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Tan Leng Goh 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2017,69(2):177-186
Sitting for extended periods of time is detrimental to children’s physical health and may cause off-task behavior in the classroom. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of a classroom physical activity (PA) program, TAKE 10!®, on children’s PA and on-task behavior. Participants in the program included 137 children from six classes (third to fifth grades) in one ethnically diverse elementary school in the Southwestern United States. Classroom teachers implemented 10-minute bouts of active academic TAKE 10!® lessons for 12 weeks (four weeks baseline and eight weeks intervention). PA was measured using pedometers and on-task behavior was measured using systematic observation in the classrooms. Children’s step counts increased significantly (p < 0.05) by 853 from baseline to end-intervention. There was also significant (p < 0.05) improvement in on-task behavior of 5.5%. Active academic lessons were effective in increasing children’s in-school PA and on-task behavior in the classroom. 相似文献
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Physical education (PE) can make meaningful contributions to public health by directly providing moderate to vigorous physical activity (PA) opportunities for school-aged youth. Quality PE aims to contribute indirectly to PA beyond the school day. Unfortunately, insufficient evidence exists regarding the impact of PE on lifelong PA. This has led PE to a crossroads. Moving straight through the crossroads adds comprehensive school physical activity program responsibilities to the PE teacher’s load. Turning left results in PE teachers being replaced by PA leaders. The right turn reaffirms that the aim of PE is to teach youth the skills, knowledge, and dispositions to become physically literate and active for life. The right turn is the most difficult because it requires systemically changing school PE that has remained stagnant for decades. Recommendations are presented that include embracing the comprehensive school physical activity program model, conducting research clearly defining the role of PE and directing the contributions of PE to broader public health aims. 相似文献
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Bandura提出的自我效能概念是社会认知理论中的重要部分。近年来自我效能在健康领域中的研究主要集中在三个方面:自我效能不仅可以通过生理过程影响健康状况,还能够影响情绪障碍以及健康促进行为。探讨自我效能影响健康的机制和模型,同时介绍了护理人员的自我效能作为环境因素对患者健康的影响。今后可以从心理健康、PTSD的心理干预以及痛觉研究等方面来拓展自我效能的应用领域。 相似文献
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简要论述了健康教育的重要性及必要性,提出了正确的健康观念、健康意识、健康促进是贯串整个健康教育的核心,只有进一步明确了这些概念,采取有效的手段及方法,使键康教育深入社会的每一个角落,深入人心,才能逐步去改变人们的有害于健康的不良行为及习惯,养成符合健康要求的、有利于身心健康的、良好行为及习惯,以及精神文明风貌,推动健康教育事业的发展。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTOver the last 40 years, the Conceptual Physical Education (CPE) movement has played an important role in the evolution of secondary school physical education (PE). In this article, we trace the history of CPE as well as fitness education (FE) programs that share common objectives with CPE. CPE at the college/university level is almost universal and has been shown to be a longstanding innovation. The information provided here suggests that CPE/FE programs at the secondary level are also an innovation, rather than a passing fad. Among the topics explored include factors precipitating the innovation, the stages of implementation, the current status of the innovation, factors leading to success, barriers to be overcome in program implementation, and suggestions for the future. Finally, evidence is provided to show that CPE, when conducted with fidelity, can be effective in promoting the overarching objective of quality PE programs—promoting lifelong physical activity. 相似文献
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刘芳丽 《课程.教材.教法》2021,41(5):137-143
防控新冠肺炎疫情常态化,学校在保证将疫情阻挡在校门外的同时,还应将"健康第一"的理念贯彻到教育系统各个层面,提升我国学生群体健康素养水平。健康教育实效的关键在于利用好《体育与健康》课作为载体课程,实现健康与体育从理念、情感、形式、内容等多维有机融合。从强化体育服务于健康的理念,教学目标锚定学生健康素养和体育素养的提升,教学内容注重健康与体育知识、技能的糅合贯通,课程设计基于能力的培养,学业质量评价体现习得、活用、探究的过程和结局等方面全方位推进。 相似文献
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医学模式是认识和解决医学与健康问题的思维方法.4P医学模式(预测性、预防性、个体化和参与性)主张通过改善生活方式实现疾病防控,这在健康中国2030战略背景下具有重要意义.采用文献资料法、类比法等研究方法,提出4P医学模式对大学生体质健康促进有以下启示:通过健康数据管理实现预测性;通过生活方式管理实现预防性;... 相似文献
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根据教育部2002年颁布的《学生体质健康标准》,我院体育系对2003级和2005级大学生进行了学生体质健康测试。并运用测试法,数理统计法,比较分析法对测试结果进行了分析和研究,测试结果较为真实地反映了我院当前学生体质健康状况。同时我们还发现了问题,提出了建议,为我院全面贯彻执行《学生体质健康标准》,增强学生体质,促进学生身心健康发展提供了重要科学依据 相似文献
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Tara Tietjen-Smith 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2016,68(3):324-336
ABSTRACTPublic speculation about bioterrorism and the increasing obesity epidemic are examples of current public health issues that continue to be illuminated in the spotlight. Major public health threats continue to drive the health job market and impact higher education health curricula (e.g., public health, health promotion, community health). Also, higher education institutions are dealing with more campus health-related challenges than ever before, thus driving a major focus on lowering risk with initiatives such as combating increasing mental health issues, drug abuse, sexual assault, and possible active shooter situations, among others. The current landscape of higher education academic health programs is changing due to a scarcity of funding and national focus on possible threats. Trends in degree offerings, effects of technological changes, possible solutions to current higher education health challenges, and a future forecast of higher education health are discussed. 相似文献
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大学生是祖国的未来和希望,他们的体质健康状况也影响着整个群体的发展以及国家的发展。这些年来,关于大学生体质健康方面的问题一直困扰着人们,甚至大学生的体质健康出现了一些不和谐的因素。体力活动对于体质健康产生直接性的影响,最为明显的体现就是影响了体质的指数,而体质的指数在一定程度上也体现了体质健康水平。在这样的背景下,对大学生体力活动影响体质健康开展进一步的研究,能够找到大学生体力活动开展的对策,为提高大学生的体质健康提供指导。 相似文献
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Katarina Schenker 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2019,63(1):53-68
The aim of this study is to understand the mechanisms supporting equality and social health in physical activity (PA) practices by analysing didactic choices. Social health is understood as equal distribution of power. Thereby, a healthy PA practice needs to be inclusive. 3 PA activities are analysed as cases. Issues of inclusion and exclusion are scrutinized. The analysis shows how the power in PA classes may be reallocated by didactic choices and tools such as the teaching content, the rules, the organization, and the leader attitude. Additionally, to increase the possibilities of conducting healthy PA teaching in physical education and health (PEH), humane values need to take precedence before the competitive sport logic governed by a scientific paradigm. 相似文献
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体育文化促进成人教育大学生心理健康的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
探讨了成人教育大学生的心理问题及其影响因素,并讨论了体育文化对成人教育大学生心理健康的促进作用,提出了构建有利于成人教育大学生心理健康的体育文化环境的思路。 相似文献
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抽取浙江省3所普通高校的804名男生和718名女生,对研究对象进行了回顾性生活方式问卷调查。结果显示:男女大学生BMI指数均显著低于全国水平,男女大学生的肺活量指数均显著低于全国汉族同龄学生。在生活方式方面:男生得分相对较低的是饮食习惯、吸烟饮酒以及作息制度方面;而女生相对得分较低的是体育锻炼和休闲娱乐方面;大学生的体育锻炼等生活方式维度的总分与肺活量指数等体质数据呈一定正相关。本研究的结论为良好的体育生活方式对体质产生积极影响。 相似文献
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This study examined the views of elementary classroom teachers (CTs), preservice CTs (PCTs), and course instructors who were involved with a university course that drew upon principles of constructivism and SL to prepare preservice CTs to use MI. Focus groups were thematically analyzed using constant comparison techniques to identify perceived successes and challenges of the course. Findings centered on three major themes, including real-world context, learning embedded in a social context, and scaffolding. This study adds to the emerging research base on school-university partnerships to support both preservice and inservice educational initiatives to generate and sustain physically active school communities. 相似文献
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Elizabeth Arveda Kissling 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(2):135-147
The oppressiveness of current ideals concerning female body size and shape in Euro-American culture has been well documented. Prevalent ideals of thinness are physiologically difficult for many women to achieve, and available techniques for reducing are greater health risks than fatness. Yet the number of women who attempt to reduce their bodies continues to increase. This essay analyzes America's obsession with thinness and its meanings for women's bodies and body identity. A summary of research challenging conventional beliefs about fatness is presented, followed by an exploration of the special meanings of fatness and slenderness for women in a culture that evaluates women on the basis of their appearance. The mind-body dualism experienced by women, especially fat women, in this environment is then discussed. An argument is made for rejecting the popular but unachievable and arbitrary standards of thinness and for abandoning the separation of mind and body inherent in the obsession with weight loss. 相似文献
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体力活动、静坐行为与学前儿童体质健康的关系 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
体力活动和静坐行为是影响儿童早期体质健康的重要因素。本研究以152名学前儿童为被试,使用三轴加速度计测量体力活动和静坐行为,使用儿童型人体成分分析仪测量身体成分,使用《国民体质测定标准(幼儿部分)》测评身体素质,使用相关分析、多元回归分析和等时替代回归分析对它们之间的关系进行探究,结果发现在控制了性别、年龄、城乡、佩戴时间和静坐行为等因素后,中高强度体力活动尤其是高强度体力活动对去脂体重指数和身体素质(十米折返跑、立定跳远、双脚连续跳、走平衡木)依然具有显著影响;高强度体力活动替代其他强度体力活动或不同强度体力活动替代静坐行为后,去脂体重指数均有所提升;身体素质变化仅在高强度体力活动替代其他强度体力活动和静坐行为时具有方向一致性和显著性。家长和教师应充分重视中高强度体力活动尤其是高强度体力活动与学前儿童体质健康的紧密联系,促进学前儿童静坐行为和低强度体力活动向中高强度体力活动适度转化,以提升学前儿童下肢肌肉力量素质和灵敏素质等方面的体质健康水平。 相似文献
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通过问卷调查和实验测试法,对大连大学大学生的健康状况及参加体育活动的情况进行了分析与研究,旨在了解现代大学生体质健康状况及参加体育活动的现状,为进一步提高我校大学生的体质健康水平,促进高校公共体育教学改革提供参考依据。 相似文献