经济危机与高等教育变革——美国的历程与经验

美国高等教育的现代化进程与美国经济生活的起伏紧密关联。美国历史上的三次经济危机既对高等教育造成了冲击,也为高等教育自身的变革提供了历史契机与动力。美国高等教育在危机时代通过教学、课程与管理等方面的变革,促进了自身的现代化进程,也成为美国摆脱危机的重要推动力量。     

非洲高等教育的美国化——以摩洛哥伊夫兰市阿卡韦恩大学为例北大核心CSSCI

美国高等教育在20世纪逐渐确立了在世界高等教育体系中的中心地位。这一过程与美国在全球化进程中所取得的领导地位基本一致。全球化导致了非洲高等教育的趋同现象,这一现象在摩洛哥伊夫兰阿卡韦恩大学的美国化中得到了充分的体现。美国高等教育的中心地位将使其继续对非洲高等教育产生重要的影响。     

浅析美国高等教育发展的“危机“

众所周知,美国高等教育的发展处于世界领先地位,但在本国无法得到普遍认可,被认为处在前所未有的“危机“当中.本文分析了美国高等教育“危机“的三个来源及产生的影响,得出的启示有助于理性分析我国高等教育发展中出现的各样问题.     

透视金融危机对美国高等教育带来的影响

金融危机对美国的产生的影响是巨大的,不仅影响到美国在全球的政治、经济地位,对美国的高等教育也产生了很大影响.美国高等教育的快速发展在一定程度上是与美国经济的泡沫相联系的,过去的虚假繁荣为教育提供了支撑.而危机的爆发和扩散无疑对美国高等教育产生不利影响.本文分析了金融危机对美国高等教育的影响,认为奥巴马的教育政策措施可以会对这种不利影响起到一定的缓解作用.     

格林斯潘美国的"经济沙皇"

艾伦.格林斯潘 1926年3月6日生于纽约,1948年从纽约州立大学获得经济学学士学位,1977年从该校获得经济学博士学位.从1954年起,格林斯潘先后两次担任纽约汤森-格林斯潘咨询公司总裁.1974年,格林斯潘被尼克松总统任命为总统经济顾问委员会主席.     

美国高等教育经济学研究:几个主要研究问题

近几十年来,高等教育经济学的研究取得了蓬勃发展.本文在对该领域的研究成果进行系统梳理的基础上,归纳出美国高等教育经济学研究的五大主题并逐一进行述评,这五大主题分别是:高等教育的回报、高等教育的需求、大学的运作及成本、高等教育市场的竞争和学术劳动力市场.这些研究主题大多与美国高等教育领域的重大政策议题密切相关.     

金融危机对美国高等教育的影响及思考

金融危机已经对美国高等教育产生了严重影响,这表现在高等教育投资市场紧缩和学费上涨,迫使大学管理必须强化风险意识,增收节支以提高大学运营效率.从高等学校的招生情况看,高等教育主体并没有受到很大影响,但危机带给人们的思考是大学如何更好地参与市场,如何进一步提高效率促进教育公平.     

美国政府急救市

新闻背景9月份以来,随着贝尔斯登、雷曼兄弟、美林等美国著名投资银行先后倒下,次贷危机已演变成直击美国金融体系核心的金融飓风。美国联邦储备委员会前主席格林斯潘说,美国正陷于百年一     

高等教育的起点公平与系统分化

布鲁贝克的《高等教育哲学》第四章“高等教育为谁服务”,讨论的是高等教育的入学机会问题.如作者所言：在决定高等教育为谁服务时,我们最关心的是公正.本章关注的核心就是高等教育起点的公平,公平的理念对现实的要求在于建立合理分化的高等教育系统。问题提出的背景是美国高等教育的大众化。20世纪六七十年代,美国高等教育处于学术界“大为不满的冬天”,大众化进程中的各种危机令人们感到高等教育已经失去了它的可靠性,与期望相去甚远,这使从哲学的高度对高等教育进行探讨十分重要。     

浅析美国高等教育发展的"危机"

众所周知,美国高等教育的发展处于世界领先地位,但在本国无法得到普遍认可,被认为处在前所未有的"危机"当中。本文分析了美国高等教育"危机"的三个来源及产生的影响,得出的启示有助于理性分析我国高等教育发展中出现的各样问题。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.