基于家庭亲职教育需求的幼儿入园适应研究

以278名幼儿和家长为对象,分别调查了家长的亲职教育需求和幼儿入园适应情况,并对两者的关系进行分析。研究发现:小班幼儿家庭亲职教育需求水平整体偏高、需求强烈。其中教养知能需求最高,社会资源需求最低;幼儿入园适应整体情况良好,适应最慢的是情绪方面。家长亲职教育需求和幼儿入园适应呈显著正相关。其中,心理调适和教养知能需求与情绪情感适应呈显著相关;沟通社交需求与生活料理、情绪情感适应呈显著相关。     

家庭因素对幼儿入园适应的影响分析

文章以所在班幼儿作为研究对象,采用观察、问卷和访谈等调查方法,了解家长的教养方式及幼儿入园适应情况,深入分析家庭背景、教养方式、依恋关系和入园前教育等因素对小班幼儿入园适应的影响,并提出应对策略,如建立良好的家庭教养方式,与孩子形成信任感和安全依恋关系,开展正面教育和做好入园前的准备.     

入园适应困难幼儿个案研究

入园适应困难表现在生活、学习、游戏、运动等方面,老师要根据幼儿入园适应困难的现状,寻找原因,找出对策,争取家庭配合,培养幼儿生活自理能力、拓展幼儿交际范围、养成幼儿良好行为习惯,通过家园共育形成合力,寓教育于游戏之中,采用正面教育促进幼儿发展,使幼儿顺利度过入园适应期。     

幼儿入园适应影响因素调查研究

围绕教师和家长对幼儿入园适应影响因素的认知状况展开调查.结果显示,家长总体处于中等偏上认知水平,但对所调查的五个维度认知不均衡,且倾向于认同幼儿园对入园适应的影响作用;教师的认识水平总体较高,认识比家长全面,但教师倾向于认同家庭和幼儿园日常管理工作对入园适应的影响作用.入园初期,家长需加强对入园适应影响的了解,教师需进一步提升自己参与的积极性和工作有效性,幼儿园需合理、细致安排相关工作事宜.     

浅析幼儿入园适应问题

在每年新入园的幼儿中,总有一些幼儿存在入园适应问题。由于孩子从一个熟悉的环境转到另一个陌生的环境,外部环境和人际关系环境都发生了较大的变化,因此容易在许多方面感到不适应。本来从不适应逐渐走向适应的过程是正常现象,但有些幼儿适应能力较差,可能长时间都不能适应新环境,由此产生强烈的焦虑情绪。文章就此对幼儿入园适应问题及应对策略进行了分析。     

幼儿入园适应问题的探讨

在每年的幼儿入园时期,普遍存在幼儿入园适应不良问题。新入园孩子尽快适应幼儿园的环境,完成从家庭生活到幼儿园集体生活的过渡,受到了许多人的关注。为此,教育工作者要从幼儿入园适应不良的表现入手,研究造成幼儿入园适应问题的原因,提出相关对策,促进孩子健康成长。     

幼儿入园适应新尝试

每年的9月1日，当宝宝入园入托时，让家长们最头痛的问题就是如何帮助2-3岁的小宝宝顺利地跨出人生的第一步，从家庭走向幼儿园这个“小社会”。因为，每当新生入园，总免不了哭闹。尽管哭闹的时间长短不一，有的哭个三五天好了，有的则要哭闹个十天半月，甚至一学期的都有。而家长面对宝宝的哭闹，     

缓解幼儿入园不适应的策略研究

幼儿入园是幼儿初次离开家人来到陌生的环境,会出现分离焦虑,常常伴有哭闹等现象,这也是幼儿入园不适应的表现.文章结合幼儿的特点,分析幼儿入园不适应的原因,针对这些原因,从家长、教师和幼儿园的角度提出缓解幼儿不适应的建议,以帮助幼儿更好更快适应幼儿园生活.     

幼儿入园适应特征分析及解决策略

幼儿是祖国的未来,人们现在非常注重幼儿身心健康愉悦发展。结合近年来带小班的经验,作者指出了幼儿入园适应特征,并以心理学理论和实践观察为依据对此进行了分析,找到了解决问题的策略。     

基于幼儿需求的生活课程的提升策略

对孩子而言,课程就是他们每天做的事.只有源于孩子需要的课程才是有生长力的课程.幼儿园应关注孩子自主发展的需求,改革课程内容、课程实施方法、课程评价,提升教师设计与实施课程的能力,使孩子真正成为幼儿园课程的主人,使幼儿园课程能够真正满足儿童发展的需要.     

幼儿园家长对学前教育需求的调研分析

家长对幼儿园的需求越来越趋于个性化和多元化。了解与研究幼儿园家长对学前教育的需求,以便促进学前教育发展。通过调研,文章认为:政府应加大投入,合理规划布局,构建公办园体系和镇村学前教育一体化;创新机制,补充教师数量和优化教师结构;坚持规范引领,提高保教质量和管理水平。     

有效提升幼儿园插班生环境适应的实践与探索

以陶行知先生"行是知之始,知是行之成"理念为引领,对班级插班生的适应情况结合班级自身的特点和幼儿家庭实际情况进行分析,确立了合理有效的适应解决策略,帮助幼儿顺利度过过渡期,实现班级管理的科学有效。     

关于学前儿童亲职教育研究的文献综述

亲职教育是指对父母实施的教育,旨在使父母的教育观念改变或提高,并获得抚养、教育子女的知识和技能。亲职教育成为学前教育领域的热点话题,以"亲职教育"为关键词,从已有研究量、理论来源、内容、方式、社会支持和对已有研究的评价等六个方面对现有的亲职教育研究进行综述。     

多维视角下幼儿心理健康教育问题探析

幼儿期是心理发展的关键期,幼儿在环境的适应、情绪情感、人际关系、抗挫能力等方面出现不同层次和种类的心理健康问题,亟待有效解决。从积极心理学视角、人本主义心理学视角、社会学习理论的视角、生态系统理论的视角分析幼儿心理健康问题,并在此基础上提出建立和谐的家庭氛围、营造温馨的园所环境、构建顶高—底短的等腰三角形家园共育模式,旨在培养幼儿积极健康的心理品质,促进幼儿全面发展。     

基于儿童权利的乡村幼儿园课程审思

儿童权利是儿童发展的前提与基础,适宜的幼儿园课程是保障学前儿童权利的核心。因此,幼儿园课程要以儿童权利为理念内核。然而,当前乡村幼儿园课程呈现出诸多弊端:知识、技能优先的课程目标与教育公平背道而驰;城市化的课程内容与乡村幼儿生活经验渐行渐远;小学化的课程实施与游戏教学化相去甚远。为保障乡村幼儿权利实现,优化乡村幼儿园课程的策略包括:关注公平,重视幼儿"关键经验"的获得;挖掘乡土课程资源,贴近幼儿真实生活;融合民间游戏,鼓励幼儿主动探索。     

The Influence of Rurality and Parental Affect on Kindergarten Children's Social and Behavioral Functioning

Research Findings: Children's early academic achievement is supported by positive social and behavioral skills, and difficulties with these skills frequently gives way to underachievement. Social and behavioral problems often arise as a product of parent–child interactional patterns and environmental influences. Few studies have examined the role of a salient aspect of children's environments, community locale, in the relationship between parenting practices and child outcomes. Using a large, nationally representative sample, we examined whether preschool parenting practices and children's social-behavioral skills in kindergarten were related to geographic setting (rural vs. city, suburban, and town). Results indicated that rural children experienced greater difficulties with parent-reported externalizing behaviors. Furthermore, rural parents displayed less emotional support than parents in other settings. Preschool parenting behaviors were associated with social skills and behavior problems in kindergarten, as reported by both parents and teachers. Parents' emotional supportiveness was found to account for the relationship between geographic setting and parent-reported children's social skills, such that rural parents who provided less emotional support had children with lower social skills in kindergarten. Practice or Policy: Findings of this research indicate that rural children may face particular risk for behavioral issues and highlight the need for increased behavioral supports in rural communities. Moreover, our results suggest that interventions designed to promote parents' support of children's emotions may have particular utility for rural families.     

Kindergarten Adjustment Difficulty: The Contribution of Children's Effortful Control and Parental Control

Research Findings: This paper examines the extent to which children's effortful control and early family experiences predict difficulty in kindergarten adjustment. One hundred and eighty-two children from 31 kindergarten classrooms in rural elementary schools in the Southeast participated. Teachers reported on children's difficulty with kindergarten adjustment, and parents completed measures assessing children's effortful control (inhibitory control and attentional focus) and types of parental control (i.e., lax, firm, and harsh). A hierarchical regression analysis was performed to address three research questions: First, how does effortful control (inhibitory control and attentional focus) contribute to children's difficulty with kindergarten adjustment? Second, how does parental control predict children's difficulty with kindergarten adjustment? Third, to what extent does parental control moderate the relation between effortful control and difficulty with kindergarten adjustment? Practice or Policy: Children lower on inhibitory control showed greater difficulty with kindergarten adjustment than children with higher inhibitory control. Furthermore, lax parental control, but not firm or harsh parental control, predicted children's adjustment problems. Lax parental control moderated the relation between children's inhibitory control and difficulty with kindergarten adjustment; specifically, higher levels of lax parental control coupled with lower levels of inhibitory control predicted more difficulty with the adjustment to kindergarten.