues that research in environmental education ought to become ontologically defensible at both local and global scales.     

基于实证的高校学生马克思主义理论宣传教育的评价和前瞻

高校是马克思主义理论宣传教育的重要阵地,目前高校马克思主义理论宣传教育工作效果还不尽如人意,主要表现在:高校马克思主义理论宣传的话语体系不够接地气;解决高校学生实际碰到的社会问题的能力尚有不足,高校马克思主义理论宣传主阵地思政理论课中的获得感较弱等。文章提出要注重马克思主义理论生命力,唱响时代主旋律;注重马克思主义理论表达实践化,提高教育的解释力;进一步增强马克思主义理论宣传教育的效果。     

理想信念教育是马克思主义哲学教育的本质要求

加强和改进大学生的理想信念教育,是高校面临的一项非常紧迫的工作。而马克思主义哲学是对大学生进行理想信念教育的理论基础,因此,应当充分发挥马克思主义哲学教育在对大学生进行理想信念教育中的重要功能。     

An educational tool for outdoor education and environmental concern

The purpose of this paper is to suggest an outdoor education model that respects the need to critically discuss the general belief in a causal relationship between experiences of nature, environmentally-friendly attitudes and behavioural change, but that at the same time respects the legitimate claims on the part of outdoor education practice for concretisation and clarity. The foundation of this model consists of a combination of theoretical perspectives and models that have been generated through a number of Swedish interdisciplinary research projects concerning human interrelationships with the landscape during the last decade. The paper first focuses on the subtleties of environmental concern with the aid of an environmentally historic model of how care for nature and environmental protection successively developed during the last century. It then addresses different aspects of outdoor education by presenting two specific models: a model of two principally diverse motives for this education, and a model of three different approaches to the landscape when executing outdoor education. In the final section these models are assembled in a suggested model for outdoor education and environmental concern, and identify a handful of main educational paths. The paper concludes with a brief discussion about continued research and examples of what can be regarded as particularly important developments and additions to the suggested model.     

马克思主义人学视野下思想政治教育的回归

随着马克思主义人学思想的逐渐兴起,思想政治教育逐渐开始向其本真回归,即思想政治教育主体逐渐由国家主体向社会主体回归,教育内容逐渐由意识形态教育向社会生活教育回归,教育功能逐渐由工具性功能向目的性功能、生态性功能回归,教育运作方式逐渐由单向运动向双向互动回归。     

An environmental ethical conceptual framework for research on sustainability and environmental education

This article suggests that environmental ethics can have great relevance for environmental ethical content analyses in environmental education and education for sustainable development research. It is based on a critique that existing educational research does not reflect the variety of environmental ethical theories. Accordingly, we suggest an alternative and more nuanced environmental ethical conceptual framework divided into Value-oriented Environmental Ethics and Relation-oriented Environmental Ethics and present two pragmatic schedules for analyses of the value and relation contents of e.g. classroom conversations, textbooks and policy documents. This framework draws on a comparative reading of some 30 key books and 20 key articles in academic journals in the field of environmental philosophy and reflects main traits in environmental ethics from the early 1970s to the present day.     

高师院校开展环境教育的必要性及途径

高等师范院校现阶段环境教育存在着如下几个问题:环境教育与其他学科相分离,与实践理论相脱离,道义与利益相混淆。高师院校开展环境教育很有必要,从环境教育目的和教育的本质与理想相通性以及环境教育的学科特点进行反思与分析,其开展途径应为:国家做好奠基性工作,高师院校做好技术性工作。     

An exploration of future trends in environmental education research

This article describes future trends in environmental education (EE) research based on a mixed-methods study where data were collected through a content analysis of peer-reviewed articles published in EE journals between 2005 and 2010; interviews with experts engaged in EE research and sustainability-related fields; surveys with current EE researchers; and convenings with EE researchers and practitioners. We discuss four core thematic findings: (1) EE researchers are highlighting the importance of collective and community learning and action; (2) EE researchers are placing increased emphasis on the intersection of learning within the context of social–ecological communities (e.g. links between environmental quality and human well-being); (3) a pressing need exists for research conducted with urban and diverse populations; and (4) research around social media and other information technologies is of great interest, yet currently is sparse.     

An XPath-based OWL storage model for effective ontology management in Semantic Web environment

With the rapid growth of the Web, the volume of information on the Web is increasing exponentially. However, information on the current Web is only understandable to humans, and this makes precise information retrieval difficult. To solve this problem, the Semantic Web was proposed. We must use ontology languages that can assign data the semantics for realizing the Semantic Web. One of the representative ontology languages is the Web ontology language OWL, adopted as a recommendation by the World-Wide Web Consortium （W3C）. OWL includes hierarchical structural information between classes or prop- erties. Therefore, an efficient OWL storage model that considers a hierarchical structure for effective information retrieval on the Semantic Web is required. In this paper we suggest an XPath-based OWL storage （XPOS） model, which includes hierarchical information between classes or properties in XPath form, and enables intuitive and effective information retrieval. Also, we show the comparative evaluation results for the performance of the XPOS model, Sesame, and the XML file system-based storage （XFSS） model, in terms of query processing and ontology updating.     

现代西方哲学的四大理论转向与当代中国马克思主义哲学的发展

现代西方哲学的理论转向与当代中国式的马克思主义哲学理论之间正在出现一种引人注目的理论趋同 :现代西方哲学的经验主义转向与中国式的马克思主义哲学的实事求是精神都走向了科学的经验实证 ,现代西方哲学的中立主义转向与中国式的马克思主义哲学的辩证精神都体现了对取其中道原则的认同 ,现代西方哲学的主体间性转向与中国式的马克思主义哲学的社会正义精神都是对哲学的社会学维度的肯定 ,现代西方哲学的语言学转向与中国式的马克思主义哲学的文本批判精神都把对语言与哲学之间关系的批判提到了议事日程。这种二者之间的理论趋同不仅验证了人类哲学的普遍规定性 ,而且也使在二者之间展开积极的对话成为可能 ;而这种对话最终必将推动当代中国马克思主义哲学的思想创新和理论繁荣     

建构中国化马克思主义哲学新形态何以可能

马克思主义哲学存在着多种形态,建构中国化马克思主义哲学新形态是时代的呼唤,实践的要求,也是马克思主义哲学理论创新的必然要求。     

2012年马列文论研究的回眸与思考

2012年我国文学理论界对马列文论“中国化”的建构做出了新贡献,突破了传统研究的理论视阈,将毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》的精神与建设社会主义文化强国相联系,公认《讲话》蕴涵的马克思主义文化思想的变革力和推动力,对于当前建设文化强国来说至关重要,影响深远;《文艺科学发展论》是当代文艺理论建构的创新成果。应以科学态度对待“西马文论”,克服对马克思主义本源解释中存在的“泛化”和“窄化”问题;既要避免将“西马文论”“神圣化”,也要避免将其“虚无化”。应在注重理论指导实践、植根中国现实土壤的“接地性”和立足中国语境基础上,不断推进我国马列文论体系的建构。     

马克思主义意识形态理论对我国意识形态建设的价值

马克思主义意识形态理论揭示了意识形态产生的根源与本质,论证了封建主义和资本主义意识形态的虚假性,阐明了马克思主义意识形态的公共性,强调无产阶级政党要自觉维护其意识形态的主导地位,与谬论作斗争,对社会民众进行马克思主义意识形态的灌输与教育。马克思主义意识形态理论对我国社会主义意识形态的建设具有重要的理论启示和实践指导价值。     

Environmental education research in Brazil: some highlights from theses and dissertations

Abstract

This article discusses an analysis of abstracts of Brazilian theses and dissertations on environmental education from a database organised and maintained by a group of researchers in the EArt Project (www.earte.net). In presenting extracts of key trends in this dataset, our aim is to provide a snapshot of the many possible approaches to, and histories of, Brazilian environmental education research. The data also allow us to raise some questions that explore possible ‘blank spots’, ‘blind spots’ and ‘bald spots’ in Brazilian research on environmental education. Given the temporal development of the research field since the 1980s, we illustrate these ‘spots’ by exploring data related to epistemological and methodological diversity, from the viewpoint of knowledge areas as well as the graduate programmes that have been developing research on environmental education. Finally, we draw a picture of the methodological trends that have been privileged by Brazilian researchers, and pose questions as to what is needed in shaping an agenda for research on environmental education in Brazil into the future.     

马克思主义哲学观与广义历史唯物主义

马克思主义哲学在哲学史上实现了哲学主题和唯物主义原则的变革，马克思创立的哲学实质是广义历史唯物主义，马克思主义哲学的自然观，认识论，历史观和一般世界观都必须从实践出发才能得到合理的说明，科学实践观是把握其理解方式的基石与核心。     

西方马克思主义审美现代性的话语指涉探讨

审美现代性是一个有多重内涵的理论范畴，西方马克思主义理论家借此思想场域阐释资本主义社会的精神现实，发掘在化艺术领域进行政治抵抗的思想资源。政治化与审美化的共谋与张力，形成西方马克思主义审美现代性的突出特征。