追认权法律溯及力探究(英文)

If a person(known as the agent) acts without authority,or exceeds his authority,his actions cannot normally bind the person(known as the principal) on whose behalf he purports to act.However,subsequently,ratification allows the principal to adopt and endorse the agent’s acts.A remarkable feature of ratification is that it is retroactive in effect thereby becoming operative from the moment of the agent’s contracting with the third party rather than the moment of the principal’s ratification.     

ON THE DEFECTS OF OTHELLO''''S CHARACTER

When we read Shake speare's tragedies,we can not help feeling thatthe most painful and the most pathetic one might be Othello.For inHamlet,the hero knows his rival olearly to be his uncle clandius,themost vicious,incestus villain,thus he is on guard;in King Lear,theold king is the only victim of human ingratitude;only in othello,thenoble hearted hero is completely in the darkness,unaware of his enemy,and mislays his trust upon the most incomparably ingenious and unscru-pulous villain.He is led by the nose.to believe that his newly weddedwife is not as pure as he has thought before and finally to strangle thesublimely innocent and pure angel upon her wedding sheet,conceiving ofhimself as the agent not of vengeance but of divine justice.This mightbe the cruelest act that has ever happened inhuman history.This tragedyis partly due to the intrigues of the shameless villain Iago,partly dueto the vunerableness of the hero's character.     

为什么许多印度人在额上打点?

Why do many Indians dot their foreheads?Well, this question often perplexes many people, including some Indians.Many Indians themselves often provide wrong answers to this question. Actually, the answer is simple.India has an old and rich civilization that has been stressing the strength of the mind and the spirit. The dot on the forehead symbolizes the eye of wisdom, which is often referred to as "the third eye". By having the dot on his/her forehead, the Indian is reminded of his/her inner strength, which is more powerful than any of the physical senses.     

阅读理解训I练（六）篇

（A） A very new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looks in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to held him.     

The Incarnated Narrator as a Character in Middlemarch

Sympathy is one of the essential themes that George Eliot discusses in her novels. She uses various effective narrative strategies for the emergence of that theme. This paper, based on a close reading on the passage from Middlemarch, explores one of them——the incarnation of the narrator as a character. In Middlemarch, the narrator, as a character, both shows sympathy to the characters and asks for sympathy from the readers. To show his sympathy to the characters, he provides his comprehensive analysis of the characters and authorizes his characters to present their opinions. To ask for the sympathy, he directly addresses to the readers, uses free indirect speech in the narration, and expresses his own emotions. By the strategy of incarnation of the narrator as a character, Eliot clearly presents the readers her purpose of writing.     

浅谈苔丝的反抗精神(英文)

Thomas Hardy, the remarkable nineteenth-century novelist, is one of the representatives of English critical realism at the turn of the 19th century. Among his numerous works, Tess of the D’ Urbervilles could be regarded as the summit of his realistic novels. The heroin Tess has strong rebellious spirit and her rebellion is progressive. Although her rebellion is of nature, instinct and blindness at the beginning, develop from passive to active, from unconscious to rational. She challenges conventional moral, religious and social attitudes in her own way and grows into a mature and reasonable woman from an innocent girl of nature at last.     

Humour

My friend's father was proud of his family of six children. He frequently referred to his wife as "Mother of Six" , much to her annoyance(烦恼). Finally, she cured him of his habit. At the end of a party, he called out loud enough for everyone to hear,     

A Quick E-mail（高一适用）

Mr Lynch left the snow-filled streets of Chicago for a vacation in Florida. His wife was on a business trip and was planning to meet him there the next day. When he reached his hotel, he decided to send his wife a quick E-mail. Unable to find the piece of paper on which he had written her E-mail address, he did his best to type it in from memory.     

Exploring Teacher Identity： What Counts as Expertise of a Beloved Teacher

A good teacher is often depicted by virtue of certain isolated competencies, such as knowledge, skills and attitudes. Teachers＇ identity and their spiritual and emotional integrity are often ignored. This paper reports a qualitative study of the professional identity of an English teacher in a middle school to understand the identity and ex-pertise of a beloved teacher. Through interviews and classroom observation, the study reveals （1） that the teacher who owns a more advanced diploma or profes- sional certificate but confines himself/herself to transmitting only formal knowledge is not well received by his/her students, and （2） that the teacher who is appreci- ated by his/her students teaches with heart and integrity of identity, and possesses a capacity for connectedness among his/her personal experience, subject, social context and students＇ needs. The study triggers some implications for pre-service teacher education in China. The authors argue that teacher education programs must concern themselves with nourishing persons rather than technicians who are merely equipped with competencies.     

“无价的”项链

After the death of a jeweler,his family got into financial trouble. One day,the jeweler's wife took one of her 1)necklaces and said to her son,"Son,take this necklace to your uncle's shop and ask him to give you money."     

A Handwriting Expert

Balzac, the famous French writer, was a man of great talent.But he himself was proud of his ability to tell a person's character by his or her handwriting.     

天下奇闻

Dad Hilariously Re-created Daughter's Selfies 自拍?老爸和你一起拍! Like most fathers would be,Chris Martin was taken aback[大吃一惊] when he saw that comment posted in response to one of his 19-year-old daughter Cassie's selfies[自拍] on her Instagram. Instead of telling her to stop posting the photos or giving her a lengthy lecture[冗长的训话],he decided to take some selfies of his own.     

He found him!

It was a blind date(that she was going to have to“thank”her girlfriend for later),and she'dshown the patience of a saint as he babbled on and on about his hobbies,rock climbing,his petpeeves,his driving techniques,and even the standards he used to choose his barber.     

Real Love Is Priceless

Words:310,Minutes:6 Our little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one eveningwhile she was fixing supper,and handed her a piece of paper thathe had been writing on.After his mom dried her hands on her apron     

The Crazy English Verb System

The English verb system is highly complex and difficult to learn. This comes as no surprise because there are at 14 different verb forms. Each of these forms conveys (i) the basic meaning of the verb, and (ii) a different aspect or mode of an action. The following article attempts to assist his/her task to explain one of the most difficult chapters of English grammar.     

On Creativity of Business Correspondence Translators

It will not always reach the purpose of efficient communication when a translator is just translating business correspondence word by word.In order to reach such purpose,he/she should develop the creativity that is one of the presences of the subjectivity of a translator during his/her translation process.This paper will discuss how to develop the creativity in translating business correspondence based on the Skopos Theory originated from Germany and by illustrating some examples to show the details.Those principles of exactness,faithfulness and consistence are the spirit to translate business correspondence when a translator is developing the creativity.     

An E-mail Sent By Mistake

Mr. White left the snow-covered streets of New York for a vacation in Florida.His wife was on a business trip and was planning to meet him there the next day. When Mr. White arrived at his hotel, he decided to send his wife a quick E-mail.But he couldn't find the piece of paper on which he had written her E-mail address.He tried his best to recall it.At last he typed it     

Promoting Learner Autonomy Through Reader- response Approach in EFL Literature Classes

A number of methods and approaches have been practiced in recent communicative language teaching,the applying of the reader-response approach has seen the effectiveness in the EFL literature classes.Learner autonomy in EFL literature classes is reader’s ability to regard the reading text as his/her own both in the act of reading and after the act of reading.     

Mr Dodds and His Nephew

Some people do not like anything to be out of place. They are never late for work; they return their books to the library on time; they remember people's birthdays;and they pay their bills(帐单) as soon as they arrive, and Mr Dodds is such a person.Mr Dodds works in a bank, and lives on his own. The only family he has is in the next town: his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Mark. Mr Dodds doesn't see his sister or her family,from one year to the next,but he sends them Christmas cards, and he has not forgotten any one of Mark's seven-