Using Motivational Interviewing Techniques to Address Parallel Process in Supervision

Supervision offers a distinct opportunity to experience the interconnection of counselor–client and counselor–supervisor interactions. One product of this network of interactions is parallel process, a phenomenon by which counselors unconsciously identify with their clients and subsequently present to their supervisors in a similar fashion ( Searles, 1955 ). Addressing parallel process has the potential to be valuable in the advancement of counselor development, but few strategies exist in the literature for working with the phenomenon. The authors describe the use of motivational interviewing as one method for effectively addressing parallel process in supervision.     

Examining How Motivational Interviewing May Foster College Student Development

Professional counselors practicing in higher education settings aspire to meet the developmental needs of college students in addition to addressing their mental health and substance use concerns. Motivational interviewing (MI) is an evidence‐based counseling approach that focuses on enhancing motivation and commitment to change. This article describes how professional counselors working in higher education settings might apply MI to foster college student development while helping students make positive behavior changes.     

Utilizing Motivational Interviewing to Address Resistant Behaviors in Clinical Supervision

Motivational interviewing is presented as an approach to address resistant behaviors in clinical supervision. A case example is used to illustrate the process in which the relational and technical elements of motivational interviewing can be applied to supervisee resistance. Implications for supervisors and researchers are discussed.     

朋辈心理咨询员训练对心理健康水平影响--以高职院校为例

朋辈心理咨询是心理咨询的一种特殊方式，通过在高职院校大学生中开展朋辈心理咨询员心理训练的研究表明，训练过的学生在自我认知、人际交往能力等方面都有提高，朋辈心理训练对校园自助助人气氛的形成，对高职院校大学生心理健康水平的提高是一种有效的辅助方式。     

Exploring the use of Motivational Interviewing with a disengaged primary-aged child

Research suggests motivational interviewing (MI) techniques are both widely-used by educational psychologists (EPs) and effective in supporting young people of secondary age. To date, there has been no published research investigating the use of MI with primary-aged children. This study details the use of a short MI-based intervention with a primary-aged pupil identified as disengaged. A case-based approach was employed, using pupil and teacher interviews and observational fieldnotes to assess the usefulness of the intervention. Data were analysed using thematic analysis and the intervention checked for adherence to the MI spirit and principles. Here the process, structure and outcomes of the intervention are exemplified through an illustrative case study with a nine-year-old boy. Results indicate that the adapted intervention had a significant impact on learning motivation and classroom behaviour. The implications of the findings are discussed in relation to the use of school-based therapeutic interventions by EPs.     

基于提高操作技能的PLC培训课题开发

开发了以西门子可编程控制器为核心的技能操作训练课题,可以提升武钢电气类员工的职业素质和职业技能,同时也能借此打造一流的职工培训师资,并使得硬件资源得到充分利用。     

The Preparation of Master's‐Level Professional Counselors for Positions in College and University Counseling Centers

This study investigated college and university counseling center directors’ perceptions of the adequacy of the preparation of master's‐level counselors for work in college and university counseling centers. Results indicated that counselors were rated on average as prepared; however, many directors had concerns about counselors’ ability to work with students presenting more severe mental health issues. Findings are discussed, and implications for the training and preparation of college counseling practitioners are presented.     

足球运动员心理技能训练简述

心理技能训练是一种包含内容广泛的认知能力,比赛获胜与心理因素密切相关性.在1997年出版的《亚洲足球教练员A级培训教程》中,制定和推荐了一套较为长期和系统的足球运动员心理训练方法-心理技能训练.文中试图从认识范畴的角度对该套心理技能训练（MST）计划进行分析,探讨其理论依据,以评价该计划的合理性与可行性.     

高校辅导员队伍职业化培训范式垦拓

培训是实现高校辅导员队伍职业化发展的重要环节,而培训范式的科学设定是提升辅导员胜任能力和发展潜能的关键。本文通过借鉴培训需求"三层次分析法",在设定辅导员培训需求分析考量要素基础上,对辅导员培训体系的缺陷进行了实然分析,构建了多维度的辅导员队伍职业化培训范式:专业化发展导向的培训流程,全程式培养目标的培训平台,胜任力提升原则的培训内容,团队式学习驱动的培训方法,质量化效度标准的培训评价。     

高职辅导员心理辅导能力的构成及培养

高职辅导员心理辅导能力包括沟通能力、观察能力、甄别能力、解决问题能力、辅导关系构建能力。培养辅导员的心理辅导能力是对学生进行心理健康教育的需要,也是促进辅导员自身心理健康的需要。具体培养途径有赖于辅导员自身的主观努力、高职院校的监督保障及教育主管部门的引导扶持。     

高校辅导员培训的职业化与校本特征

首先论述了当前各高校在推进辅导员职业化建设方面的必要性和现实困难,并论证校本培训课程对高校辅导员职业化的重要性。在此基础上,探究高校辅导员培训体系的职业化与校本特征方向,进而探寻高校辅导员职业化方向指引下校本培训课程的设计与实施。     

The Effects of Motivational Styles on Group Work and Discussion-based Seminars

The paper reports the effect of motivational styles on group work and discussion-based teaching in an environmental science course. The students' motivational styles were explored by a questionnaire whose items were written to correspond to four motivational patterns: achiever, curious, conscientious and sociable. A total of 180 university students from an Elementary Teaching Department participated in this study. The results showed that achiever students tended to dislike being involved in group work. On the other hand, curious, social and conscientious students tended to prefer working in groups. Discussion-based teaching appeared to be attractive for almost all students, although they have different motivational styles. The implications of the results for teaching and learning are discussed.     

Motivational interference in learning: The impact of leisure alternatives on subsequent self-regulation

Students are often obliged to fulfill home assignments for school. While being engaged into such compulsory schooling, learners may be tempted to switch to a leisure alternative. Whenever students pursue the learning task although attractive leisure alternatives are present, thoughts about the missed activity can lead to motivational interference. Thus, self-regulation in learning does not only depend on the learning task itself but also on the dismissed alternatives. In a questionnaire study 704 students (mean age: 13.5) were confronted with hypothetical conflicts between a school activity and a leisure activity. The students envisioned themselves in the course of both activities after the decision. As predicted, self-reported self-regulation depended on the valences of both activities. High valence of the performed activity was related to better self-regulation, whereas high valence of the alternative activity resulted in worse self-regulation.     

The Gap Between Influence and Efficacy: College Readiness Training,Urban School Counselors,and the Promotion of Equity

This phenomenological study presents 11 urban school counselors’ perceptions of their graduate education in school counseling in relation to their engagement in college readiness counseling with low‐income, 1st‐generation college‐bound students. Findings from 2 rounds of interviews suggest that intentional strategies to integrate postsecondary readiness and planning into counselor education curricula is necessary to efficiently prepare school counselors to promote college access and success for at‐risk youth, thereby reducing the inequities that currently exist in postsecondary degree attainment.     

The Use of Occupational Images in Counselor Supervision

Counselor supervision occurs during a critical stage when counselors‐in‐training (CITs) are actively developing their career self‐concept as they adapt to professional life and responsibilities. This article provides an application of a narrative approach for supervisors helping CITs understand how their personal occupational images interplay with adjusting to the work environment. With this understanding, CITs are able to identify aspects of the professional career image that they want to develop and portray in their pursuit of a career in counseling.     

辅导员参与高职人才培养工作的困境及对策

辅导员是高职院校学生管理队伍的重要组成部分,是高职学生成长过程中的人生导师和知心朋友。提高辅导员的专业素质,提升辅导员参与人才培养工作的有效性,是推进高职教育改革,为社会培养高质量专门人才的有效途径。     

思维对写字技能形成影响

面对目前高等院校书法教学学生盲目练字的状况，提出了“书法是艺术，习字是科学”的观点，构建了以思维为核心、以观察和动作技能为重点的训练方法。     

Experiences of HIV/AIDS Counselors in Zimbabwe and Their Perceptions on the State of HIV/AIDS Counseling in Zimbabwe

This study investigated Zimbabwean counselors' experiences of providing HIV/AIDS counseling and their perceptions about the state of HIV/AIDS counseling in Zimbabwe. The participants were a diverse group of counselors, 30 through 59 years of age, who provided counseling services to HIV/AIDS clients. Participants thought HIV/AIDS counselors in Zimbabwe received minimal support and supervision and were undertrained. They identified that the first sessions with clients were the most difficult. They also found it problematic to work with couples who were serodiscordant (one partner who is HIV positive and the other HIV negative) and couples wanting children. The later stages of the counseling process were also found to be challenging. Though the participants acknowledged they had negative psychological experiences when counseling HIV/AIDS clients, they also expressed feelings of satisfaction and fulfillment in their work.     

试论在物理教学中提高培训学员的科学素养

通过物理教学,可以提高学历,促使学员了解大量的科学知识、了解科学的研究方法,使他们明确认识科学技术对社会和个人所产生的影响,提高培训学员的科学素养.