作家的个性气质与创作

在学创作中,作家的个性气质占有十分重要的地位。它使作家具有独特的感受力,影响作家的选材范围,对作家艺术构思中的想象、情感活动的独特性起重要作用,对作家艺术传达方式和手法的独特性产生直接影响。     

The relationship between personality and attitudes towards computers: an investigation among female undergraduate students in Israel

The relationships between computer-related attitudes and the Eysenckian personality dimensions of extraversion, neuroticism and psychoticism are explored among a sample of 298 female students in Israel. The data demonstrate that more positive attitudes towards computers are associated with higher scores on the psychoticism scale and lower scores on the extraversion scale. There is no significant relationship between attitudes towards computers and scores on the neuroticism scale     

大学生主动性人格和职业决策困难的关系研究

本文在我国文化背景下,基于就业难的社会问题,采用量化分析与定性分析相结合的方法。探讨当代大学生主动性人格和职业决策困难的内涵,研究二者之间的关系,分析大学生主动性人格对解决他们职业决策困难的有效性和实践意义。     

The relationship between personality adjustment and success in remedial programs in dyslexic children

Dyslexic and a normal group consisting of 104 children each were matched with reference to age, income, intelligence, and sex. Specific personality dimensions including self-concept, achievement motivation, general manifest anxiety, test anxiety, and behavior deviance were measured. Dyslexic children showed poorer adjustment in all areas of personality. Comparison of results within the dyslexic group showed that children who are successful in remedial training show better emotional adjustments than unsuccessful dyslexic children. A stepwise multiple regression analysis employing personality variables and overall success in remedial language training was computed. Classroom behavior and self concept were found to correlate with success and yielded a multiple correlation of .544. Results are discussed with reference to remediation and treatment.     

随机变量的特征函数在恒等式证明中的探讨

本文重点阐述了随机变量的特征函数在恒等式证明中的应用方法,说明它比用分 布函数证明恒等式更方便,并用实例加以说明.     

Connecting religion and teacher identity: The unexplored relationship between teachers and religion in public schools

It is increasingly acknowledged that for individuals to participate in a pluralistic and democratic society, they must understand religious conviction and difference. In educational literature, the discussion surrounding education and religion focuses on the implications for students. It is important to consider what this may mean to the teachers, as teachers directly influence student learning. This article uses literature on religion, multiculturalism, teacher identity, and popular culture to connect teachers' private religious identifications to their professional identities in public school classrooms. It supports future research in this area and provides a theoretical framework for subsequent studies.     

Mainly Openness: The relationship between the Big Five personality traits and learning approaches

In order to examine the relationship between broad personality traits and learning approaches, 852 university students completed the NEO-FFI [Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources] and SPQ [Biggs, J. B. (1987). The Study Process Questionnaire manual. Victoria: Australian Council for Educational Research], which assess personality and learning approaches, respectively. Seven previous studies were used to generate hypotheses on the relationship between these two measures, but only the positive link between Openness to Experience and Deep learning was supported by both correlational and structural equation modelling tests. Openness was also found to be negatively linked to Surface learning, but other Big Five traits were not saliently associated with learning approaches. Results indicate that the overlap between learning approaches and personality traits is lower than previously suggested. Implications are discussed.     

初中生学习自我监控、人格特征与学业成绩关系

在中学阶段,学习是学生的主要任务,而学业成绩高低是衡量其学习任务完成情况的重要标准。个体的学业成绩受到自我监控和人格特征的不同层面的影响,同时,人格特征的内外向可以通过自我监控对学业成绩起到调节作用。     

Linguistic identity and career decision-making difficulties among French-speaking Canadian students living in an Anglo-dominant context

Career decision-making difficulties (CDMD) are often faced by students entering their final year of high school, and can further complicate when a student belongs to a minority group, such as a linguistic minority (Francophone) within an Anglo-dominant society (Ontario, Canada). The current study aimed to examine CDMD in 984 Franco-Ontarian grade 12 students attending French-language secondary schools. Findings, obtained through the comparison of four linguistic identity groups, revealed that students self-identifying as predominantly Francophone tended to report the least CDMD. Results are discussed in terms of future research and implications.     

灾害与旅游之关系探究

人们惧怕灾害,因为灾害带给人的是痛苦,人们热爱旅游,因为旅游带给人的是享受,感情与旅游表面上看毫不相干,但实际上,社会生产力发展到今天的程度,自然灾害,人为灾害与旅游之间已产生了千丝万缕的联系。一方面,我们可将灾害遗迹作为新的旅游资源来开发,使曾经的伤心之地成为今天的学习课堂。另一方面,由于各种原因,人们在旅游的过程中,也时常导致一些灾害事件的发生。对二关系的研究,将具有非常重要的现实意义。     

Learning science in an alternative context: The effects on a selected group of young science educators

The Ontario Science Centre is a popular alternative learning environment for science and technology. Using semi-structured interviews, the research underpinning this paper investigates the experiences and effects of working as a Host or exhibit interpreter at the Science Centre. It examines how the Hosts benefit from the program in terms of their knowledge about and attitudes toward science and technology. What is distinctive about learning in this context, and its implications for science and technology education in schools, are discussed. The dominant aspects of learning for the respondents tended to be inspirational and attitudinal, as well as cognitive. The comments of the respondents indicate that in order to encourage learning in science and technology, science education needs to focus on more than a narrow concern with curriculum content.     

Executivism and deanship in selected South African universities

It has been argued that traditional governance practices and decision making associated with the collegial model are no longer effective in universities, and business-like management techniques should be adopted. Dwindling resources, external demands for accountability, and increased competition for market share, have resulted in efficiency measures and increased demand for performativity. Executive leadership techniques that crept into universities during the early 1980s, referred to as ‘managerialism’ or ‘executivism’, are now widely practised. The increased focus on managerialism in the last decade has resulted in collegial crises and heightened conflicts between academics and administrators. The emergence of ‘executive deanship’ in South African higher education about a decade ago was in keeping with international trends and local demands for efficiency and performativity. With specific reference to the universities in the Gauteng province, this paper argues that the blanket introduction of executive deanship (referred to as executivism) appears not to have contributed to the envisaged operational efficiency, performance, and effectiveness, as initially claimed. Rather than fostering an enabling and empowering environment, it has added new layers of complexity to deanship pointing to a potential crisis in the advancement of the academic project. The position of dean is now more management oriented and allows little or no room for strategic intellectual and academic leadership.     

The role of self-esteem in the relationship between ego-identity and career aspiration among South African adolescents

International Journal for Educational and Vocational Guidance - Global socio-economic trends in the world of work, especially in transitional societies like South Africa, confront adolescents with...     

对内/外倾人格与语言学习之间关系的重新审视

内倾-外倾是1947年由著名人格心理学家H.J.Eysenck提出来的一个人格维度。由于人们对这一概念的不切实际的预期和不够充分的了解,它后来被认为与语言学习无关。对心理学和应用语言学研究文献的重新评估表明,虽然内/外倾可能无法预测语言学习是否成功,但是会影响口语产出。     

幼儿艺术教育与人格发展的关系新探

幼儿艺术教育对人格发展的影响已经受到普遍关注,本文从艺术的本真含义、艺术的功能和本质,以及人格的含义及形成特点出发,探讨艺术教育与儿童人格发展的内在联系,艺术教育是如何影响儿童的人格的,并在此基础上探讨真正有利于幼儿人格发展的艺术教育理念和模式。