电子资源使用统计平台USSER的设计与实现

[目的/意义] 研究应用电子资源使用统计平台有效地分析与利用COUNTER使用统计数据。[方法/过程] 通过文献综述法,研究国内外电子资源使用统计现状及COUNTER使用统计标准。以案例分析法,详细介绍深圳大学图书馆基于COUNTER使用统计数据研发的电子资源使用统计平台USSER的系统设计思路和实现,包括平台设计方案、统计数据类型、使用统计数据的收集、报表的呈现、使用统计数据分析与应用。[结果/结论] USSER可以从多个不同信息来源收集与整合COUNTER格式的报告,通过SUSHI协议自动收割统计数据,并生成各种统计报表。深入分析USSER统计报表,可帮助图书馆改善及提高电子资源服务水平。未来将从构建电子资源使用统计门户、实现全部电子资源使用统计数据的管理、进一步推进SUSHI的应用、丰富数据报表等方面完善USSER的功能。电子资源使用统计平台对于图书馆具有重要的应用价值。     

Use of Electronic Information Resources Among Research Scholars in the Islamia University of Bahawalpur,Pakistan

This study examined the use of electronic resources among academic scholars of The Islamia University of Bahawalpur (IUB), Punjab, Pakistan. A quantitative survey was found most convenient and useful for this study. The total population of the study was 169 research students in IUB. The response rate was 79% and 133 utilizable responses were coded and analyzed by using SPSS software. Results of the study showed that most of the researchers (61%) used electronic resources daily for many purposes and reasons. Most of them (57%) were “satisfied” with the usage of electronic resources. Learning, education, and research were the main purposes, and easy use and easy access to documents were the major reasons of using these resources. Lack of internet connection is the major problem faced by the respondents.     

大学图书馆电子资源利用统计数据的获得模式评析

电子资源利用统计数据的收集为其绩效评价提供了基本的支持,该文分析评述了国外电子资源利用统计数据的获得模式和特点,就我国大学图书馆如何获得电子资源的利用统计数据所涉及的问题提供若干建议。     

2000—2010年我国电子资源使用的规范管理研究述评

目前,电子资源在科研、教学等工作中扮演着越来越重要的角色。通过对2000—2010年我国电子资源使用规范管理研究文献的统计分析发现,虽然公众及科研人员对电子资源使用的规范的关注程度越来越高,但是仍存在缺乏系统性的论述和实证性的研究、研究主题过于分散、研究成果多为指导性建议等问题。我国电子资源使用规范管理研究应加强对用户、相关技术、许可联盟的研究,加强对图书馆与数据库商交流的研究,加强对国外经验的分析与吸收。     

SUSHI对电子资源规范化管理的影响

SUSHI是标准化使用统计获取协议,可促成使用统计数据格式的一致性,实现数据获取和管理过程的自动化。在推动电子资源规范化管理的宏观背景下,对SUSHI的广泛遵从对于推进图书馆联盟电子资源集团采购统计评估工作规范化,带动国内图书馆ERMS的研发和实施,促进基于电子资源生命周期管理流程的规范化,加速电子资源使用统计标准化进程具有深远影响。图书馆和数据库商应积极响应,共同促进电子资源使用统计自动获取和规范管理。     

基于Fiddler代理程序的电子资源使用统计分析系统的设计与应用

[目的/意义]对比分析国内图书馆自行采集电子资源使用统计数据的主要方法,解决现有技术方法无法采集基于HTTPS协议的电子资源访问信息的问题。[方法/过程]在现有基于旁路监听的采集模式的基础上对技术加以改进,通过策略路由和Fiddler代理程序来实现基于HTTPS协议访问的电子资源使用数据的统计和分析,并在此基础上设计并应用电子资源使用统计分析系统。[结果/结论]解决了基于HTTPS协议访问的电子资源使用数据的采集问题,对其他图书馆自行采集电子资源使用统计数据有一定的借鉴作用。     

基于图书馆基础架构的电子资源利用统计结构

简要分析评述国内外电子资源利用统计数据的获得方式，提出一种基于图书馆基础架构的电子资源利用统计系统结构，利用网关设计建立我国大学图书馆的电子资源利用统计机制。     

高校图书馆数据库利用率统计与绩效的研究

电子资源的建设与利用逐渐成为衡量一个图书馆实力的重要指标。本文基于高校图书馆的电子资源特别是外文数据库利用主要指标的统计,研究数据库的利用率以及电子资源的实际需求。通过对各数据库的投入支出进行绩效分析以及同类型数据库之间的横向比较,为图书馆馆藏资源建设提供有针对性的指导意见。     

高校图书馆电子资源使用与用户检索行为统计分析-以ScienceDirect数据库为例

以爱思唯尔(Elsevier)公司的ScienceDirect数据库为例,根据数据库在线统计平台所提供的使用报告的主要指标数据,研究电子资源的利用情况,并结合购买经费对使用绩效进行评价。通过统计重点需求期刊的学科分类和影响因子的分布,了解各学科电子资源的实际需求,进一步分析我校重点需求期刊的学科满足度及利用层面。同时,基于用户的检索行为数据,了解用户在检索过程中的习惯偏好。由此,为图书馆馆藏资源建设提供有针对性的指导意见,同时为信息素养教育的有效开展提供建议。     

Ebooks Versus Print Books: Format Preferences in an Academic Library

When a scholarly monograph is made available in both print and electronic formats, which format will users prefer? This study analyzed monograph usage data from three university presses in the University of Toronto Libraries' collections, comparing print and ebook usage patterns of identical titles. The goal was to examine format preferences and determine whether there are differences in usage across subject disciplines or publishers. The study showed that although in many cases users preferred one format over another, they used books in both formats. If a subject was popular, usage tended to be high for both formats, and if unpopular, low for both formats. The data also indicated that there were some noticeable differences in ebook usage for particular subjects, and the authors concluded that format does matter and therefore it is desirable for libraries to provide both formats if possible. The study also highlighted how critical metadata are in promoting the use of electronic resources. If there were no ebook metadata within the library catalog, the ebook usage was low. This analysis adds to a growing body of literature in user preferences on book formats that can assist libraries in making better-informed decisions in collection building.     

COUNTER与电子资源的使用评估

概括介绍COUNTER的实施规范及其统计机理,详细阐述COUNTER的统计内容、统计方法、报告的交付等,并结合国家图书馆电子资源的订购情况,对不同电子资源系统的统计功能进行比较。     

电子资源流量控制需求分析及其解决方案

针对当前电子资源不良下载行为而导致的一系列问题,分析了电子资源流量控制需求,提出了电子资源流量控制的具体解决方案,并在西安交通大学实施后得到了验证。     

电子资源使用统计研究

随着图书馆电子资源的增加,电子馆藏发展工作的重点已从最初的资源引进转向有效的电子资源使用评估,作者从正反两方面对电子资源使用统计的作用及面临问题进行了探讨。     

Cataloging Databases and Web Sites in OCLC and Voyager

Use of dynamic links from subject-based finding aids to records for electronic resources in the OPAC is suggested as one method for by-passing the OPAC search interface, thus making the library's electronic resources more accessible. This method simplifies maintenance of links to electronic resources and aids instruction by providing a single, consistent access point to them. Results of a usage study from before and after this project was completed show a consistent, often dramatic increase in use of the library's electronic resources.     

电子资源利用统计网关系统的设计与实现

西安交通大学图书馆研发电子资源访问网关系统来实现电子资源利用与统计。对系统设计思路和实现进行详细的介绍,包括如何获取数据、如何对数据进行分析并获取需要的信息、电子资源被利用的统计结果以及存在的问题。     

数字开放环境下用户信息资源利用模式研究

数字开放环境下,用户对于信息资源的利用产生了一系列发展变化,用户在信息资源的内容、信息资源工具以及信息资源服务都呈现出了一些新特征：更倾向于电子期刊、二次资源的使用、搜索引擎成为主要的资源获取工具、社交网络相关服务日趋流行等。通过分析发现,未来电子资源的使用将会不断上升但不能取代印本资源,深加工资源和开放资源越来越受到用户的青睐,用户对相关工具的可融合性要求越来越高,诸如移动服务、社交媒体等新型服务的使用量将会越来越大。     

Electronic Resources (ER) Librarians,Usage Data,and a Changing World

SUMMARY

What factors affect the handling of usage data? What skills does an electronic resources (ER) librarian need to work with usage data? How do they solve problems innovatively and contribute to the library's efforts to deliver digital information? First and foremost, ER librarians need a firm understanding of the libraries in which they work and what innovations or adaptations are appropriate. There are no true answers to the question of how to handle usage data, which leaves the field open for innovation and customization.     

Exploring behavior of E-journal users in science and technology: Transaction log analysis of Elsevier's ScienceDirect OnSite in Taiwan

In the era of digital libraries, Web-based electronic databases have become important resources for education and research, providing functionality and ease of use superior to print products. Analysis of usage of such online systems can provide valuable information on user behavior, and on usage of electronic information in general. Furthermore, the findings can be used to improve effectiveness of these electronic systems and identify areas for improvement, ranging from user interface and functionality to documentation and product training. This article analyzes usage of the Taiwan-based ScienceDirect OnSite E-journal system, one of the largest and most heavily used full-text Science, Technology, and Medicine (STM) databases worldwide.     

电子资源管理系统研究

图书馆电子资源的急剧增长带来一系列的管理维护问题,电子资源管理系统应运而生。电子资源管理系统的功能主要有电子资源的订购管理、使用管理、使用统计与评价三方面。在电子资源管理系统的发展和应用过程中存在诸多挑战,如资源整合和一体化服务的挑战、系统整合的挑战、知识产权保护的挑战、系统本地化的挑战等。图书馆在选用电子资源管理系统时可遵循开放性和兼容性原则。     

Infection control professionals' information‐seeking preferences

Objectives

The aims of this study were to: 1) establish whether infection control professionals (ICPs) who had access to and utilised medical librarian services for evidence‐based medicine (EBM) research perceived this assistance to be useful and 2) to establish whether ICPs who used electronic or hard copy resources for EBM research perceived that those resources had a significant impact on their work.

Methods

Convenience sampling was used to collect quantitative data via a questionnaire. Study participants were members of South‐west and Western chapters of the Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology. There were 264 questionnaires distributed in this study; 179 participants completed the questionnaire. The response rate for eligible respondents was 59.5% (157).

Results

Results indicated 56.7% (51) of the ICPs with librarian access reported requesting assistance from their work facility librarian. In reference to locating infection control information, 77.9% (95), 87.3% (124) and 93.3% (138) of ICPs found textbooks, journals and the Internet ‘very useful’ or ‘useful’, respectively.

Conclusion

Study results indicated ICPs who used the assistance of medical librarians and/or hard copy or electronic resources for EBM research perceived such sources to be valuable for obtaining infection control information.