实践取向的美国新教育研究生院职前教师培养模式探究

21世纪初,在临床实践成为美国教师教育公认处方、新自由主义意识形态迅速发展、社会机构及资本积极介入的背景下,美国产生了一种新型的实践取向的教师教育机构——新教育研究生院。新教育研究生院的职前教师培养模式表现为：以实践反思为导向设置培养目标,以综合能力为标准进行招生选拔,以临床实践为取向设置课程,以实践教学为核心进行教学,以实践证据为基础建立评价体系。这种创新性的培养模式实现了教师培养走向实践,弥补了师资并促进教育公平;但却弱化了教育理论的价值,教师培养的学术性较弱且教学工具性较浓郁。这启示我国对职前教师的培养要深化对实践取向教师教育的认知,促进培养模式与实践的融合,推动教师专业实践共同体的构建。     

美国高校教师入职门槛及启示

教师的优劣被认为直接影响到孩子的学业成功与否。美国十分重视教师的聘用与选拔。文章拟从美国高校教师的入职要求,教育专业博士课程的设置,以及高校教师的入职培训等来看美国高校教师的入职门槛,以期为我国高校教师的选拔与培养提供借鉴。     

关于高职院校教师专业化培养体系的思考

高职院校教师专业化培养体系由职前培养、入职教育和职后培训三大系统构成。学术性、教育性和职业性是培养的素质要求。文章对职前培养、入职教育和职后培训三个过程中存在的问题进行分析,提出建议,并且思考建立一体化的培养体系。     

新西兰职前教师选拔标准及其启示——基于ITE计划的分析视角

新西兰职前教师教育计划对其教师教育起着重要的引领作用。针对职前教师的选拔,它从学术入学准则、学科知识、读写及算术能力、个人和专业素质、信仰与态度等六个方面规定了统一且灵活的选拔标准。这六个方面的选拔标准为我国当前职前教师的选拔与培养提供了有益的参考。     

美国职前、入职和在职教师教育评估体系简介

教师专业生涯发展由职前、入职和在职教育三部分组成。美国通过对大学的认证和学生的选拔保证了职前教育质量。毕业生经过学科专业评价，获得初级证书，进入新手教师教学导入计划。在达到标准并通过课堂行为评价后，才能获得正式教师证书，进入教师专业。对在职教育，没有统一的标准，但要求教师继续学习并取得更高学位。     

综合性大学发展教师教育的“两难性问题”及其策略

综合性大学发展教师教育面临着培养模式的封闭与开放、课程结构的学科性与教育性、职前与职后的“割据”与一体化等两难性问题。综合性大学必须从制度上建立专业化的教师教育机构，推进教师教育的学术性、专业性建设，分阶段、分步骤实施教师教育专业化。     

职前教师教育教学质量评估的内涵、价值及实施路径

职前教师教育教学质量评估是提高教师教育教学质量的关键环节,对我国教师队伍建设和教育事业发展意义重大。职前教师教育教学质量评估是指对职前教师教育教学的过程环节和要素主体满足职前教师培养和教师教育发展需求优劣程度进行价值判断的过程。开展职前教师教育教学质量评估可以有效服务职前教师教育机构教学和管理活动,提升教师教育教学质量,推动高素质教师队伍建设,同时带动教育评估系统改革。职前教师教育教学质量评估可以从六个维度展开,具体包括：明确评估目的,把握职前教师教育教学质量评估方向;多样化评估主体,扩大职前教师教育教学质量评估主体参与;科学多维评估标准,树立职前教师教育教学质量评估行动纲领;交叉验证评估方式,丰富职前教师教育教学质量评估信息来源;聚焦评估内容,服务职前教师教育教学质量评估要素主体;尊重评估结果,确保评估结果的科学解读和合理使用。通过对职前教师教育教学质量评估内涵、价值和实施路径的全方位梳理,构建职前教师教育教学质量评估理论框架,可以有效推动教师教育教学质量评估理论发展并为职前教师教育实践提供指导。     

芝加哥驻校模式——美国教师教育发展的新方向

教师培养的驻校模式是美国教师教育改革的新方向,芝加哥驻校模式是其主要代表。该模式的培养过程主要包括驻校生的招生选拔、理论与实践相结合的培训计划和进入教学岗位后持续的专业支持。该模式代表美国教师教育发展的新方向,对我国教师教育改革有很大的借鉴意义。我国的教师培养也应重视理论学习结合实践锻炼,提高培养质量;职前职后教育一体化,扩大专业发展空间;服务落后学校,促进教育公平的启示。     

第三条道路:美国教师教育新动向——兼谈对我国职前教师培养的启示

美国在教师教育方面一直处于领先的地位,其探索出的城市教师驻校模式取得了良好的效果。实用主义哲学、职前教师培养的实践经验以及不同学区所面临的特殊需求共同促成了城市教师驻校模式的产生。城市教师驻校模式非常关注驻校教师实践经验的积累和理论的学习。城市教师驻校模式对我国职前教师的培养提供了丰富的借鉴经验。实行"双导师制"、将中小学校纳入教师培训机构、欢迎和鼓励其他机构参与职前教师的培养是我国职前教师教育调整的方向。     

对教师教育课程设置一体化的思考及建议

教师教育课程设置一体化应处理好学术性与师范性、学科性与教育性、职前培养与职后培训等诸因素之间的关系,在此基础上构建职前培养、入职教育和职后培训相互贯通的一体化的课程体系。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.