历史类学科及专业简介

人类社会的进步是建筑在历史的积淀和演化基础之上的。可以这样说,没有历史的积淀和演化,就没有人类社会的今天。即便是到了眼下的高科技时代,社会的进步也同样离不开对历史的研究和借     

杜威反動教育思想批判

一、序言教育和人类社会具有同样悠久的历史。在一切剥削阶级所统治的社会中,教育的共同点就是反人民、不给人民以教育,反对一切进步的教育思想。因此,广大人民为争取进步的教育所进行的斗争就成为教育史发展中的中心问题。教育史也可以说是人民争取进步教育而斗争的历史。为争取进步教育的斗争,在人类社会历史上曾是这样的激烈,当十八世纪法国资产阶级革命     

社会经济发展与人文文化提高

人类社会的发展、人类社会的进步主要是依托社会经济的发展和人文文化层次的逐步提高来推动。这个客观的历史现实是依据历史发展规律得来的。一、商品经济的发展与人文文化的进步从本质上看是一致的。商品经济的生存是靠社会化大生产,只有这种生产方式才能与商品生产主体之间紧密相联,从而参与市场竞争。参与市场竞争的主体个体利益只有在群体利益、社会利益的实现后才能最终获得。以交换为媒介而生产和经营目的的必然要求,促进人们视野开阔,其着眼点要越出个体的圈子,必须将目光放在社会,放在消费群体上。这里凝缩着社会人文文化,并且这种…     

做一个完整的人

俄国作家契诃夫有这样一个比喻:“人要有三个头脑:天生的一个头脑,从书本中得来的一个头脑,从生活中得来的一个头脑。”一个人只有真正具备了这三个头脑才能立足于社会,才能成为一个完整的人,否则只能是一个残缺的人。     

模仿学习也是一种进步

心理学家通过研究得出了这样的结论：我们日常生活中95％以上的行为,都是模仿别人得来的。例如．婴儿就是通过模仿父母和亲近的人,学会笑、走路和说话等一系列我们看来理所当然的技能。由此可见,模仿是人类一种最基本的、最重要的学习方式,模仿学习,也是一种进步!     

比较法在历史教学中的应用

比较法是中学历史教学中常用的基本方法之一,也是必须使用的基本方法。首先,人类历史是不断发展,不断进步的,新颁《全日制中学历史教学大纲》指出:“奴隶社会比原始社会进步;封建社会比奴隶社会进步;资本主义社会比封建社会进步;社会主义社会不仅比资本主义社会进步,而且本质上不同于以前的社会。”历史的进步和发展是通过对不同的社会发展阶段进行比     

论社会进步及其评价尺度

培根、笛卡尔从人类认识和控制世界能力的提高入手为社会进步作了初步论证,崇尚理性、相信教育和启蒙的作用,并以此作为历史不断进步的保证则是法国启蒙学派的历史进步观.但韦伯、兰克和布克哈特等人不仅对历史的进步表示怀疑,甚至根本不同意把进步观念引入历史研究中.马克思是从历史发展的前进性与曲折性的统一中来理解社会进步的.就历史发展总的趋势来看,历史尺度和价值尺度是一致的;就历史发展的特定阶段、特定时期来说,两种尺度又存在着某种不一致.两种尺度的社会进步最终可以在实践中,而且只有通过实践达到协调和统一.     

亚里士多德历史观性质浅说

亚里士多德的社会历史观已经具有了社会历史进步发展的直觉认识。亚里士多德历史进步的发展感体现在他的社会起源学说中,建立在“形式质料说”和“目的论”之上。     

文明的传承与社会个体的价值——历史的实现方式再探讨

文明是劳动的积累和积累的劳动,是人类智慧和汗水的结晶,是人们开创新的历史的既得力量。人类社会的进步取决于人类文明的历史传承与创造,社会个体的价值寓于个体自身在历史发展过程中对人类文明的传承与创造。历史的实现方式在于人们对人类文明的历史传承与创造。英雄人物在历史中的作用取决于其是否融入创造历史的群众运动中去。人类文明的传承与创造是人类历史走向进步的重要基石,也是人类历史得以延续与发展的社会基因。人类文明的历史传承与创造积淀成历史的现实与现实的历史,人类历史的演进与人类文明的传承与创造齐头并进。     

有支笔可以抹掉伤害

"我的成绩进步了,有人就说我是抄袭得来的。""有什么了不起!不过参加运动会拿了个名次,看他得意的样子,我就看不起这种人。""我常常会受到别人的伤害,我不知道如何面对。"有很多同学都会有这样的心理困惑。其实生活中我们每一个人都会不经意中受到别人的伤害。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.