我们该为诗歌做些什么--谈"诗歌写作"教学中的"可操作性问题"

当下诗坛正在研讨的热点是诗歌能不能读懂的问题.有很大一部分人认为诗歌是高深莫测的,只有有诗歌天赋的作家或诗人才会唤发诗情,创作令人心颤的诗歌,自然诗歌也就成了"神圣之物".这在一定程度上影响了人们对于诗歌的理解和领悟,也限制了诗歌的进一步发展.     

诗歌的音乐性

诗歌的音乐性即诗歌在语言和形式上所具有的跟音乐相同或相近的艺术特质,在外在形式上表现为诗歌语言和谐的韵律和鲜明的节奏,并通过声音直接诉诸于人的听觉以打动人心;在内质上,则体现为诗人情感的起伏和心灵的律动,是诗人情感、情绪的声音显现形式。诗歌的音乐性,首先应视之为诗的内在素质,是诗歌的灵魂,是诗之所以为诗的根本因素。“诗言志”“诗缘情”,诗歌抒情的本质特征,决定了诗歌必有与之俱来的音乐性,即诗歌的抒情性决定了诗歌在语言形式上的声律化的特点。我们知道,人们情感的抒发,要用一种既不是叙事也不是论说的抒情语体裁形式…     

英国浪漫主义诗歌创作技巧浅谈

自从文字被创造以来,人们就开始唱情歌、写情诗。爱是诗歌的永恒主题。为了表达心中的感情,全世界的诗人无时无刻不在诗歌中创造、表达意象。没有不存在意象的诗歌。文字是意象的搬运工。在诗歌的创作中,诗人运用了很多不同的写作技巧。在英语抒情诗中,常见的意象表达有四种:描写,象征,比喻,拟人。尽管时代不同,诗人的写作技巧却相似。特别是英国浪漫主义时期的抒情诗,可以从不同诗歌、不同诗人那里找到相同或相似的意象表达。但是不管表达方式如何,诗人的情感是一样的。     

体司诗情的切入点

诗歌是抒情的艺术。诗人主观的感情是诗歌的本质、灵魂之所征。闻一多说：“诗是被热烈的感情蒸发了的水气之凝结。”我国古代也有“诗言志”、“诗缘情”之说，认为诗歌“吟咏性情”，是“情动于中而形于言”的产物。无论是抒情诗、叙事诗还是写景咏物诗，都或浓或淡或隐或现地寄寓着诗人的主观感情，即使有理性色彩的哲理诗，也常以情促理，融理于情。所以，我们鉴赏诗歌，从本质上说就是体悟诗情。那么，从哪些方面切入呢?     

理解意象:衔接初高中诗歌教学的关键

对高中生而言,鉴赏诗歌的能力要求较之初中有了大幅提高。如何衔接初高中诗歌教学?抓手是诗歌的意象。意象在初中虽是未触及的概念,但又很容易理解,无非就是融汇了诗人情感、观念或哲理的景或物,对学生而言,一点就透,因此可作为高一诗歌教学的过渡和中介。在具体的教学中,教师可引导学生紧扣诗歌中的意象特征,勾勒意象所描绘的画面,从而体会意象所传达的情感;引导学生把握诗作中各意象之间的关联,继而梳理、挖掘诗人跌宕起伏的情感脉络和情绪的嬗变;在课堂上创设诗人作诗时的生活情境,从本源上理解诗歌意象的朦胧性和多义性,帮助学生达到对诗歌的精深鉴赏。     

解读叶芝在《湖岛因尼斯弗里》的现代主义启蒙(英文)

威廉·巴特·叶芝是文学史上一位卓越的现代主义诗人。诗歌《湖岛因尼斯弗里》是叶芝创作早期最具代表性的名篇,它是诗人心中挥之不去的思乡怀古情结的升华与结晶。对该诗歌的解析有不同的模式,该文聚焦于诗歌的文本解读,从诗歌的主题思想和创作技巧上来分析诗人在《湖岛因尼斯弗里》流露出的现代主义启蒙。     

论因诗称名的现象

在中国诗歌史上,有一种独特的人文现象。就是用诗人、词人最有名的诗句或词篇来给诗人称号。这是中国诗歌的一种特殊传播方式。更是中国诗歌批评民族特色之表征。     

似曾相识却神奇——诗歌意境的借鉴与再创造

诗歌的意境 ,浸透了诗人的主观感情 ,是诗人传情达意的重要方式。诗歌创作中 ,巧妙地化用或借鉴前人诗歌中的意境 ,必须对意境进行再创造 ,否则 ,就会沦为平庸、陈旧 ,甚至有抄袭之嫌     

简论济慈的诗歌美学思想

人们已经习惯于把济慈(John Keats 1795～1821)称为唯美的或感觉的诗人,并把他的那些深刻优美的诗歌纳入英国浪漫主义诗歌的大潮之中,这种作法虽然确实精当地把握了这位伟大的英国诗人的某些特质和风格,但不可否认它在某种程度上抹煞了这位才华绝伦的青年诗人丰富多彩的艺术个性。事实上,济慈作为一代扛鼎的诗人,在诗歌创作和艺术思想领域都有双重建     

拒绝阐释的深度模式——试析废名的诗

废名的诗歌单纯、朴素而又清幽淡远,从整体上传达了诗人恬静闲适、旷达空灵的心境。废名诗歌的这一特色与诗人受到禅宗影响有极大的关系。离开诗歌直接映射诗人心境这一点而对废名诗歌强作深度解读,很难得出令人信服的结论。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.