试论中国现代童年母题文学的产生

现代作家对自我童年的艺术观照与反思,构成了中国现代文学的童年母题。这一文学母题的兴起与发展与整个现代文学的历史进程具有同步性。二十年代初期,鲁迅、鲁彦、废名、许钦文等情感内倾的作家们首开风气,不仅将乡土,而且将与乡土关联紧密的自我童年也列进了文学的堂奥,与之相呼应的是冰心、王统照等人生派作家,自我童年回忆为他们展开了尽情礼赞童心与美、爱的广阔而富丽的天地。其后、肖红、骆宾基、沙汀、艾芜,肖乾等作家推波助澜,使现代童年母题文学显得更有声色,更其壮阔,无论是抒情文学还是叙     

读者在线，共享悦读——《广东笫二课堂》2008年第1．2期阅读评点

我愿……——读《绒毛小熊——我的童年伴侣》 诗歌让我回到了无忧无虑的梦幻童年：我曾经是超人,我曾经是青蛙王子,我曾经是战斗机……童年真让我怀念!我想做一把没有钥匙的锁,把童年的回忆永远锁住。——潘嘉裕     

《城南旧事》与《呼兰河传》比较

孩提时代形象化的情绪记忆,常是作家的创作源泉。现代文学史上两位著名的女作家林海音和萧红,都从儿童的视角抒写了故乡的风土人情,作品中都饱含浓浓的乡愁之思和凄苦的别离之情,表达了作者对故乡和童年的无限怀念。但因两人的人生境遇各异,同是追忆童年、抒写乡愁,却造就了两部风格迥异的经典之作,这不能不说是现代文坛之大幸。通过《城南旧事》和《呼兰河传》这两部作品的对比分析,可以更好地探索她们幽谧的心灵世界,把握同一时期大陆和台湾女性作家在创作上的不同风貌。     

在依旧平凡的世界里怀念路遥

<正>21年前的11月17日,路遥老师永远地离开了我们,风起花落又一年,许多曾经红极一时的畅销书作家,虽然他本人还健在,但几年后就不为人所知了;与之相反的是,路遥老师虽然已经离开我们这么久了,但人们仍然在怀念、追忆着他,足见其影响力之大。做为黄土之子的路遥有着一个苦难的童年,童年的记忆一直是他生命中的一个挥之不去的阴影,全家几口人只有一床被子,吃了上顿没有下顿,实在没有办法了,父母做出了一个艰难的决定,把他过     

青年作家刘汀：在文学中认识自我、认识世界

<正>让孩子具备文学素养的最终目的并不是成为作家,而是能更细腻地感受这个世界,也能以更宽容的姿态接纳自我,理解他人,拥抱世界。除了儿童文学创作者,我们也很好奇严肃文学作家是怎么看待文学与童年的,尤其是一位给自己的女儿写了一本书的作家爸爸。于是我们采访了刘汀老师,他的讲述就像是在我们面前展开了一幅山村少年的文学梦画卷。     

中国现代童年回忆小说简论

中国现代童年回忆小说以对儿童世界的生动展示和对自我童年的深情回忆成为具有独特韵致的审美文本。这些小说鲜明的散文化与诗化的文体倾向及双重视角的采用，是现代小说在艺术上的创造性探索，而其丰富的文化蕴舍更可挖掘出巨大的诗学价值。     

郁达夫的自卑心理及其对创作的影响

郁达夫是现代文学史上独特的作家,他有着浓重的自卑心理,这种自卑心理对他的创作产生了重大的影响。造成郁达夫自卑心理的原因是童年经历的不幸,留学日本的苦闷和生活的贫困窘迫等。自卑心理对他创作最大的影响是自我暴露。     

《芦鸡》赏析

任大霖是当代著名的儿童文学作家,他在上个世纪50年代就因创作出优秀的儿童小说和散文而为读者喜爱。《芦鸡》记叙的是作家童年时代的捉养芦鸡的事情,在叙述芦鸡的遭遇的同时,深怀着对芦鸡命运的同情,特别表达了对死去的芦鸡的怀念以及作家的悔恨。     

从“百草园”到“后花园”:论现代乡土童年书写的精神底蕴

从五四起始的现代乡土童年书写,追怀作家童年时代的生命经验与人事见闻,对已逝的童年乐园的忆念多源于现实中成年人生的困境.从鲁迅童年的“百草园”到萧红童年的“后花园”的记忆书写中,寄寓了作家的生命理想,也蕴藏其“失乐园”的沉痛.萧红在表现的深广度上体现了与鲁迅相接的精神底蕴,不仅传递着“励己”及“立人”的渴望,而且对个体生存和整个人类命运之荒凉底色有着深邃的洞察.现代作家的乡土童年书写大多体现了对“失乐园”的清醒意识和力求振拔的内心挣扎.     

自身文明批判的精神历险——西方现代文学返祖表征的一种读解

现代西方不少作家将自已的笔触深入到原始的生存状态和原始人的心态之中,在我们面前拓开了一个恍如天老地荒的原始境界。这一文学现象的出现揭示了处于现代文明迷误中的人们超越迷误的企图,具体反映了人们拯救现代荒原,复归自然人性,寻回自我的愿望。它的出现一方面导源于现代非理性主义哲学对感性生命的弘扬;另一方面则是深潜在人们意识表层下的复乐园意绪的流露。同时也是对原始艺术构制中昂扬生命本能的一种继承。作为一种颇具代表性的文艺思潮,它具有其深刻的历史文化内涵,蕴含在这类作品中的力求重构感性生命的制恒状态的努力,一定程度地抑制了社会的非人化。但是由于童年与伪童年的文化差异始终存在;文明中形成的自我无法超越;历史的流程不可逆转,这便注定了它只能是一次梦幻般的精神历险。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.