新世纪的韩国国家图书馆

全面概述以国立中央图书馆和国会图书馆为代表的韩国国家图书馆事业近年来的发展。     

Library of Congress Subject Heading Period Subdivisions for Australia,New Zealand and Selected World Islands

No abstract available for this article.     

An Amicable Divorce: Programmatic Derivation of Faceted Data from Library of Congress Subject Headings for Music

Abstract

Music catalogers have embraced in current cataloging the flexibility, intuitiveness, and expressivity afforded by the Library of Congress’s new faceted vocabularies. In order to realize the full benefits to discovery these vocabularies offer, however, methods for programmatically assigning faceted terms retrospectively to existing metadata for music resources are required in order to mitigate the costs of manual enhancement of legacy data. This article describes efforts to repurpose existing Library of Congress Subject Headings as faceted data, taking advantage of recent developments in the MARC 21 formats. Limitations inherent to this process and ideas for future directions are described.     

中文名称主题和名称规范的问题与对策

由于国内中文名称主题和名称规范数据各自创建和维护,彼此并无必然联系,从而产生诸多问题,如词形差异、结构形式差异、数据内容差异、增词(名称)差异等.因此,名称主题和名称规范宜采用合并统一建库的控制模式,解决好名称主题增词、名称复合主题词的编制标准、名称主题与名称规范差异等问题,以处理好名称主题与名称规范的关系.     

分报告一：美国国会图书馆考察报告

美国国会图书馆是目前世界上最大的图书馆,隶属于美国国会,拥有独一无二的世界资源,不仅服务于美国国会和政府,也向社会公众免费开放,如今更是利用网络数字图书馆方式向全球读者服务。文章重点介绍了国会图书馆的服务内容、馆藏建设、数字图书馆项目,以及战略发展计划,最后通过比较提出了针对我国图书馆发展的若干思考。     

Library of Congress Subject Headings

No abstract available for this article.     

Subject Suggestions 1

Four policy proposals are made for Library of Congress subject headings affecting geographic areas: consistency of form of place names in subjects; consistency and completeness of period subdivisions under place names; automatic Ge of place names as initial elements in map subject cataloging; and abandonment of the (May Subd Geog) concept in favor or clearer and more accurate notations.     

The Development and Current Status of Authority Control at the National Library of China

ABSTRACT

This article gives a thorough introduction to authority control at the National Library of China from several perspectives including bibliographic services, the online cataloging center, acquisitions, and the library's integrated library system. It introduces the objectives, principles, applications, solution to the problem, and concludes with comments and insights on the issues surrounding the proposed NLC authority control system. This article also discusses the importance of authority control for access.     

世界级国家图书馆关键成功因素分析

我国国家图书馆应紧紧抓住文化大发展大繁荣的历史机遇,积极分析其他国家图书馆的关键成功因素与经验,为自身的发展提供借鉴。美国国会图书馆、英国国家图书馆和澳大利亚国家图书馆是公认的世界级国家图书馆,虽然其关键成功因素各不相同,但仍具有一些共同点：采取国际化视野、全球性占位;不遗余力地优化、巩固馆藏资源基础;以用户需求为导向,品牌效应显著;善于合作;拥有持续、系统的战略管理体系。这些成功经验为我国国家图书馆的进一步发展提供了有益参考。     

Wiki: The Collaborative Resource for Library Science and Information Technology Professionals

ABSTRACT

This paper looks at the value of wikis as a collaborative resource for library science and digital libraries, briefly explores the history of wikis, cites examples of why wikis are viewed with hope and suspicion, and illustrates a wiki in use by the Digital Conversion Team at The Library of Congress.     

Teaching the Use of Library of Congress Subject Headings as a Research Strategy for Undergraduate Students

Library of Congress subject headings (LCSH) are such a powerful tool that ACRL recognized them in the Information Literacy Competency Standards. The Standards state that the information-literate student should be able to select discipline-specific controlled vocabulary and construct a search strategy. The authors, recognizing this often-forgotten Standard, surveyed instruction librarians to determine if LCSH are still taught in the library instruction classroom, and, if so, which strategies are used for identifying relevant subject headings. Survey results were mixed. While teaching the use of controlled vocabulary has clearly fallen from popularity, it is still recognized as a valuable tool.     

提供、保存知识,造福人类社会——谈对美国图书馆使命的新感知

美国图书馆事业的发展无疑在世界占据着领先的地位。论文以美国纽约公共图书馆、国会图书馆以及亨廷顿图书馆为例,说明美国的图书馆在履行其使命的过程中所取得的业绩和进展,希望能够对我国图书馆事业的发展起到参考作用。     

Organizing Interpretive Text for a Digital Library: How User Testing Found the Lost Frontier

SUMMARY

This paper looks at exercises done with user focus groups and how they have influenced the reorganization of Meeting of Frontiers' interpretive text content. Meeting of Frontiers is an international collaborative digital library project at the Library of Congress. Testing consisted of a user survey and card sorting exercises in order to refine the site hierarchy and identify problems with design proposals.     

美国《图书馆权利法案》的制定与修订过程

[目的/意义] 《图书馆权利法案》是图书馆权利、图书馆智识自由这一核心政策群之灵魂,对其制定与修订过程的微观研究不但有益于图书馆权利问题的探讨,亦可为图书馆政策的制定和修订提供参考。[方法/过程] 采用政策分析、历史研究的视角,从8个《图书馆权利法案》版本的文本异同出发,结合相应的政策信息和文献资料进行分析。[结果/结论] 总结单一调整、综合调整、条款增删和反复调整4类文本修订方式和效果,并结合大规模修订、小规模修订、被否定的修订3种场景还原政策修订过程、参与者的角色地位,进行修订程序的分析,发现ALA在政策制定过程中体现了回应社会环境变迁与守护职业立场的功能。     

Exploring Uncharted Waters

The importance of Internet resources in public services work is a frequently discussed topic. But access to and effective use of Internet resources is crucial to current and future work of technical services personnel. The workshop examines commonly used Internet procedures and explores Internet tools available for acquisitions and cataloging personnel.