对馆藏资源建设与读者服务的调查分析

本通过对大连医科大学图书馆的读进行调查和分析，一方面提出了改善馆藏资源体系，另一方面检验了图书馆服务工作的质量，明确了今后图书馆工作的重点和方向。     

Book Selection Services

Abstract

Book selection services are just one of the resources used by law libraries for collection development purposes. They function as a new title pre-selection service, saving collection development staff hours of time sifting through thousands of new publisher offerings to access those materials which meet their specific collection needs, resulting in far more efficient use of library staff time. They also serve as a one-stop shopping center, providing materials without the hassle of dealing with individual publishers and staff. This article is based on a yearlong study comparing just two services used by the Law Library at the James E. Rogers College of Law, University of Arizona, and examines a few specific areas of concern to that institution. It is not meant to be a comprehensive review or comparison of either service.     

Exploiting Manual Indexing to Improve Collection Selection and Retrieval Effectiveness

Vocabulary incompatibilities arise when the terms used to index a document collection are largely unknown, or at least not well-known to the users who eventually search the collection. No matter how comprehensive or well-structured the indexing vocabulary, it is of little use if it is not used effectively in query formulation. This paper demonstrates that techniques for mapping user queries into the controlled indexing vocabulary have the potential to radically improve document retrieval performance. We also show how the use of controlled indexing vocabulary can be employed to achieve performance gains for collection selection. Finally, we demonstrate the potential benefit of combining these two techniques in an interactive retrieval environment. Given a user query, our evaluation approach simulates the human user's choice of terms for query augmentation given a list of controlled vocabulary terms suggested by a system. This strategy lets us evaluate interactive strategies without the need for human subjects.     

影响虚拟馆藏利用的因素分析-虚拟馆藏选择评价刍议之一

从界定虚拟馆藏出发,分析影响虚拟馆藏资源使用的主要因素：在内容层次上,包括资源信息的相关性、实质性、精确性、完整性、独特性、时间性和合理性;在形式层次上,包括多媒体、网页版面、信息的创造者或提供者、服务器身份、写作、引用和参考;在网站因素方面,包括使用资源的条件、网站运行性能、维护状况以及提供给用户的支持。     

当前藏书采选机制对藏书质量的影响与思考

[目的/意义]对目前藏书采选机制的形成原因以及对藏书质量的影响进行深入剖析,提出基于目前藏书采选机制的三级控制解决方案,从而提高图书馆的藏书质量。[方法/过程]对当前图书出版状况和可供书目来源进行分析,探求采选机制对藏书质量影响的深层次原因,提出文献采选不仅要遵循一定的原则、采用专业的方法,还要通过经验积累保证采选的质量,从而满足图书馆服务对象的需求。而一套成熟的采选模式,需要依靠相关制度的完善和经验的积累,从图书的内容和质量两方面去把关。[结果/结论]当前藏书采选机制下,可以通过"馆员选验--专家把关--馆长审核"的三级控制制度对藏书采选质量进行控制,其中馆员和专家主要负责对藏书的内容质量进行把关,而馆长则主要负责对馆藏图书的结构质量进行控制和完善。     

高校图书馆资源建设的问题与对策

针对当前高校图书馆资源建设中存在的经费有限、纸本文献资源购置随意和盲目、电子资源购置缺乏科学系统的评估和理性分析等种种弊端,在调研和实践的基础上,从文献筛选的原则和方法、加强校内文献资源的整合和建设、加强地区内和地区间以及与国外文化教育机构文献资源的共建共享与协作3个方面,进行可行性的对策研究。     

Collection Development Assessment for New Collection Development Librarians

A number of articles have been written in the past several years that provide practical advice for librarians new to collection development, particularly in terms of understanding terminology, learning collection development processes, and gaining familiarity with one's library and institution. This article furthers this discussion, but with attention to working in collection development within the OhioLINK consortial environment. In order to thrive in this environment, new bibliographers are benefited by becoming familiar with and using data such as usage statistics, consortium reports, and peer institution statistics to develop and expand collections in one's assigned disciplines. Attention is also given to creating subject collection statements, faculty networking, and colleague assistance. The writer, himself relatively new to collection development, provides insights and perspectives on these matters, chiefly applicable to others new to collection development.     

资源选择的质量评价准则——虚拟馆藏选择评价刍议之三

在《资源采集管理政策--虚拟馆藏选择评价刍议之二》提出的虚拟馆藏资源选择的范围政策基础上,进一步提出虚拟馆藏资源选择的相关质量评价准则。     

Citation Analysis to Assist Selection in Kinesiology

This article presents a citation analysis of articles published in 2011 from 11 kinesiology journals. The results of the citation analysis of 11 kinesiology journals are compared to a citation analysis of articles published in 2011 by faculty in the School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan. Comparing the four areas of kinesiology, Movement Science, Athletic Training, Sports Management, and Physical Education, the results show that articles published in Movement Science and Athletic Training cited a higher percentage of journal articles than articles published in Sports Management and Physical Education. While some of the materials cited went as far back as 1874, the mean age ranged from 1996 to 2004. Human Kinetics was the most cited publisher and the American Journal of Sports Medicine was the most cited journal. The University of Michigan Library owns 75% of the materials cited in the publications cited by School of Kinesiology faculty. Faculty in the School of Kinesiology cited many textbooks, a format not actively collected by the library before this analysis.     

How to Build a High-Quality Library Collection in a Multi-Format Environment: Centralized Selection at University of Wyoming Libraries

ABSTRACT

In recent decades, the composition of academic library collections has shifted toward electronic formats, resulting in a more complicated publication landscape to be navigated by selectors. Additionally, the workload of public services librarians has become more weighted toward instruction and research support, putting more pressure on the time of liaison librarians tasked with collection development responsibilities. These shifts have prompted academic institutions, including University of Wyoming Libraries, to consider a restructuring of collection development responsibilities. This article describes the evolution and implementation of a centralized model of selection at UW Libraries.     

西方图书馆资源选择视角的演进发展

回顾西方图书馆界三种主要的馆藏资源选择视角:价值论、需求论和使用率论,分析其特点及不足,指出三者之间并不存在绝对的分水岭。并提出为提升信息资源建设质量,当前馆藏资源选择工作应以面向终端用户需求为价值导向。     

Collection Building of School Libraries in Kuwait: Censorship or Selection

Lester Asheim's famous piece Not Censorship but Selection published in 1953 is still valid in characterizing the spirit of the censor versus the selector. As information control and censorship differ from one place to another and from time to time, the Kuwaiti school library scene's practices of collection building in both the public and private education schools reflect this old age practice and its features. The conflict between selection and provision on one hand and prevention and censorship on the other is very clear in schools; as schools are responsible for providing access to information.     

Methods of Selection and Acquisition of European French Monographs in an Academic Law Library

This article examines methods of selection and acquisition for European (as opposed to Canadian) French-language print monographs for a research-level law library collection in North America based on the study of the practices and techniques locally developed in the Nahum Gelber Law Library, McGill University. These techniques represent a combination of non–approval plan–based methods: blanket order, standing orders, online slip service in WorldCat, use of other libraries’ acquisition lists, and firm orders. The methods described in this article are not exclusive to the selection in the subject area of law and could be applied in other academic disciplines.     

网络信息资源采集与本地化转换

论述网络信息资源本地化转换的意义、必要性、可行性和本地化转换的原则要求与实施要点。     

公共图书馆西文期刊采选评价因子研究

本文基于对公共图书馆西文期刊采选的原则、必要性的研究,通过调研,深入探索西文期刊采选评价因子的数学模型的确立,为科学采选期刊打下基础。     

网络出版与图书馆采访工作应采取的对策

图书馆采访工作面对网络出版的勃兴需要采取的对策是不断关注网络出版的进展、变化，研究网络出版物的特点；采访人员必须熟悉信息系统的知识、计算机技术和数据库；采访工作要使纸质出版物、网络出版物的比例均衡，形成满足读者不同需求的有机体。     

电子信息资源建设策略分析

电子信息资源建设在图书馆整个工作体系中的地位日益重要。图书馆应该制定明确的电子信息资源发展目标及相应的电子信息资源建设策略。     

Is What’s “Trending” What’s Worth Purchasing? Insights from a National Study of Collection Development Librarians

ABSTRACT

New forms of data like altmetrics are helping librarians to make smarter decisions about their collections. A recent nationwide study administered to librarians at R1 universities shines light on exactly how these metrics are being applied in academia. This article is based on a presentation from the NASIG 31st Annual Conference. It includes survey results addressing previously unknown rates of technology and metrics uptake among collection development librarians, the most popular citation databases and altmetrics services being used to make decisions, and surprising factors that affect attitudes toward the use of metrics.     

大学经典推荐书目的遴选标准与发展特点

[目的/意义] 经典阅读处于学生通识教育的核心环节，大学经典推荐书目在"读什么""怎么读"的核心教育环节发挥着重要作用。分析和确立大学经典推荐书目的遴选标准，探究其发展特点，对于优化经典书目编制、推动经典阅读，具有十分重要的意义。[方法/过程] 通过网络调研和电话访谈梳理部分"双一流"高校的官方经典推荐书目，分析我国高校经典推荐书目的产生过程与背景。[结果/结论] 大学经典推荐书目在遴选上重视中国传统经典，也注重借鉴西方经典；人文社会科学经典与自然科学经典遴选相对均衡；发掘元典书目新生，重视充实有价值的影响书目。同时，在阅读推广实践中，呈现出尊重阅读主体、重视首因效应发挥、丰富创新推介载体，以及差异化、层次化、定制化的发展特点，体现出高校党政领导的重视和图书馆的主动作为。     

多媒体视听资料馆藏新论

多媒体视听资料已经成为现代图书馆馆藏的重要组成部分,但是指导其馆藏建设实践活动的理论研究却相对落后,导致我国目前多媒体视听资料的采访实践活动存在较大的盲目性和随意性。要构建科学合理的多媒体视听资料馆藏体系,首先要制定多媒体视听资料馆藏发展政策,确立采访中应遵循的原则。在选择具体的视听资料时应遵照一系列标准因素来确定是否符合图书馆的馆藏发展政策,同时要注意处理好视听资料的一些特殊的关系问题。