高中学生职业选择的影响因素分析报告

本文首先对此子课题研究的目的、意义进行简要阐述,对核心概念“职业选择”做出界定,及与其相关的文献做了综述;接着提出了本课题的理论分析框架和研究方法;再次就此次调查的结果从个人因素、环境因素以及职业选择情况利用SPSS11.0教育统计软件进行基本情况的整体分析和各因素之间的差异性分析(主要涉及方差分析和相关分析);最后得出了七个主要的结论,并就此结论分别对学生、家长和教师提出了几点切实可行的建议。     

The Relationship Between Career Maturity and Work Commitment in a Sample of Australian High School Students

The present study reports on a study conducted with 377 Australian students enrolled in grades 9 through 12. The Australian version of the Career Development Inventory (CDI-A; Lokan, 1984) and a work commitment measure modified for the Australian context (Rowley & Feather, 1987) were administered. Analyses were conducted with the four subscales of the CDI-A as the dependent measures, and two levels of work commitment (high/low), four levels of age (14–17) and gender (female/male) as the independent variables. Work commitment was moderately correlated with all subscales of the CDI-A. Gender differences were evident on work commitment and career maturity. A striking finding was the strong relationship between work commitment and the knowledge component of career maturity for females. Findings are discussed in the context of changing educational and labour market opportunities and the role of education programs in career maturity development.     

日本中学生的职业体验教育

当今日本社会,年轻人缺乏人生目标与志向的倾向较为严重,这必将会对日本的未来发展产生影响。对此,日本政府高度重视,并号召整个社会关注与援助。他们采取职场体验的方式,进行职业体验教育,以培养学生的劳动观、职业观、社会责任感等。这方面的问题对我国也有着十分重要的警示与借鉴意义。     

Career Decision-Making Skills of High School Students in The Bahamas

The purpose of the study was to examine the confidence level in career decision-making of Bahamian adolescents in the high schools in Nassau, Bahamas, investigating factors that influence one's level of confidence in career decision-making. The Career Decision Scale along with a demographic survey were administered to 385 11th and 12th graders to examine six factors which measured the effects and/or interaction effects of influences on confidence in career decision-making. Two MANOVAs and the appropriate follow-up statistics (Tukey's Honestly Significant Difference post hoc tests) were used to determine differences and interaction effects among the variables measuring the level of career decision-making skills. Based on the findings of the study the researcher concluded that for Bahamian adolescents, the type of school, the grade level, and a visit to the school guidance office were significant factors that influenced one's level of confidence in career decision-making.     

民族高中和普通高中学生职业兴趣比较研究

本研究采用巴雷特(Jim Barrett)的职业调查测验量表,对青海民族地区的618名高中生进行了职业兴趣问卷测查。结果显示:(1)民族地区高中生的职业兴趣特征倾向依次是:实验型→文字型→组织型→艺术型→商业型→社会型→自然型;(2)民族高中和普通高中同一年级的学生、同一学校不同性别的学生、同一民族而不同学校的藏族学生,均在职业兴趣类型上具有显著性差异,但差异性程度不同。文章还分析了民族地区高中生的职业兴趣类型差异及其成因。     

Academic Capital and the Career Orientations of High School Students

In this study, we explore how career orientations of Russian high schoolers are related to the quality of their academic capital. We introduce and validate the concept of the academic capital of high school students. We describe why we chose Schein’s Career Orientations Inventory as a screening instrument, which allows us to determine whether the individual is aware of their vector of future career advancement, and we propose how the instrument can be modified to be used among the cohort of high school students that form the subject of our study. During the course of the study, we tested three hypotheses of the interrelationship between the academic capital of high school students and their career orientations.     

北京市初中生生涯适应力及生涯需求调查研究

对北京市某中学初中生生涯适应力水平和生涯需求的调查发现,北京市初中生生涯适应力达到中上水平,初二学生的生涯适应力显著高于初一学生,但男女生在生涯适应力各维度上不存在显著差异;有无理想专业对初中生的生涯适应力有显著预测作用.调查样本中,87.70％的初中生认为生涯指导重要,64.30％的初中生希望通过课程的形式开展生涯指...     

如何对待教学中学生的个体差异

学生的个体差异是教育教学活动应考虑的重要方面之一。因材施教被认为是应对教学中个体差异的有效方法。在对个体差异的涵义和变量进行分析的基础上,对因材施教这种以适应为主处理个体差异的教学思想和策略进行了反思,并提出要在承认差异,尊重差异的前提下,以形成学生的主体性为根本,在适应的基础上逐步超越学生的个体差异,以促进全体学生的全面发展。     

高校学生思想政治工作实施创新教育探析

创新教育是深化教育改革和全面推进素质教育的具体举措;是一次教育理念的创新,更是一次以培养创新精神和创新能力为核心的教育实践;既是高校人才培养的方向,也是我国高校教育改革的重点.如何在学生工作中把创新教育落实到实处,保持思想政治工作的生机和活力,这是我们今后工作的重点和难点,我们应以创新的精神投入到创新教育这一伟大的事业中去.     

关注中学生的性心理卫生

随着中学生性器官的逐渐成熟 ,性心理开始发生发展 ,这是人的一种正常心理现象。但由于社会、家庭、学校各个方面的影响 ,中学生性心理卫生发生发展出现一些障碍 ,这势必影响中学生的生活和学习。我们应采取相应的措施来搞好中学生的性心理卫生 ,把当前中学生中存在的个别不良性心理倾向引导到渴求知识、积极进取、奋发向上的轨道上来。     

Career Decisional States of Australian and South African High School Students

The influence of contextualfactors on the career decision states of 429South African and 623 Australian male andfemale students in grades 8 to 12 wasinvestigated. The results for both nationalsamples on the Career Decision Scaledemonstrate that grade, gender, and theinteraction of grade and gender impact on thedevelopmental progression of career decisionbehaviour. Gender differences across nationswere more pronounced for males than females.Both South African and Australian students aremore decided in lower grades. Internationaldifferences suggest that South African studentsare less certain and evidence greaterindecision than Australian students. Theimplications for educational decision pointsand career education practices are discussed.     

Using Technology for Accessible Chemistry Homework for High School Students with and without Learning Disabilities

High school students with and without learning disabilities in two chemistry classes accessed technologically‐enhanced worksheets, called Pencasts, when completing homework assignments. In this action research study, feedback from students was gathered via questionnaires and interviews. Students most frequently used Pencasts to figure out how to solve homework problems, and all students expressed satisfaction with using Pencasts. Students shared other ways they used Pencasts, such as studying for chemistry tests, and shared how they could benefit if Pencasts were available in other classes. According to the teacher, students with and without disabilities completed the majority of homework when Pencasts were available, and almost all students earned “A” grades on homework. Teacher reflections about Pencasts, implications for practice, and future research are described.     

普通中学生的家庭教养方式及其与职高生的异同

采用修订的《家庭教养方式调查表》测查了470名普通中学生的家庭教养方式,并探讨了其中247名普通高中生家庭教养方式与321名职高生家庭教养方式的异同。结果显示,由24道题组成的调查表具有较好的一致性和效度;普通高中生父母对子女的要求程度和关心程度都显著低于初中生,父母对子女的要求程度显著高于其关心程度;尽管母亲对中学男女生的教养方式没有明显差异,父亲对男生尤其是高中男生的要求程度、对女生尤其是初中女生的关心程度都明显高一些;结合两个维度对中学生家庭教养方式进行诊断之后发现,采取放任型教养方式的父母的文化程度偏低,而权威型和溺爱型的父母文化程度则较高。应用该调查表对职业高中生的测查发现了类似的规律,但职高生父母对子女的关心程度明显高于其要求程度,这与普高生父母的做法刚好相反;尽管他们采用权威型教养方式的比例差别不大,但有更多的职高生父母采取了放任型和溺爱型的教养方式,采取专制型教养方式的职高生父母相对更少。     

基于家校合作的高中生生涯课程体系建立及有效性验证

高中生的职业认知对其升学、职业选择以及生涯生活等方面有明显的导向作用,家庭相关因素对高中生生涯发展的影响已经得到大量实证研究的证实。利用独立样本t检验、配对样本t检验的方法对前测、后测及6个月后的追踪数据进行分析。研究结果表明:(1)生涯困扰与生涯适应力、亲子生涯一致性显著负相关,与父母生涯卷入显著正相关;生涯适应力与父母支持效能感、父母生涯卷入显著正相关,与父母生涯卷入显著负相关;(2)实验组学生的生涯困扰程度在干预后显著降低,而生涯适应力、父母支持效能感、亲子生涯一致性和生涯卷入较干预之前有显著提高;(3)实验组父母在父母支持效能感、亲子生涯一致性以及生涯卷入等几个变量上较干预前有显著的提高,生涯卷入的水平显著降低;(4)追踪数据中,实验组成员在各变量上的水平与前测不存在显著差异,干预效果未能在干预结束半年后达到较好的维持效果。     

The Influence of Career Beliefs and Socio-Economic Status on the Career Decision-Making of High School Students in India

This paper responds to current discussions in career psychology that emphasise the importance of understanding how socio-economic backgrounds and social-cognitive environments influence career development. Located in India, this study examines the interaction between career beliefs and socio-economic status within a sample of Indian high school students. Significant socio-economic status differences were observed, with the lower SES groups showing higher levels of negative career beliefs. The relevance of these findings to career psychologists who work in multi cultural contexts is discussed within the framework of the Social Cognitive Theories of Career Decision Making. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

普通高中阶段职业生涯教育探析

文章从定义分析和概念比较的角度入手，明确了职业生涯教育的基本内涵，并在此基础上从多方面论述了我国普通高中阶段实施职业生涯教育的必要性和操作性。     

高中生媒介素养调查分析

在信息化时代,除了学校教育、家庭教育之外,媒体日渐成为高中生获取知识的重要渠道。为了精确掌握高中阶段学生媒介素养现状,在淮南市进行了一次有关媒介素养的问卷调查,定量了解媒介素养现状,分析其产生的原因,提出媒介素养教育改进和提高意见。     

Differences in Motivation Towards Science Subjects Among Kibbutz and Urban High School Students

This paper study analyzes differences in motivation towards science subjects among kibbutz and urban high school students in Israel. Students' motivational traits in science were explored by a questionnaire whose items corresponded to four motivational patterns: achievement, curiosity, conscientiousness and sociability. The major findings of this study are that a) Kibbutz students were mostly sociability oriented in the learning of science, b) city students were mostly sociability and achievement oriented in the learning of science, c) city students were better achievers than kibbutz students in junior high school, while in senior high school the difference between them was nonsignificant, d) there was a significant increase in kibbutz students' achievement motivation in learning science when passing from junior to senior high school.     

What Makes a High School a Good High School for Students with Disabilities

This article summarizes the findings and themes from the three high schools we studied. All three schools engaged in five schoolwide strategies for educating students with disabilities. They provided a broad array of academic courses and program options; provided schoolwide support structures that could be combined and customized to the needs and strengths of individual students; worked intentionally to connect students to the school and build their motivation to succeed; created a connected and caring adult community to serve students' academic and social/personal needs; and developed responsive leaders who managed the tensions inherent in the commitment to prepare students with disabilities to be successful in their lives beyond school. The article also reviews the different ways these three school instantiated these strategies. We describe the “theory of action” that integrates the five schoolwide strategies into a synergistic approach in each school and explore implications of the Good High Schools study for practice and for future research.