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吴兆凤 《当代教育理论与实践》2013,(4):145-147
文艺复兴时期的英国当时并存基督教的3种教派:罗马天主教、英国国教和清教,关于莎士比亚具体信仰哪一个教派学界迄今为止并无定论。文结合莎士比亚所处的时代及社会背景,区分3种教派在教义方面的异同,佐以莎士比亚的戏剧创作,认为他是英国国教(即安立甘宗)的信仰者。 相似文献
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《历史教学(高校版)》2016,(3)
正英国在伊丽莎白一世统治时期,最终确定了安立甘宗的国教地位以及国王对教会的统治,为了巩固其宗教政策,女王采取了多方面压制天主教的措施。在这种情况下,一些天主教的英格兰教师和学生,在自愿或被迫的情况下流亡欧洲大陆,构成了英格兰海外天主教知识分子群体。1国内学界对于伊丽莎白时期的宗教史研究大 相似文献
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张静琳 《黄河之声(科教创新)》2019,(6)
16世纪宗教改革运动爆发,天主教由于内部矛盾分化出来的新教产生了新的宗派:路德宗、加尔文宗、安立甘宗。马丁路德作为新教的领袖,音乐敬拜是他的礼拜仪式的组成部分,于是花费了大量时间制作音乐,众赞歌就是其中的一个重点。后来到巴洛克时期,管风琴是当时最具时代性的乐器,它的音色可以有排山倒海之势也可以有高贵典雅之美,以及演奏出的丰富的和声的性能使它成为宗教音乐发展所依赖的乐器。天才音乐家巴赫作为新教路德宗派的信徒,他在众赞歌圣咏曲调的基础上,结合当时世俗流行的曲调,汇集自己的智慧与感情,充分发挥出他作为管风琴师的才能,于是就有了《四十五首众赞前奏曲》。 相似文献
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戴晓东 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,30(5):76-82
本从化与历史的视角考察了清教徒在新大陆的“清教实验”,分三个层次,即“清教信仰”、“清教徒人格”和“清教信仰的衰落”,阐述了在清教徒神圣的宗教使命感。章着力揭示:“清教思想”是美利坚民族创业时期的精神支柱和北美化的滥觞,它对“美国思想”的形成具有重大意义,清教徒们所肩作的开创“荒野中天国”的使命,既是上帝的召唤,也是历史的必然。 相似文献
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刘广亮 《连云港师范高等专科学校学报》2012,(4)
“五月花号”清教徒是一群极具传奇色彩的人,他们创建了美利坚合众国,主导了美利坚主流文化,对美国的成长和发展产生了深刻而久远的影响.文章从五个方面论述了在“五月花号”清教徒身上所体现出来的品质特点. 相似文献
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为了了解清教徒对英美文学的影响,文章从清教徒的起源、信仰、教义等几个方面进行阐述,并通过对《简·爱》作品中简与约翰性格与宗教信仰的分析,阐释清教徒思想在《简·爱》作品中的体现。 相似文献
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清教思想对哈佛大学的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
龙美莉 《长春工业大学学报(高教研究版)》2005,26(3):32-34
清教是基督教新教中的一派,是主张改革的一支教派。清教徒所推崇和倡导的德行主要有:虔敬、谦卑、严肃、诚实、勤勉和节俭。教育在清教徒眼中,是实现这些德行的最重要的途径,因而格外重要。英国的清教徒在国内遭到迫害,被迫外逃,将清教思想带到了美洲大陆,于1636年创办了美国的第一一所高等学府——哈佛学院。虽然清教在19世纪后期就退出了哈佛大学,但清教思想却给哈佛带来了深远的影响。 相似文献
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黄光耀 《江苏广播电视大学学报》2013,(2):65-69
17世纪是英国第一帝国大厦构建时期,此间清教徒的作用相当突出。清教徒的作用源于清教主义思想的推动和指引,正是清教主义所鼓吹的宗教殖民思想为英国的海外殖民扩张和建立帝国提供了宗教上的"合法依据"和精神动力。 相似文献
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谭宗燕 《湖北广播电视大学学报》2008,28(1):71-71
清教是美国历史文化中的特定现象。自从1620年第一批清教徒们乘“五月花”号航行到美洲,清教徒所信奉的勤奋、节俭、节制等信念就对美国文学产生了的影响。本文拟从历史发展的角度来谈论清教对于美国文学的深厚影响。 相似文献
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安妮·布拉兹特里特(AnneBradstreet,1612-1672)是美国首位女诗人。清教徒主义提倡在这个世界生活却不属于这个世界。她深受清教徒主义影响。因此她诗歌中的这个世界和那个世界经常处于对立状态。这两个世界的对立同时反映了其思想状态,即作为一名清教徒的安妮和作为一个人,特别是女人的安妮,这两个角色的冲突和交战,从而使她的自我与超我处于被迫分裂的状态。这两个世界的冲突也显示了她对于上帝及所处的父权社会的一种质疑,从而使她在一定程度上成为女性主义的先驱。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献