略论民国时期图书馆际互借

民国时期,中国现代图书馆事业的推动者们广泛宣传馆际互借的意义,通过图书馆协会制订馆际互借办法,推动开展馆际互借;经过图书馆员的努力,民国政府在图书馆法规中,确定了馆际互借作为图书馆工作职责的内容;从图书馆界学者的批评、图书馆借阅统计等方面可以看出,民国时期的馆际互借总体规模处于较低水平;民国时期图书馆界开展馆际互借的基本特点主要有:谨慎选择服务对象;局限于本地区;图书馆协会对开展馆际互借有一定程度的推动;抗战爆发使整个图书馆事业陷入低谷,馆际互借因此失去开展的基础,直至新中国成立,民国时期的馆际互借再也没有出现新的高潮。     

馆际互借版权问题研究

在分析馆际互借版权风险的基础上，介绍了一些国际组织在该问题上的主要立场，并以国外馆际互借版权问题的解决模式为借鉴，为我国的馆际互借版权问题的解决提出了建议。     

合作 共享 发展——国家图书馆文献传递的思考

论文分析了国内各系统图书馆以及国家图书馆文献传递服务的现状,提出国家图书馆应加强资源建设,整合服务模式,提高竞争优势,在促进图书馆各系统合作发展中发挥主导作用,推动图书馆文献传递服务的协调发展。     

试论高校图书馆文献建设——基于馆际互借与文献传递的视角

针对高校图书馆文献资源共享产生与发展的四大因素,指出文献资源共享是高校图书馆发展的必由之路,而文献资源共享的基本方式是馆际互借与文献传递,故高校图书馆应更加重视制定并实施文献资源购买与文献资源共享的平衡原则,有效地创新高校图书馆的传统服务思维和工作模式,与时俱进地构建科学的图书馆文献资源建设体系。     

OCLC in Latin America and the Caribbean: A Chronology

ABSTRACT

From one library in 1995 to 884 in 2008, the number of Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) libraries in Latin American and the Caribbean has grown significantly. They are presently active in 27 countries and territories. The following chronology highlights not only the significant achievements since 1997 that OCLC has made in providing products and services to the region but also the contributions the libraries in the region have made to OCLC in providing input and advice to the governance and product development.     

基于用户利用数据的高校图书馆资源共享服务趋势与优化策略探究

在多元便捷的信息环境下,图书馆资源共享服务当前面临着激烈的竞争,需转变服务思路。通过采集样本图书馆在CALIS平台上5年的用户数据,从业务趋势、用户结构分布、平台使用习惯、对比分析、定位分析多个维度,解析了用户群体特征。并提出了多项服务质量优化举措以及分层式宣传策略,进而为资源共享服务的发展提供参考。     

The Decline of the Number of Interlibrary Loans by Medical Students in a Small Academic Medical Library: A Study of 18 Years of Data

The objective of this study is to provide data on one aca-demic medical library's experience with first and second year medical students’ use of interlibrary loan at the Indiana University School of Medicine–Northwest, Steven C. Beering Medical Library. The results of a study of 18 years of data show a substantial decline of interlibrary loans by medical students. Several factors, including the unique problem-based learning curriculum and the availability of online journals, which has expanded a small medical library's collection, may be responsible for the reduction of interlibrary loan. This study suggests the need for collection development librarians to understand their medical school curriculum and to invest in the most useful electronic journals for their medical students’ education needs.     

Interlibrary Loaning Special Collections: A Test Run for the University of California

ABSTRACT

In June of 2001, the University of California Libraries initiated a pilot project that enabled library patrons to direct request items held in the University of California Special Collection Units. The pilot ended the need for patrons to initiate most requests for unique items in person through the Special Collections department and allowed patrons to self-determine the need for a unique item when searching the shared UC-wide catalog, Melvyl®. The following article discusses the process used to handle the requests, includes perspectives from the two units overseeing the requests, evaluates the overall success of the pilot and offers considerations for implementing a similar service elsewhere.     

谈谈图书馆藏书导引标识牌的制作

认为现代馆藏的揭示体系是读者服务的一个重要方面，书库内藏书指示牌具有其客观的重要价值，作者通过对几个馆的实地考察和分析对其制作提出了自己的设计思想，并从制作技巧和制作步骤两方面作了详细的阐述。     

解读哈佛大学图书馆读者服务的拓宽与创新

技术革新与系统自动化促进读者服务的变革与拓宽。作为世界上专业分类最全、拥有数量最多的哈佛大学图书馆,它的读者服务开展了一系列的拓展与创新,成为图书馆学研究的经典。未来的读者服务将与科技发展同步,它将成为图书馆在数字时代吸引读者、立于不败之地的力量源泉。     

Collaborating for Success: The Digital Library of the Caribbean

This article will provide a brief overview of the successes of the Digital Library of the Caribbean, an open access, multi-institutional, multilingual, inclusive, international digital library. It will discuss factors that support the sustainability of robust technical infrastructures, collaborative partnerships, shared governance, and shared interests in advancing Caribbean scholarly research. Partner relationships and shared governance are at the heart of the creativity and solutions which continue to grow the largest Caribbean content digital library in the world.     

Books Effectively Censored: Discrimination at a University Library: Alumni the Target

Abstract

This article presents the results of a study performed on the interlibrary loan patron request records at the library of John Jay College of Criminal Justice, an urban commuter college with a specialized curriculum. The findings suggest that the increasing availability of electronic full-text resources has had a significant impact on the volume of faculty and graduate student interlibrary loan borrowing of nonreturnable, photocopied materials. This appears to be the case across disciplines and regardless of the currency of the needed materials. The downward trend in demand for these materials may be outpacing actual full-text availability. This may suggest that content is being replaced with convenience. This could have implications for reference librarians and their role in the research process. Declining demand may also provide interlibrary loan librarians and their staff opportunities to alter their services and develop new skills.     

Implications for Library Organization and Guideposts for Education and Training: The Many Hats of the Interlibrary Loan Librarian

Abstract

To effectively manage an interlibrary loan (ILL) unit, the supervising librarian needs a variety of skills. Drawing upon published reports, interviews with ILL leaders, and experience at Iowa State University, the author outlines a new typology of seven skills, relating these diverse skills to the place of ILL in the library organization, and the need for a formalized approach to educating and training ILL librarians.     

The Client Satisfaction Survey as a Tool for Evaluating Library Fee-Based Information Services

ABSTRACT

Fee-based services deliver information to a library's non-primary clientele by providing products such as document delivery and research services, usually on a cost-recovery basis. A client satisfaction survey is one method of evaluating a fee-based information service's effectiveness in meeting its clients' needs and of learning new ways to serve customers better. To gain the most benefit and insight from the survey's results, the survey must be carefully planned and implemented. Compiling, Interpreting, and reporting the results are equally important. Finally, the staff modifies or improves services based on the survey results.     

The Electronic Library Information System as a Source of Interlibrary Loan Requests

The term Electronic Library Information System is used to describe the Wallace Library Computer Access System at the Rochester Institute of Technology, a copmuter system that not only allows patrons to search the library's catalog but also remote online databases, the Internet, and a Logicraft CD-ROM server. The sources of 892 Interlibrary Loan (ILL) request citations processed between January 1 and March 31, 1992 were studied to determine how patrons used this increased acces to electronic resources. Information on source of request, patront type, material type, and fill rate was collected. Particular attention is paid to how ILL patrons are using the Internet. The impact of this technology on ILL, and areas for further research are discussed.     

ILLiad,Document Delivery,and the Distance Student: How Document Delivery Can Enhance Support for Distance Library Users

ABSTRACT

Academic libraries serve great numbers of distance learners and must address the unique challenges faced by these students. Technology can bridge the gap in terms of access and use of library resources. Academic librarians working with distance students must examine their student population, determine the needs of their users, and be prepared to adapt technology available to meet those needs. Many academic libraries have adapted Online Computer Library Center (OCLC) ILLiad to allow better support of distance learners. Library models that have used OCLC ILLiad or similar software for distance services are discussed and can be used as a model for change in library distance services programs.     

整合资源 融合服务——国际图联第11届馆际互借与文献传递大会综述

由国际图联主办的第十一届馆际互借与文献传递大会于2009年10月20日至23日在德国汉诺威举行,会议分为5个议题,共有约20个大会发言。作者结合大会发言与自身的所见所闻,在对大会内容进行总结的基础上,结合自身文献传递与馆际互借的工作体会,思考了文献传递与馆际互借服务今后发展的趋势。     

我国高校区域性图书馆联盟建设模式研究

基于互联网对我国高校区域性图书馆联盟进行调查,分析联盟的建设现状,探讨联盟的运行服务模式,找出存在的问题,并对其今后的合作与共享提出可行性建议.     

The Unopened Door: Virtual Reference and the Caribbean Academic Library

The Internet is the research tool of first choice among today's library users. Libraries are responding by introducing a number of Internet-based reference services to meet the needs of these techno-literate users. Focusing on an academic library in the Caribbean, this article discusses the issues that privilege traditional over virtual reference and examines issues such as student information research skills, the physical format of the collection, levels of staffing, and the role of culture.     

服务主导型数字图书馆模式研究

十几年来，数字图书馆的研究和发展，形成了数字图书馆三种主流模式，即特种馆藏型模式、服务主导型模式和商用文献型模式。服务主导型数字图书馆的体系结构是以三种主要数字化资源为基础，由统一信息访问平台、网上参考咨询（VRD）平台为两翼组成。统一信息访问平台主要解决异构平台的信息资源检索，向用户提供方便检索的统一界面，提供不同数字图书馆的互操作；网上参考咨询平台主要解决用户在访问数字图书馆时的疑问。这两个平台对一个实用的数字图书馆是不可缺少的，在系统结构上有些是相互渗透的。