论高校辅导员就业指导及管理工作创新

高校辅导员就业指导工作在学生就业指导和管理工作中承担着非常重要的角色,随着社会新就业形势的发展,当前高校辅导员就业指导工作已经无法满足学生的就业需求,研究高校辅导员就业指导及管理工作的创新,对于做好高校大学生就业工作有重要的现实意义。     

Cultivating a cyber-safety culture among school learners in South Africa

Technology is playing an increasingly significant role in people’s lives. They use it for work, education, business and social activities; however, their use of different kinds of information communication technologies (ICTs) puts their personal information at risk. It is essential for everyone using ICTs to be aware of the potential information safety risks and how to identify and prevent them. The latter is a growing problem among ICT users in South Africa – especially school learners – because many of them do not have the necessary knowledge and background to use ICTs properly and safely. The dangers associated with the lack of a cyber-safety culture when using ICTs at school level render it vital for school learners and all relevant role-players to be thoroughly alerted to and educated about cyber safety. This article proposes a cyber-culture approach (CCA) that can guide and mobilise the different role-players (e.g. government, teachers and parents) to address the cyber-safety situation urgently. The CCA proposes a time-based approach that can be implemented to cultivate a growing and sustainable cyber-safety culture among school learners in particular. The CCA, as proposed in the research, can be used to ensure that a culture of cyber-safety awareness is created in South Africa – one that is aimed not only at protecting all role-players, but also at providing critical information about possible ICT risks, threats and attacks.     

European Lifelong Guidance Policy Network representatives’ conceptions of the role of information and communication technologies related to national guidance policies

This article reports findings from a phenomenographic investigation into European Lifelong Guidance Policy Network representatives’ conceptions of the role of information and communication technologies (ICT) related to national lifelong guidance policies. The role of ICT in relation to national lifelong guidance policies was conceived as (1) unexploited, (2) emerging, (3) acknowledged but fragmented, and (4) strategic. The hierarchical structure of the findings may serve as a tool to enable policy makers and other stakeholders to deepen their understanding of critical aspects that may have an important role in relation to further developments and the successful implementation of existing and emerging technologies in the guidance service sector.     

高校辅导员在大学生就业指导工作中的角色定位

为应对严峻的大学生就业形势,各高校建立了较完善的就业指导机制和较健全的就业指导队伍．但普遍忽视了辅导员在就业指导工作中的优势。要明确辅导员在就业指导工作中的角色定位,发挥辅导员的基础性作用,实现宏观就业指导与微观就业指导的有机结合,进一步提高就业指导工作的针对性和实效性。     

The global classroom: advancing cultural awareness in special schools through collaborative work using ICT

This paper reports research on cross‐national collaboration through Information and Communications Technology (ICT) within the statutory curricula of 10 special schools in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. Working in north–south paired classes, the pupils carried out joint tasks using asynchronous computer conferencing and videoconferencing. The full spectrum of learning difficulty and disability was represented amongst the participating pupils. Interviews were conducted to elicit the views and experiences of the teachers in the 2002/03 cohort. The main aims were to discover whether cultural awareness developed through joint tasks using the two technologies, if computer conferencing improved literacy and ICT skills, and if videoconferencing enhanced oral communication. The results showed that cultural awareness developed as far as cognition allowed, when pupils in partner schools became aware of similarities as well as differences. Those with sufficient keyboard ability benefited from computer conferencing and ICT competence improved, but the much preferred medium for collaborative, inter‐school work was videoconferencing. All but the most dependent pupils could participate, and valuable, transferable social and communication skills were acquired.     

高校辅导员就业指导工作存在的问题与对策研究

随着中国高校毕业生人数逐年高速的增长,大学生的就业形势愈发严峻,也对高校辅导员的就业指导工作带来了巨大挑战。面对这一挑战,高校辅导员在就业指导工作中逐渐暴露出一系列问题,针对问题提出切实可行的优化对策就显得极其重要。     

高职院校辅导员就业指导工作的困境与出路--基于社会信息加工理论的视角

以社会信息加工理论为理论基础,采用文献法、逻辑分析法、实地调研等方法,分析高职院校辅导员就业指导工作面临的困境,探寻辅导员就业指导工作提质增效的路径。研究表明,高职院校辅导员就业指导工作面临着诸多困境:辅导员对工作环境的不同解读导致其产生不同的态度和行为;辅导员面对复杂的社会环境及信息,信息处理过程影响其就业指导工作的实效性;就业指导团队成员在互动交流过程欠缺包容性氛围。提出高职院校辅导员就业指导工作困境的化解之道:建立良好的辅导员工作环境,创建辅导员工作保障机制,促进辅导员就业指导能力稳步提升;激励辅导员掌握学生就业相关的信息,激发就业指导的职责意识;高职院校建立包容性的就业指导团队,提高整体绩效水平。     

基于主客体积极情感关系开展就业工作的研究

就业指导教育是高等教育的重要组成部分,深刻认识把握就业指导过程中的教育主客体,充分发挥教育主客体间积极情感关系,对于促进就业指导工作的有效开展如虎添翼.从辅导员作为高校就业指导工作骨干力量的角度出发,对就业指导工作实践经验进行总结归纳,论述辅导员基于教育主客体间积极情感关系开展就业指导工作的作用,并提出辅导员从真诚知学...     

A National Survey of the Program and Enrollment Characteristics of Counselor Education Programs

ACES sponsored a national survey of state supervisors of guidance and counselor education institutions and of nontraditional institutions offering graduate degrees in guidance and counseling in order to secure information regarding (a) the licensure of guidance counselors, (b) the use of a competency-based approach to the certification of counselors, (c) the manpower needs for persons in guidance and personnel work, and (d) the program characteristics of counselor education institutions. Only a relatively small number of states anticipate becoming involved in the licensure of conselors in the foreseeable future; 53.6 percent of the states expect their certification of counselors to be competency-based within 2 to 5 years, and 76.1 percent of counselor education institutions have decided to make their programs competency-based but progress is slow. There is an oversupply of BA-level guidance persons, school counselors, and doctoral-level persons seeking faculty positions; there is a strong preference for ethnic minorities and women to fill counselor education positions; and abnormally high faculty/graduate ratios were reported for many institutions.     

Guidance of Handicapped Students: Counselor In-service Needs

A survey of Florida school counselors' need for inservice training in handicapped student education indicates that, although counselors spend a significant portion of their work time with guidance activities for handicapped students, they have received inadequate preparation, in both preservice and in-service training.     

高校辅导员目标建设探索

高校辅导员工作是学校教育工作体系中的重要环节。在工作过程中,辅导员清晰地认识职业义务、职业良心以及实现自身价值这三种由外到内、由自发到自觉、由被动到主动逐渐深化的层次目标,既能激发工作积极性,提高工作效率,又能在理论领域实现创新,为高校辅导员队伍建设提供理论依据和现实途径。     

The Role of Information and Communication Technologies in Integrated Career Information and Guidance Systems: A Policy Perspective

The evolution of ICT, and the ways in which it is currently used in the delivery of career information and guidance services, are examined. Such systems have the potential both to expand and to restrict access to career information and guidance. Ways in which ICT can complement and/or be integrated with other ways of providing career services are explored. Finally, a number of key policy issues relating to the role of ICT in national and regional career information and guidance systems are identified, including issues relating to funding and quality assurance. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Tablets as an educational tool for enhancing preschool science

Information communication technologies (ICT) is increasingly being introduced in the preschool level, but questions have been raised regarding its potential to develop content knowledge or specific skills. This quasi-experimental study looked into the impact that hand-held tablets can have on science learning outcomes in five-year-olds. Four classes from two preschool institutions in Buenos Aires, Argentina, were selected for a six-week intervention. All four classes received training and an inquiry-based science teaching sequence, with one group from each institution also receiving tablets and specific guidance on how to incorporate them into their science lessons. Post-intervention test results showed significant improvements in science outcomes for all students, but no significant difference between the tablet-enhanced classrooms and those taught without ICT. Challenges and opportunities are discussed with regard to including tablets for teaching science at the preschool level.     

Perceptions of Quality of Higher Education: An Exploratory Study of High School Guidance Counselors

ABSTRACT

Perceptions of the quality of higher education are thought to have considerable impact on the decision making process to attend higher education institutions. High school guidance counselors are known to be influencers of higher education attendance through their work with high school students in the selection process. This paper reports an exploratory research program designed to assess the perceptions of high school guidance counselors regarding college and university quality. Ten measures of quality, an overall measure and rune specific indicators were utilized. A total of 256 guidance counselors provided measures of quality on 434 of the 435 institutions of higher education listed. Based on this data it was shown that overall perceived quality is primarily determined by five components; good academic programs, leadership opportunities, good job after graduation, opportunities for financial aid, and good value for the money, and that some 77.3% of the variance in overall quality was predicted by the five components.     

论高校大学生就业指导机构工作的加强

高校大学生就业指导机构的工作开展程度是大学生就业过程中一个不容忽视的重要因素。健全大学生就业指导服务机构体系,加强高校就业指导机构师资队伍建设,加强院（系）就业指导机构工作开展,加强就业指导机构网站建设,加强大学生职业测评、职前教育等几个方面有助于毕业生及时获取就业信息,接受就业指导,提高就业能力,实现顺利就业,有利于提升高校就业工作的水平。     

高职院校职业指导工作的问题及对策

通过对目前广西高职院校开展职业指导工作现状的分析,提出了在职业指导工作中,需要充分认识辅导员在职业指导工作中的重要作用。课程指导应注意方式方法的多样性,切实加强学生职业能力的培养和拓展,以促进高职院校职业指导工作的顺利开展。     

Integrating Information and Communication Technologies Into the Early Childhood Curriculum: Chinese Principals' Views of the Challenges and Opportunities

This study investigated the challenges and opportunities associated with the introduction of information and communication technologies (ICT) into the early childhood curriculum in Hong Kong kindergartens. Thirty-one principals completed questionnaires before they implemented a new curriculum initiative plan that involved the integrating of ICT into children's learning activities. They completed the same questionnaire and were interviewed within 1 month after they had implemented the curriculum. Findings indicated that the main problems were as follows: the low level of teachers' ICT competence, hardware and software problems, the lack of resources and technical support, and parental level of ICT competence. In-service training was regarded as the pivotal solution to these problems. The 5 levels of ICT transformation of the educational and learning processes (Mooij & Smeets, 2001) were evident in the participating schools. Most of the principals admitted that they were just “technology learners” (Yee, 1999), with regard to their information technology leadership. Sociocontextual accounts and implications of these findings are discussed.     

Integrating Information and Communication Technologies Into the Early Childhood Curriculum: Chinese Principals' Views of the Challenges and Opportunities

This study investigated the challenges and opportunities associated with the introduction of information and communication technologies (ICT) into the early childhood curriculum in Hong Kong kindergartens. Thirty-one principals completed questionnaires before they implemented a new curriculum initiative plan that involved the integrating of ICT into children's learning activities. They completed the same questionnaire and were interviewed within 1 month after they had implemented the curriculum. Findings indicated that the main problems were as follows: the low level of teachers' ICT competence, hardware and software problems, the lack of resources and technical support, and parental level of ICT competence. In-service training was regarded as the pivotal solution to these problems. The 5 levels of ICT transformation of the educational and learning processes (Mooij & Smeets, 2001) were evident in the participating schools. Most of the principals admitted that they were just "technology learners" (Yee, 1999), with regard to their information technology leadership. Sociocontextual accounts and implications of these findings are discussed.     

Preservice Occupational Information and Vocational Guidance Curriculum: An Evaluation

This study was designed to identify the areas of strength and weakness in the occupational information and vocational guidance preservice counselor education curriculum. Interviews were conducted with 197 counselors and 21 counselor educators concerning the extent of coverage actually and ideally devoted to 22 content areas. Arranging the ratings for the 22 content areas from highest to lowest suggests a hierarchial emphasis for these topics in curriculum planning. In addition, within group and between group comparisons provide bases for discerning the types of curriculum that are seen as most advantageous by both counseling practitioners and counseling professors.