攀岩运动初学者恐惧心理初探

运用文献资料法和访问法,分析了恐惧心理的概念,研究了攀岩初学者恐惧心理产生的原因,提出了克服攀岩运动初学者恐惧心理的一般方法和心理学方法.     

Fear of Falling and Older Adult Peer Production of Audio-Visual Discussion Material

A growing body of work suggests that negative stereotypes of, and associations between, falling, fear of falling, and ageing, may mean that older adults reject falls information and advice. Against a widely accepted backdrop of demographic ageing in Europe and that alleviating the impacts of falls and fear of falling are pressing health care matters, this is a critical issue. This paper describes a recent peer learning and sharing strategy that set out to iteratively produce a series of short audio visual discussion programs on falling and fear of falling. Key outcomes included older adults appreciating peer group sharing as an acceptable way of opening up the silence surrounding falls incidences, enjoying participating in a problem solving strategy, and emphasizing that falls prevention is not just their responsibility. Outcomes suggest that peer learning and sharing are valuable falls and fear of falling support strategies.     

Correlates of Psychological Abuse Perpetration in College Dating Relationships

This study examined the contributions of gender, adult romantic attachment orientations (i.e., avoidance, anxiety), defense mechanisms (i.e., narcissism, other‐splitting), and stressors to college student psychological abuse perpetration (dominance). Men with higher levels of attachment avoidance, narcissistic entitlement, and stressful problems reported more dominance of female partners. Women with higher levels of other‐splitting reported more dominance of male partners. Attachment avoidance contributed to women's dominance of male partners only in the context of elevated narcissistic entitlement or few stressors.     

论高校足球教学中学生畏惧心理的产生与消除

在高校足球教学中学生或多或少存在畏惧心理,本文试图就学生存在的主观因素和客观因素在学习足球基本技术时产生畏惧心理的原因、特征及消除畏惧心理等方面进行分析,其目的是促进学生更好地掌握足球基本技术,提高教学质量,实现教学目标。     

幽闭空间恐惧倾向心理咨询案例报告

君易(化名)遭遇情感挫折、考试压力,加上自身个性因素,在一次偶然的狭小拥挤空间体验经历的作用下,出现幽闭空间恐惧倾向,在拥挤或狭小的空间,如电梯等会出现呼吸困难、心悸发慌等躯体反应。结合来访者实际情况,通过系统脱敏,结合放松疗法、认知疗法等使其症状得以缓解和减轻。     

克服学生对散打实战心理恐惧的教学研究

在散打教学中，学生普遍对实战这一环节有一种心理恐惧，通过运用心理训练法、安全保护法、循序渐进法、模拟训练法、抗击打训练法和合理配对法可以帮助学生有效地克服心理恐惧，提高散打的教学效果。     

福建省城市老年人心理需求调查研究

老龄问题是当今世界的重要社会问题之一。养老不仅仅是经济养老,而且是精神养老。通过对城市老年人的调查,发现城市老年人心理需求主要有社会生活心理需求、家庭生活心理需求和性心理需求。这些心理需求具有年龄效应、性别效应、文化程度效应、婚姻状况效应和养老方式效应。因此,对于不同需求的老年人应该有不同的社会政策和社会服务。     

我国老年认知心理研究综述

认知老化是老年心理学研究的重要领域之一。我国学者对它的研究主要在老年认知活动的认知速度,认知能力的感知觉、记忆、思维和智力,日常认知,认知功能障碍等方面。随着测量理论、方式以及科技的发展,在研究内容、统计分析方法、研究工具、研究结果的推广等方面会发现更多值得思考和探讨的新颖点,从而更有效地利用研究结果,不断提高老年人的生活质量和心理健康水平。     

我国“空巢老人”抑郁现状分析及治疗方案

社会正处于转型期的今天,老龄化加速,在我国有了越来越多的空巢老人。由于子女长期不在身边,他们的心理健康状况不容乐观。有研究者调查发现：我国空巢老人的抑郁发病率明显高于非空巢老人。本文通过分析我国空巢老人的抑郁现状,结合相关理论与实际,分别从团体辅导与个体咨询两方面探讨对抑郁空巢老人的心理治疗方案。     

心理行为干预对老年功能性便秘患者心理状况及生活质量的影响

目的探讨心理行为干预对老年功能性便秘患者的生活质量及社会心理状况的影响。方法符合罗马Ⅲ诊断标准的86例患者随机分为两组,对照组给予常规治疗,试验组在常规治疗的基础上给予心理行为干预。应用健康自评量表（SCL-90）、汉化版简明健康调查量表（SF～36）评估两组患者的心理状况和生活质量,给予综合心理行为干预,比较试验组干预前后及干预后试验组与对照组的各评分值。结果心理行为干预后,试验组患者SCL-90评分的总分及除恐怖、偏执、精神病性外的其他6六因子分均显著低于干预前（P〈0．05或0．01）。生活质量八个维度中,总体健康、情感职能、社会功能、活力及精神健康均显著干预前（P〈0．01）;心理行为干预后,试验组SCL-90评分的总分,躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性显著低于对照组（P〈O．05或O．01）;生活质量八个维度中,总体健康、社会功能、活力及精神健康显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论心理行为干预有助于改善老年功能性便秘患者的心理状态,提高患者的生活质量。     

谈高职学生的“恐学心理”及治疗建议

“恐学心理”是高职学生较为普遍的心理疾患。本从心理医学角度就高职学生的“恐学心理”进行分析并提出治疗建议。     

Examining the Structural Relationship of Physical Activity,Cognition, Fear of Falling,and Mobility Limitation of Filipino in Nursing Homes

Mobility limitation is a major issue of care in the elderly and a typical characteristic of frailty in geriatric patients. The maintenance of mobility is thought to be fundamental to active aging, allowing older adults to continue living dynamic and independent lives. While previous studies have identified the different factors affecting mobility, the relationship between other factors, such as fear of falling, physical activity, cognition, and mobility limitation, has not been investigated, hence this structural equation model investigation.

This study was conducted in various nursing homes located in the National Capital Region and Region IV of the Philippines. A five-part survey-questionnaire was given to 125 Filipino elderly aged 60 years and above in nursing homes. The survey was conducted from May to August 2013. Results showed that high levels of fear about falling will lead to less physical activity and have a negative effect on cognition. Cognition levels also showed to have a direct impact on the physical activity. Physical activity was found to have a direct effect on the mobility of elderly patients. The emerging model can guide health care professionals in developing programs that can maximize the physical and mental functioning of the elderly in institutionalized settings.     

心理剧应用于老年人心理健康维护的探讨

老年人的心理健康严重影响着他们的生活质量。老人心理健康问题主要来自于6个方面,且表现较复杂。心理剧疗法的独特优势,使其成为维护老年人心理健康的有效方法。探讨心理剧在老年人心理辅导中的操作,为我国老年人心理健康问题的干预提供参考。     

体育锻炼对成都市老年人心理情绪的影响初探

我国有着绝大数人群步入了老年时代,在健身浪潮的大背景下,老年人的心理健康问题成为社会发展的重要课题,本文对体育锻炼对成都市老年人心理情绪的影响进行初探。     

Social Support,Psychological Well-being,and Health Among the Elderly

This article is based on the influence that participation in the Third Age University Program has on the health and well-being of the elderly and with the mediation of social support. The data were obtained from a longitudinal study of 147 elderly students of the Third Age University of Seville (Spain). The hypothesis was that the elders who belong to the program would have, as a consequence of their participation in it, better health, well-being, and social support. The results revealed the influence that social support exercises on well-being and, as a result, upon health.     

老年服务与管理专业学生职前心理调查与分析

老年服务与管理专业的大学生在面对就业问题时容易陷入一些心理困境。通过问卷调查和访谈等方法,从职业意识、择业心理、自我认知和情绪等4个方面对调查对象进行分析,提出提高自我评价能力和社会适应能力、加强择业心理教育及情绪管理等具体措施,进一步完善人才培养模式,提高学生的职业适应性。     

Psychological Correlates of Help Seeking for Eating‐Disorder Symptoms in Female College Students

This study investigated the psychological correlates of treatment seeking for eating disorders in female college students. Results indicated that 56% of the 106 participants with eating‐disorder symptomatology did not believe their behaviors warranted therapy. Women with eating‐disorder symptoms who did not believe their behaviors warranted therapy exhibited higher levels of immature defenses and lower endorsement of sociocultural norms concerning attractiveness than did women who believed treatment was needed. These findings hold implications for the prevention and treatment of college women's disordered eating.     

基于职业素质本位的老年心理护理教学探索

当前世界各国均出现了以培养学生综合素质为本位的职业教育发展趋势,职业素质本位成为21世纪高职教育发展的新要求。学生职业素质的提高与课程教学密切相关。在高职老年心理护理课程的教学中,要以职业素质本位为基础,合理编排教学内容,采用多元化教学方法,提高学生学习兴趣和动手能力,突出学生的主体性和积极性,来适应素质本位教学理念要求,实现学生职业素质的培养。     

Reminiscence,Psychological Well-Being,and Ego Integrity in Portuguese Elderly People

This paper analyzes the impact of a reminiscence program on the psychological well-being and ego integrity of elderly people with depressive symptomatology. Ninety people aged 65 and over participated in a quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest evaluations. They were assigned to one of three groups: (a) experimental group (reminiscence sessions); (b) control group or (c) control-placebo group (weekly relaxation sessions). The results indicate that only the experimental group had significant increases in its overall psychological well-being and ego integrity. This suggests that the promotion of instrumental and integrative reminiscences is an important therapeutic tool for psychological well-being in elderly people with depressive symptomatology.     

空巢老人的心理问题与社会工作的介入

伴随中国社会的老龄化,空巢老人在老人中的比例也在不断上升,空巢老人问题备受关注,其中空巢老人的心理问题目益突出。本文分析了心理问题的危害、产生原因,并尝试从社会工作的角度去探索解决问题的对策。