中国近代社会思潮对近代图书馆的孕育

认为中国近代图书馆事业的发展与近代社会思潮之间有着密切的关系,维新变法思潮促进了中国藏书楼向近代图书馆的转化。转化的主要标志是原有藏书楼的开放和新式藏书楼的出现。在中国民主科学思潮兴起期间,中国图书馆完成了由藏书楼向近代图书馆的全面转型,形成了“形似”的近代图书馆。此后,中国藏书楼才全面、完全地转变为真正意义上的近代图书馆。     

传统图书馆与图书馆传统

指出所谓“传统图书馆”这个提法本身并不科学,但图书馆传统则是客观存在的。图书 馆传统包括古代图书馆的传统、近代图书馆的传统和现代图书馆的传统。     

我国省级图书馆应属综合性研究图书馆

It is realistically necessary to have the provincial libraries turned into research libraries. Local socialist construction needs comprehensive research libraries with local distinctive features. And it is also the need for the cooperation, the coordination and the professional exchange of regional libraries. According to the international standards and the practice of the development of Chinese libraries, not a few provincial libraries have on the whole already been up to the standard of comprehensive research libraries.ref.7     

拓展高校图书馆社会服务职能的途径探讨

拓展高校图书馆社会服务职能是社会发展的需要,也是其自身可持续性发展的需要。通过对高校图书馆向社会开放的条件分析,简述向社会拓展服务职能的途径,强调以馆地、馆企合作和提供深层次信息服务为主的原则。     

The productivity of main services of city libraries: Using the example from the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic

The evaluation of productivity of main services of city libraries using the example of 48 large public libraries and 44 small public libraries from the Czech and the Slovak Republic was performed according to the decomposition of the input-oriented Malmquist index (MI). The results of MI achieved are evaluated using a confidence interval and the bootstrap method. The productivity of main services of public libraries was studied for the year 2016 in comparison with the year 2012. On average, small as well as large libraries exhibit a statistically significant decline in productivity. The average value of the MI of small libraries is 1.29. The average value of the MI of large libraries is 1.16. The deterioration of productivity was caused by lower efficiency of the inputs. The small as well as the large libraries on average exhibit a comparable level of productivity in both studied years. This conclusion is the same for the Czech and for the Slovak libraries as well as for all libraries together. The Czech libraries, when compared with the Slovak ones, achieve better results in terms of productivity. The higher productivity of the Czech libraries in comparison with the Slovak ones is caused by the improvement of efficiency of the inputs, not by the technological changes.     

个体从业人员阅读需求与基层图书馆阅读服务体系建设

[目的/意义] 通过调查个体从业人员这一群体的阅读需求满足情况，考察基层图书馆阅读服务体系的建设状况。[方法/过程] 深度访谈30名个体从业人员并调查周边基层图书馆，分析他们的阅读需求满足情况。[结果/结论] 受访者通过移动阅读设备、网上书城、实体书店、图书馆满足阅读需求，手机接触率最高，图书馆接触率最低。社区图书室缺少独立的阅读空间，阅读资源有限，无专职管理人员，日常阅读服务缺位。原因在于：区图书馆无法参与社区图书室管理，对区图书馆的评估不能促进社区图书室主动发挥作用。建议加强政府层面的协调、强化区县图书馆对社区图书室的管理职能；帮助社区图书室开展标准化的日常服务；把社区图书室服务条件和服务效能纳入社区和区县图书馆考核指标体系。     

EBook Interlibrary Loan in American Public Libraries

In recent years, eBook collections have been increasing at a slow but steady rate in both public and academic libraries. With the increasing eBook collections in libraries and the advancements made in information discovering services, users can now discover materials existing outside of their local library more easily. EBooks also offer the potential for quick interlibrary loan delivery. Ironically, eBook interlibrary loan has not become prevalent in libraries. Many studies have been done to explore eBook licensing and interlibrary loan in academic libraries and to offer practical solutions for eBook interlibrary lending. Few studies have been done in public libraries. This study explores the current practice of eBook interlibrary loan activities in American public libraries. Survey questionnaires were distributed to 118 randomly selected public libraries. Questions focused on current eBook interlibrary loan best practices, issues, and obstacles in American public libraries. Findings from this study indicate eBook ILL is not a priority for the surveyed public libraries, and the adoption rate of eBook ILL in public libraries is much lower than that in academic libraries.     

从阅读中心到人类理性的精神家园——对图书馆发展阶段及其特点的再认识

以图书馆主要职能(第一职能)为依据划分图书馆发展阶段,分析图书馆各历史阶段的职能定位,认为近代图书馆是阅读中心,现代图书馆是知识公园。总结图书馆的发展特点,认为其基本特点是服务方式从封闭走向开放,服务对象从精英化走向平民化;图书馆的重要价值是阅读和共享,阅读是图书馆的原生职能,教育、信息和文化是图书馆的次生职能。提出要正确把握图书馆的未来发展--后现代图书馆是学习中心,进而是社会交流中心,图书馆的最高发展目标是成为人类理性的精神家园。     

四川省公共图书馆少儿服务调查

通过调研,对四川省各市(州)县区公共图书馆的一般情况,如:有无少儿部(室)设置、有无专职少儿图书馆员、少儿图书的收藏和借阅、各类少儿服务活动、未成年人上网阅读,以及与学校图书馆业务与服务的联系等,进行了统计分析和抽样分析,拟找出规律,供改进公共图书馆的少儿服务起参考作用。     

网络新闻中的图书馆社会形象

图书馆在网络新闻中展现出的社会形象对公众感知图书馆、使用图书馆具有重要意义。文章考察近20年新浪新闻报道的图书馆新闻,首次使用网络新闻作为数据来源,采用LDA主题模型方法建模,以探测、排序及归纳主题。文章归纳七类高价值主题:实体书籍业务、业界会议、地区图书馆、图书馆与政府部门合作、图书馆公众文化宣传、图书馆爱心公益、特殊群体图书馆,提出图书馆借助媒体建立社会形象建议。     

公共图书馆平民化研究

公共图书馆平民化是公共图书馆的本质属性,平民化建设是公共图书馆事业的发展方向。公共图书馆平民化有五个基本内涵:普及化、社区化、平等性原则、公益性原则、便民性原则。深圳的"图书馆之城"和佛山市的联合图书馆之路,是公共图书馆平民化建设的具体实践。公共图书馆应树立平民化理念,以制度为保障,推进平民化建设。参考文献17。     

大学图书馆规模与生机的悖论

目前,大学图书馆普遍存在建筑规模宏大却不实用,读者到馆率虚高,馆藏利用率低,单向度阅读等弊端。为了破解规模与生机的悖谬,图书馆应建立对话机制,依据文学意象对图书馆的启示建设理想中的图书馆。上海交通大学图书馆的有益探索,既引领了全国大学图书馆的学科化服务,又力所能及有效地实施服务,激荡图书馆的生气。     

图书馆发展模式异议

文章针对当前复合图书馆、数字图书馆之争提出了自己的见解,指出传统图书馆的提法不科学,复合图书馆应属于现代图书馆的范畴,数字图书馆只是以现代图书馆为基础,有限度地发展,是现代图书馆的组成部分.     

数字图书馆:基于传统图书馆之上的思考

分析数字图书馆的要素和完全数字图书馆与我们的距离,重点论述数字图书馆的发展对传统图书馆的影响。     

公共图书馆普法服务的实践与探讨

公共图书馆开展普法服务是承担社会责任的体现,是履行社会教育职能的要求,是进行服务创新的举措。本文总结、梳理了我国公共图书馆开展普法服务的实践和做法,对公共图书馆进一步做好普法服务进行了探讨。     

适用于图书馆的著作权例外研究

适用于图书馆的著作权例外因图书馆自身使命和机构职责的特殊性,与一般的著作权例外有所差别。适用于图书馆的著作权例外不是图书馆或其他用户等作品使用者的一项权利,但可作为图书馆或其他用户应对著作权侵权的抗辩理由。从来源上,适用于图书馆的著作权例外可分为法定性例外和声明性例外;按照涉及的专有权例外数量划分,适用于图书馆的著作权例外又可分为适用于图书馆的概括性例外和适用于某一项著作权专有使用权的图书馆例外。     

几种典型的数字图书馆互操作协议分析比较

互操作是数字图书馆的根本问题,其目标是共享数字图书馆的资源和服务.本文针对数字图书馆应用层的互操作,分析讨论了几种典型的数字图书馆互操作协议,并对其特点进行了比较,最后简单讨论了设计数字图书馆互操作协议时应遵循的基本原则.     

Medical academic libraries in Romania – breaking with the past and turning towards the future

This article is part of a series in this regular feature which looks at new directions in health science libraries. This article provides an updated overview of medical libraries in Romania, with a focus on the academic libraries which function under the patronage of medical schools. Information was collected through a survey questionnaire sent out to Romanian academic medical libraries in March 2017. The responses provide an overall picture of the state of Romanian medical libraries, highlighting the main trends and areas in which progress is evident, as well as the problems confronting these libraries. J.M.