中国科学院与省科学院合作框架下的文献情报服务共享

长期以来,省科学院文献情报服务处于相对落后状态,而需求广泛存在:科研层面需求侧重于文献信息的获取,决策与管理层面需求侧重于宏观的综合分析。中国科学院国家科学图书馆与省科学院在文献资源保障服务、信息素质培训、战略决策情报服务、文献情报队伍建设等方面开展了服务合作,并以责任馆员、签订合作协议和挂牌成立服务站、成立全国科学院联盟文献情报分会等方式建立合作机制,保障合作的有效推进,服务效果显著。     

Resolving refugee problems: an introduction to the Executive Committee of the United Nations High Commissioner's Programme and its documentation

The number of refugees who flee their countries each year due to civil war and political persecution has steadily risen over the years. One of the major producers of information about the plight of these people is the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner's Programme (EXCOM), a United Nations body established to advise the UN High Commissioner for Refugees. Very little has been written about EXCOM despite the prolific amount of documentation that it generates each year. This article attempts to fill the gap by introducing the Committee and its work, reviewing its usefulness as an information source on refugee issues, and highlighting the principal resources available that provide access to EXCOM texts.     

The documentation approach in the theory of archaeography and documentation science: a comparative analysis

A comparative analysis of the general document theory and documentation theory developed by V.P. Kozlov is carried out. It is suggested that archaeography be considered to be the discipline of the documentation cycle that studies the problems of the interaction between operative, retrospective, and diachronic information documentation systems. The consistency of both theories that have chosen the notion “document” as a theoretical basis is suggested for consideration as one of the criteria for the verity of theoretical knowledge.     

ILLiad,Document Delivery,and the Distance Student: How Document Delivery Can Enhance Support for Distance Library Users

ABSTRACT

Academic libraries serve great numbers of distance learners and must address the unique challenges faced by these students. Technology can bridge the gap in terms of access and use of library resources. Academic librarians working with distance students must examine their student population, determine the needs of their users, and be prepared to adapt technology available to meet those needs. Many academic libraries have adapted Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ILLiad to allow better support of distance learners. Library models that have used OCLC ILLiad or similar software for distance services are discussed and can be used as a model for change in library distance services programs.     

Geography,the Academy and Libraries

Geographic information sources have evolved at the same rate as the many other information sources in the last half a century. This article discusses geographic literacy and spatial thinking, and the questions that derive from geographic inquiry. Librarians in academic libraries are most often called on to meet the complex specialized geographic information needs that arise from study and practice in those areas. The sources we use and the ways we respond to these needs have evolved and expanded with the advent of various digital technologies. In order to be able to work with these new technologies, librarians can develop specialized competencies in geographic information systems (GIS) which allow them to go beyond print maps and atlases in the provision of geographic information.     

拓展文献传递优化文献资源配置

随着书刊价格水涨船高。图书馆不得不对购置经费重新分配，大幅削减书刊品种与数量，致使馆藏骤减。同时，文献传递服务的规模与数量却快速发展，许多图书馆开始将购买原始文献的部分经费用于支付文献传递费用，来满足读者的文献需求。本文就如何拓展文献传递，优化文献资源配置进行讨论，并提出相关建议。     

加强文献综合利用教育,提高文献检索课教学效率

对于学生信息素养培养,传统的封闭式教学模式存在许多不足.文章探讨了通过加强信息利用教育,提高文献检索与利用课教学效率,培养学生的科研能力和工作能力的方法和途径.     

图籍文献的作用、标引及收藏

图籍文献是一种直观的形态艺术，在庞大的文献系统中，这个信息群体中的“珍稀物种”以它独特的、不可取代的形态，已程式化的文化，“不名之名”，直指人心‘地展示着特有的魅力。     

Think Locally,Work Globally: International Document Delivery and CISTI

ABSTRACT

Videocassettes are difficult to obtain via PRISM ILL. Very few participating OCLC members lend videocassettes and PRISM ILL is not designed to steer borrowers to the few lenders of this type of material. A worksheet, based on responses from the forthcoming ILPD, 5th ed., is offered for use at the OCLC workstation. A strategy for best use of this worksheet is also included.     

Commercial Document Delivery:

No abstract available for this article.     

Surveillance,documentation and privacy: an international comparative analysis of state intelligence records

The annals of modern history are replete with examples of how state agencies have constructed mechanisms to observe and document the subversive activities of internal parties or individuals as well as perceived foreign influences or threats. While the definition of “subversive” changes with governing parties, the documentation of previous systems persists in the custody of archival repositories. These files represent the lives and work of individuals, and archivists face significant moral and ethical challenges regarding their disposition. This comparative study examines cases from across the globe and throughout the twentieth century to reveal the dispositions of surveillance records. More specifically, the study identifies the main variables that impact how these files are handled. This study begins with a theoretical framework that identifies common trends in the archival literature regarding surveillance files and their place in recovery and reconciliation efforts. Definitions are provided to establish the boundaries of this work within a broad categorization of levels of access that emerged from the case studies. Each level of access is then explored more deeply using specific examples to illustrate the complexities of custody and access encountered with these records. Ultimately, the study of the disposition and access to surveillance files uncovers three interrelated themes: the power of records, the impact of archival practice and the need to fully explore the context in which those files are created and retained.     

我国文献资源共享网络的现状、障碍及对策分析

我国文献资源共享网络的现状、障碍及对策分析别立谦ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＩｎＣｈｉｎａ,ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｎｅｔｗｏｒｋｓｆｏｒｄｏｃｕｍｅｎｔｒｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓｓｈａｒｉｎｇｆｏｒｍｅｄａｃｃｏｒｄｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｄｉｖｉｓｏｎｏｆｒｅｇｉｏｎｓａｎｄａｃｃ...     

合作 共享 发展——国家图书馆文献传递的思考

论文分析了国内各系统图书馆以及国家图书馆文献传递服务的现状,提出国家图书馆应加强资源建设,整合服务模式,提高竞争优势,在促进图书馆各系统合作发展中发挥主导作用,推动图书馆文献传递服务的协调发展。