英语正误辨析

1.大量的学生在山上种树。误:The number of students are planting trees on the hill. 正:A number of students are planting trees on the hill. 析:the number of意为“……的数目/数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数:a number of意为“大量的……”,作主语时谓语动词     

英语正误辨析

1.他们正在使用新机器。 误:They are now using new machineries. 正:They are now using new machinery. 析:machinery是不可数名词(机器的总称),不可用复数形式。但我们可以说:a piece of machinery (一台机器)(比较:a machine),或piecesof machinery(数台机器)(比较:some machilies)。 2.她所有的线都存在银行里。     

英语正误句辨析

1.请给我两张纸。误:Please give me two papers.正:Please give me two pieces of paper.析:paper作“纸”解是物质名词,不可数。“一张纸”应说a piece of paper,“两张纸”应说twopieces of paper。但paper作“报纸”,“文件”,“卷子”等解时是可数名词,其复数是papers。     

中考英语考点正误辨析

同学们,一年一度的中考即将来到,下面是同学们在练习和考试中经常出现的错句,希望通过误正的辨析给你的考前复习起到一定的帮助。也希望同学们能举一反三.融会贯通。祝同学们中考考出好成绩。一、冠词[误]:What an useful book he has bought! [正]:What a useful book hehas bought!冠词a用于辅音音素(音标)前.an用于元音音素(音标)前,又如:half an hour(半个小时);an honest boy(一个诚实的男孩);a university(一所大学)。     

正误辨析

1.〔误〕May I smoke here?No,you maynot.〔正〕May I smoke here?No,you mustn't〔析〕m ay是情态动词 ,常用来询问或说明一件事可不可以做 ,但回答 may引起的问句时 ,一般不用 maynot这个词 ,而用m ustn't。另外 ,上面问句的回答也可以用 :Yes,please,certainly./Please don't.来回答。2 .〔误〕— Must we clean our classroom now?— No,you mustn't.〔正〕— Must we clean our classroom now?— No,you needn't.〔析〕情态动词 must常表示必须要作的事 ,在回答 must引起的问句时 ,如果是否定的答复 ,不能用 mustn't而需要用 nee…     

正误辨析

1.这张桌子很重。误:This table very heavy. 正:This table is very heavy. 析:英语中形容词在句中不直接作谓语,而只可用在动词be后作其表语,动词be和其后的形容词构成系表结构。     

文言难句辨析

“(罗缚前置词,)史君一何愚!”《陌上桑》《文选和写作·五》释为:“史君怎么这么傻”。按此注,显然以“傻”解“愚”,虽也文从字顺,但联系课文,总令人不快。     

正误辨析

误：He stood there silently,not daring lift his head．正：He stood there silently．not daring to lift his head．正：He stood there silently and didn’t dare(to) lift his head．正：He stood there silently and dare not lift his head．析：dare作实义动词用时,后面可以接带to或不带to的动词不定式,但当dare以分词形式出现时,其后的to不能省去;dare作情态动词用时,其后只能接不带to的动词不定式。     

正误辨析

1.人类一定能够征服大自然。误:The man will be able to conquer thenature. 正:Man will be able to conquer the nature. 析:man作“人类”讲时,只用单数,且其前不用冠词。2.传来消息说,电话上有人找我。误:The word came that I was wanted on thephone. 正:Word calne that I was wanted on thephone.     

正误辨析

“What(How)about…？”这一句型在口语中广泛运用，单在初一教材中就出现了15次左右。尽管它只被简单地译作“……怎么样？”但它在不同的场合却有其不同的内在含义。     

正误辨析

析：表示时间的名词前还有另外的时间名词,它们一起构成新的表示时间的名词,这时,它们的前面不能有任何介词修饰。night是一个表示时间的名词,它的前面加上另一个表示时间的名词tomorrow,这时,tomorrow night的前面不能用任何介词。如：     

正误辨析

1.两千年前,地球上只有2亿5千万人。误:Two thousands years ago,there wereonly 250 millions people on the earth. 正:Two thousand years ago,there wereonly 250 million people on the earth. 析:表示一个确切的数量时,我们在hundred、thousand、million、billion的后面不可加复数词尾-s,     

介词正误辨析

1.我住在红军路2号。[误]I live on 2 Red ArmyRoad.[正]I live at 2 Red Army Road.[析]路(街)名与门牌号码连用时,用介词at。2.我喜欢音乐甚于文学。[误]I prefer music thanliterature. [正]I prefer music toliterature. [析]表示“相比较而更喜欢什么”要说“prefer…to”,介词to不能用than替换。     

ALL正误辨析

1.我们大家都在那里。 [误]All of us was there. [正]All of us were there [析]all指人时,用作复数,且指三或三以上的人数。     

不定式正误辨析

1.误 :He wants buy abook.正 :He wants to buy a book.说明 :有些动词后接动作宾语时 ,要用不定式。常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词还有 want、like、hate、 prefer、 hope、 try、 start、begin、forget、remember、decide、need、learn等。例如 :They began to read andwrite.2 .误 :The teacher told usreaching school early.正 :The teather told us toreach school early.误 :I didn't see you to comein.正 :I didn'tsee you come in.说明 :( 1) tell后须加动词不定式作宾补。常跟动词不定式作宾补的词有 tell、ask、help、want、l…     

词语正误辨析

下列词语中每组均有一个错别字,请把这个字找出来,然后订正在词后的括号内。1.斩钉切铁()2.祸国泱民()3.事再人为()4.接收批评()5.说长到短()6.顾名钓誉()7.锐不可挡()8.汗流夹背()9.杞人尤天()10.滔滔不决()11.宣宾夺主()12.声名狼籍()13.弯曲事实()14.无空不入()15.正面诱道()16.书声朗朗()17.笑容可鞠()18.敞帚自珍()19.自抛自弃()20.成群集队()21.调头接耳()22.乌烟脏气()23.破斧沉舟()24.病入膏盲()25.原型毕露()26.恰如其份()27.诬人清白()28.破锭百出()29.括不知耻()30.有口皆牌()31.曲指可数()32.爱不择手()33.相形见拙()34.名列前…     

介词正误辨析

1.我住在红军路2号。[误]I live on 2 Red Army Road. [正]I live at 2 Red Army Road. [析]路(街)名与门牌号码连用时,用介词at。2.我喜欢音乐甚于文学。[误]I prefer music than literature. [正]I prefer music to literature. [析]表示“相比较而更喜欢什么”要说“prefer…to”,介词to     

正误辨析二

1.误:You can teacher you English. 正:You can teach yourself English.辨析:主语和谓语互插时,宾语用自身代词(反身代词)。2.误:We spent more than two hours to do ourhomework. 正:We spent more than two hours(in)doingour homwork.辨析:spend 作“花费”解时,常用spend —on sth.和spend—(in)doing—的结构,in 可以省略。3.误:I think he won’t come tomorrow. 正:I don’t think he will come tomorrow.辨析:在有宾语从句的复合句中,如果主句谓语动词是think、believe等词时,要否定宾语从句,需否定主句。4.误:Which subject…     

正误辨析一

1.秋天是我最喜欢的季节。误:Autumn is my most favourite season.正:Autumn is my favourite season.2.他为他的朋友而担忧。误:He is worry about his friend.正:He is worried about his friend.辨析:worry 作为动词或名词时,其前不使用系动词be,“为……而担忧”可用短语be worried about,短语中wor-ried 是形容词作表语。3.你的老师可能在办公室。误:Your teacher maybe in the office./Maybe yourteacher in the office.正:Your teacher may be in the office./Maybeyour teacher is in the office.辨析:Maybe 作为副词“或许、…     

歧义正误辨析

歧义的正误辨析,是为考核《考试说明》中第8条的语言“清晰”的内容。 歧义,包括结构歧义与语义歧义。结构的歧义,是据不同的音顿切分句子而成不同的句意;语义歧义,则多是词语的多义所致。这两种歧义,高考都曾考过。