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一、学会学习应从学会“接受学习”入手  1 “接受学习”是学会学习的第一层次学习指导的目的在于使学生学会学习 ,完成智育的三项任务 ,即传授给学生陈述性知识、帮助学生将陈述性知识转化为程序性知识、教会学生习得和应用策略性知识 ,使学生成为自觉的自我学习者和能自我调控的人。据此 ,按照现代信息加工心理学观点 ,我们将“会学”的内涵概括为四个层次 :(1 )会“接受” :在接受教师传授的陈述性知识时 ,会预习—听课—复习—作业—小结 ,并在五个学习环节中会观察、记忆、想像、思维 ,会用脑动手。(2 )会应用 :对习得的概念和规则 …  相似文献   

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杨静 《继续教育研究》2008,(11):175-177
学习是人类认识世界和改造世界的基本手段,是关系到国家、民族兴衰的大问题,也是提高人的基本素质的重要途径。21世纪人类正进入一个学习化的社会,终身学习和终身教育成为当今新的教育理念和重要研究课题。  相似文献   

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改变应试教育的“填鸭式”学习,让学生学会学习是现代素质教学的需要。怎样让学生学会学习,本以观念转变,情商注重,习惯及创造力的培养等方面进行了分析。  相似文献   

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21世纪教育的“四大支柱”是让学生学会学习、学会生存、学会做事、学会合作.让学生学会学习是基础教育的重要内容.因此,教师应教给学生处理信息,接受新知识的能力.  相似文献   

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培养元认知能力 教学生学会学习   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
重视学生元认知能力的培养,对“教学生学会学习”有着重大意义。可通过丰富学生的元认知知识,唤起学生的元认知体验,提高学生的元认知监控水平来发展学生的元认知能力。  相似文献   

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学会学习:职校生学习心理教育的新理念   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
职校生正处于身心发展的转折时期,随着学习生活由普通教育向职业教育转变,发展方向由升学为主向就业为主转变,他们在学习内容、学习方法、学习形式等方面必然会面临新的情境,产生新的问题.职业学校阶段既是职校生为未来工作、生活做准备的阶段,又是学会学习的最好时期.因此,职业学校引导职校生学会学习,是实施素质教育的需要,也是提高职校生全面素质和综合职业能力的必然要求.  相似文献   

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提高教育教学质量,实现“素质教育”乃当前教育之主流。改革教法、探讨学法,殊途同归,目的都是为了提高教学效率和教育质量,培养高素质的人才。要达到这一目的,关键是要教会学生学习——把打开知识宝库大门的“金钥匙”交给学生,使他们学会求知,做学习的主人。 那么,为什么要教会学生学习呢: 一、教会学生学习是马克思主义哲学思想在教学中的具体运用 马克思主义哲学指出:“内因是变化的根据,外因是变  相似文献   

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当前,世界各国都在深入探索教会学生学习的科学理论、途径和方法。我们应把培养学生的学习能力.作为自己的教育目标,为学生终身发展奠定基础.  相似文献   

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This paper argues that practitioners and researchers in underdeveloped countries should organize themselves into teams to find and share research and experience-based information about factors that influence the quality of teaching. The teams would compile locally-developed knowledge about three topics: What teaching practices are most effective in classrooms? How do teachers who use those practices learn them? How and what should teacher training institutions teach teachers so that they will use effective practices? The paper briefly reviews published research to argue that the answers to the latter two questions are not yet fully developed, and especially not for underdeveloped countries.  相似文献   

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Teachers learning how to learn   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
School pupils learning how to learn (LHTL), aimed at helping them develop learning autonomy, requires teachers to develop new classroom practices. Hence teachers LHTL is equally important. The TLRP ‘Learning How to Learn in Classrooms, Schools and Networks’ project researched how practices were developed by teachers in 40 primary and secondary schools in England. Quantitative data were collected using teacher and pupil questionnaires, and qualitative data came from interviews with head teachers, school project co-ordinators and a sub-sample of classroom teachers. Some teachers were also observed and video-recorded. External constraints made it difficult for teachers to promote pupils' learning autonomy, unless they fundamentally changed the nature of classroom tasks and climate. A key factor was teachers' own engagement in collaborative classroom-focused inquiry. However, to be successful, this needed to be supported by school management and leadership. There were strong statistical relationships between school policy, teachers' professional learning and their capacity to promote learning autonomy in their pupils. Teacher learning through networking within their schools, and with other teachers in other schools, was also shown to be important.  相似文献   

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This study reports on an attempt to improve the quality of student learning by integrating an Approaches to Learning programme, consisting of 8 workshops, into the first year Psychology curriculum. Written accounts of students' conceptions of learning were collected at the beginning and end of the programme. Content analysis showed that there was a significant shift from naive to more sophisticated conceptions (29% to 60%) in students who had attended more than half the workshops, by the end of the programme. The programme also showed several significant benefits on students' academic performance. Students who attended all the workshops on essay writing and examination taking, obtained higher essay and examination marks than students who did not attend these workshops.However, when we looked at the effects on academic performance of taking a deep approach and holding a more sophisticated conception of learning, the findings were not so clear cut. Depending on the measure used, there was conflicting evidence about whether examination performance or essay performance benefitted the most. The implications of these results are discussed with particular reference to the role of assessment, in enhancing the quality of student learning.  相似文献   

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指导学生学会学习   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
在物理教学中如何根据学生心理特点和认知规律,调动学生“要学”、“爱学”的积极性,增强学生求知、创新的动力,我采用“满足心理需求,激发学习兴趣”的方法,取得了较好的效果。 一、激发学生好奇心,提高“我要学”的积极性 好奇心是指新奇刺激的注意和追求。当刺激、新奇的事物与个体需要相符合、相联系时容易发生兴趣、引起活动,并  相似文献   

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In which areas and domains do individual teacher educators prefer to work on their professional development? What kind of learning activities do they want to take on and with whom? Are there significant differences in these preferences between teacher educators? This article reports on a recent survey (N = 268) about the professional development of teacher educators and differences in learning preferences between less and more experienced teacher educators and between university-based and school-based teacher educators. Findings show, for example, that while most university-based teacher educators were mainly interested in improving their teaching, less experienced school-based teacher educators were more focussed on aspects such as coaching skills. In this study, ‘learning profiles’ have been developed for four categories of teacher educators. These profiles may help to create more meaningful arrangements for teacher educators’ initial education and further professional development in a context where teacher education is required to have a more school-based as well as a more research-based orientation.  相似文献   

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