发展性教师评价探析

建立发展性教师评价机制，只有科学分析传统教师评价存在的问题，揭示传统教师评价不利于教师的成长和发展，造成教师专业化发展迟缓或落后的原因，分析发展性教师评价的主要特征，树立科学的评价观，正确处理两种教师评价机制的关系，创设必要的环境和条件，才能促进发展性教师评价机制的建立，促进教师的专业发展。     

发展性教师评价探新

发展性教师评价是近年来在教育领域日渐兴起的教师评价。它有着不同于奖惩性评价的理论假设、基本观念、基本特点和实践模式。发展性教师评价有其哲学渊源和心理学依据，基本观念是确立教师在评价中的主体地位，关心教师的成长，促进教师的发展。它的未来发展，呈现出更富人性化、更具针对性、更具可操作性的特点。     

发展性教师评价模式简析

奖惩性教师评价和发展性教师评价是两种不同的教师评价制度。通过对两种教师评价方式的比较研究．可以发现发展性教师评价的一些特征。本文主要从发展性教师评价的特征,实施发展性教师评价遵循的原则,实施的过程等几方面进行了阐述。     

发展性教师评价理念探析

发展性教师评价不同于以往的奖惩型教师评价。文章在分析发展性教师评价与以往教师评价在性质、特点各方面所存在差异的同时,对发展性教师评价的理念进行了充分的探讨,指出了发展性教师评价所应坚持的新理念。     

以发展性评价促进教师发展

教师评价是教育评价的重要组成部分,同时也是教育管理活动不可或缺的一项内容。在现实的教育管理中,奖惩性教师评价被普遍采用,它依据教师的“德、能、勤、绩”来综合量化考核教师。这是结果性的考核,有利于对教师现阶段工作的认定,但在以教师评价来促进教师发展方面显得力不从     

发展性教师评价研究

文章在阐述奖惩性评价和发展性评价的特征及内涵的基础上,分析了当前教师评价的趋势,发展性评价应成为今后教师评价的方向,在此基础上还提出了在进行发展性评价时合理利用奖惩因素的设想。     

教师评价的新发展--发展性教师评价

发展性教师评价是近来在教育领域日渐兴起的教师评价，它有着不同于奖惩性教师评价的理论假设、基本观念、基本特点和实践模式。探讨发展性教师评价的哲学渊源和心理学理论，展望它的发展趋势。     

发展性教师评价的理论与模式

奖惩性教师评价有一定的弊端,而发展性教师评价是一种形成性评价,它不以奖惩为目的,而是在没有奖惩的条件下促进教师的专业发展,从而实现学校的发展目的。它具有自己的特点、独特的原则、评价指标体系及步骤。     

奖惩性与发展性教师评价关系探析

奖惩性教师评价与发展性教师评价具有不同的评价理念和特征,表现为评价指向不同、评价关系不同、评价标准不同、评价方法不同、评价过程不同,但两种评价体系同样具有促进教师发展的功能。辩证地看待和确立两种评价体系的关系,一方面,如若将发展性教师评价视为一种思想,则两种评价体系互相融合共生,将两种评价进行整合,利用奖惩机制中积极的激励性因素来拉动教师的发展。另一方面,在具体的实践操作中,两种评价体系相互独立,互不干涉,以不同的评价目的选择不同的评价体系。     

奖惩性与发展性教师评价关系探析

奖惩性教师评价与发展性教师评价具有不同的评价理念和特征,表现为评价指向不同、评价关系不同、评价标准不同、评价方法不同、评价过程不同,但两种评价体系同样具有促进教师发展的功能.辩证地看待和确立两种评价体系的关系,一方面,如若将发展性教师评价视为一种思想,则两种评价体系互相融合共生,将两种评价进行整合,利用奖惩机制中积极的激励性因素来拉动教师的发展.另一方面,在具体的实践操作中,两种评价体系相互独立,互不干涉,以不同的评价目的选择不同的评价体系.     

试论发展性教师评价理念对教师专业发展的意义

要配合素质教育的全面推进，就必须全面提高教师的教育质量。本文从教师专业发展着手，分析了教师专业发展的提出、对它的理解和教师专业结构的三大构成要素，指出教师自身才是他的专业发展的重要保证。但外部评价机制的促进作用也不容忽视，从而引进“发展性教师评价”概念，并从发展性教师评价对教师专业结构三大构成要素的促进分析阐述了“发展性教师评价”对教师专业发展的重大意义。     

评《发展性教师评价制度》中的一个结论——与王斌华教授商榷

通过考察英、美等国家的教师评价历史，对《发展性教师评价制度》一书中的结论之一：“历史的经验表明，奖惩性教师评价制度和发展性教师评价制度是两种目的截然不同的教师评价制度，两者不能合二为一地加以运用。英国、美国等一些西方国家曾经为此作过合二为一的尝试，结果都遭到了失败，没有收到两全其美的理想效果”提出否定意见。     

Mentor teacher professional identity development in a year-long teacher residency

In this article I examined the professional identity development of five mentor teachers in a year-long, clinically rich teacher residency partnered between a university-based teacher education program and schools in a southern state of the United States. Qualitative data were collected through classroom observation and individual semi-structured interviews with a focus on participants’ mentoring activities and the ways they enacted and described their identities. Participants came to new mentoring beliefs and practices as they navigated the residency and developed a multifaceted identity to mediate their learning to become mentors and teacher educators. Implications for mentor teacher professional support, teacher preparation, and future research were discussed.     

教师教育的有效途径——教师发展学校

教师发展学校是借鉴美国专业发展学校的经验构建的，是大学与中小学合作、以中小学为基地建设的、促进教师专业发展的新型学校。教师发展学校的建立对于创造新型教师教育，培养新型教师，实现教师教育一体化具有重要的现实意义。     

Between continuity and change: identities and narratives within teacher professional development

This year-long ethnographic case study examined high school teachers’ participation in technology-focused professional development. By pairing a dialogical perspective on teacher identity with a micro-level analysis of narratives, findings indicate that teachers use language and other semiotic resources to express their own identity as well as to acknowledge, expand on, and counter others’ identity claims. Moreover, technology integration may challenge teachers’ established identities or threaten their authority in the classroom. This analysis suggests that teacher educators need to value teachers’ established and emergent identities as well as create space for dialogic narratives in order to facilitate technology integration in schools.     

The lost promise of teacher professional development in England

This paper explores three influences on the effectiveness of teacher professional development for improving schools – the individual teacher, the learning activities in which teachers participate and the structures and supports provided by schools for teacher learning. It does so by relying on survey data collected for a national study of teacher professional development in England. The analysis indicates that while the professional development of teachers in England is generally ineffectual and lacks school level systems and supports, the professional development and supports for professional learning by teachers in high performing schools display many of the characteristics associated with effective professional learning. Given the results showing a link between school factors and professional learning and the lack of influence of individual teacher factors, the paper concludes that the previously reported importance of school capacity in influencing learning and improvement is supported by the findings.     

关于教师专业发展课程设置的构想

我国基础教育阶段的教师教育课程设置还处于探索阶段,既没有统一的标准,也缺乏相应的课程鉴定制度,存在诸多问题。文章在借鉴教师专业发展阶段论的基础上,结合我国职称评定制度,把基础教育阶段的教师教育区分出四类对象,同时针对不同类别教师教育对象提出课程设置的具体设想。     

The sustainability of a teacher professional development programme for beginning urban teachers

This study investigated the long-term effects of a professional development intervention for beginning urban teachers and explored which characteristics and activities in school organisations contributed to the sustainability of these effects. A quasi-experimental study (n = 72) investigated whether the positive effects of the programme were observed one year after the programme ended. Interviews with teachers and principals (n = 19) were used to explore which characteristics and activities in schools contributed to those positive effects. A significant long-term effect of the programme was found on teachers’ competences and professional orientation. An open culture in the schools was experienced as an important factor for the sustainability of the programme’s effects.     

Dual-mode teacher professional development: challenges and re-visioning future TPD in Indonesia

This paper presents the results of a two-year research project aimed at developing a teacher professional development (TPD) model in Indonesia. New government policies in this nation, its archipelagic nature, vast numbers of teachers and scarcity of support resources present a unique challenge to TPD. A needs assessment was conducted to identify teachers’ professional needs. Based on the results of this assessment, a dual-mode TPD that combines face-to-face sessions and online sessions was developed. Participation in face-to-face sessions was relatively high but the participation rate in online sessions was very low. Incentives, teachers’ autonomy as professional learners, ICT skills and infrastructure are important considerations when designing TPD in Indonesia. This study and an analysis of TPD policy allow us to suggest future directions for TPD in Indonesia.     

研究型大学实施发展性教师评价制度的探析

研究型大学对于提高国家的综合国力具有重要的作用。建设研究型大学关键是要有一支高水平的教师队伍。目前,我国研究型大学对教师的评价基本上采用的都是奖惩性的教师评价制度,在实践中,这种制度暴露出了很大的弊端。本文比较了奖惩性教师评价制度和发展性教师评价制度的不同之处;探讨了研究型大学实施发展性教师评价制度的理论基础;提出了我国研究型大学实施发展性教师评价制度的策略。