万方《中国学位论文全文数据库——镜像版》检索方法和技巧

本文概述了万方《中国学位论文全文数据库-镜像版》检索平台的特点，个性化组合检索方法、关联检索、二次检索、分类检索等检索方法和检索技巧。     

光盘检索与网络检索的比较研究

文章从检索数据库、检索途径、检索界面、检索到信息资源的内容和检索技术等方面比较了光盘检索和网络检索的情况, 并针对它们的优缺点提出了使用光盘和网络检索的一点建议。     

网络信息检索工具的比较分析

通过对 Alta Vista、Excite、Hot Bot、Infoseek四种检索型网络检索工具的异同比较 ,详细分析了它们的基础检索与高级检索功能、各种检索选择、检索技巧及特殊检索功能等     

书目检索失败处理策略研究

针对当前书目检索失败时缺少检索建议与提示而造成用户使用体验不佳的现状,进行检索失败的原因、检索建议与提示、检索词及用户检索行为处理策略的研究。从而对用户的检索行为给出详细且科学的检索建议与提示,实现数据增值服务,以期增强检索功能,提升检索体验。     

文献检索课理论教学内容革新探讨

目前,我国高校文献信息检索与利用课在检索理论教学内容中存在着知识陈旧、体系混乱、语言枯燥等问题,无法有效指导计算机网络信息检索实践,不利于学生对该课程的学习,必须加以革新.文献检索课检索理论教学内容的更新,主要包括检索技术、检索方法和检索途径选择,检索策略、检索步骤和检索效果评定等的理论更新,同时需要补充检索结果分析及检索结果管理等新知识.     

INSPEC OnDisc光盘的检索方法

介绍了英国《科学文摘》光盘数据库INSPEC OnDisc的特点、检索界面、检索模式、检索方法、检索技术及检索结果的保存方法等。     

书目检索建议与提示策略研究

针对当前书目检索过程中缺少检索建议与提示而影响检索性能的现状,进行检索建议与提示策略的研究。通过阐述检索行为的概念与属性、分析用户的检索心理,挖掘用户行为数据,并在此基础上实施访问OPAC网站、输入检索词、获得检索结果及选择检索结果等检索过程与行为的引导服务与查询帮助,从而较为准确地判断用户的查询意图,对用户的检索行为给出实时的、丰富的检索建议与提示,以期增强书目检索功能,提高系统的互动性,提升用户的查询体验。     

EBSCOhost全文数据库的检索技巧

就EBSCOhost数据库基本情况作了简要概述，根据工作中反复的检索实践对EBSCOhost的检索界面、检索规则、检索方法、检索途径厦其检索结果的处理略抒已见。     

网络视频检索的用户信息行为研究

借助用户实验和行为观察技术,采集用户的网络视频检索过程,从检索行为的总体分布情况、视频检索入口、检索入口的跳转行为与翻页行为、检索结果的处理等不同角度描述用户视频检索的行为和心理,讨论分析视频检索的途径、用户的定势心理、检索任务对检索过程的弱影响和相关性判断的行为特征等问题。     

基于公共与非公共检索计算机的OPAC检索行为比较研究

[目的/意义] 探讨用户在公共检索和非公共检索计算机上进行OPAC检索的行为共性与差异。[方法/过程] 以北京师范大学图书馆OPAC日志数据为例,对图书馆内公共检索计算机和馆外典型非公共检索计算机产生的日志信息进行分析,从基本特征、一次检索会话内的检索行为特征两方面,对两类计算机用户的OPAC检索行为进行比较。[结果/结论] 公共检索计算机用户与非公共检索计算机用户在关键检索行为的表现上具有高度的一致性,包括检索点与高级检索功能的使用、一次检索会话内的提问调整方式等。同时,两类用户在一次检索会话的提问次数、持续时间、两次检索会话时间间隔等方面表现出差异。     

The Social Dimension of Blogging about Health: Health Blogging,Social Support,and Well-being

The study reported here explored the social dimension of health-related blogs by examining blogging as a means to marshal social support and, as a result, achieve some of the health benefits associated with supportive communication. A total of 121 individuals who author a blog dedicated to their experience living with a specific health condition completed the study questionnaire. The number of blog posts made by respondents and proportion of posts with reader comments were positively associated with perceived social support from blog readers. The relationship between blog reader support and two outcomes related to well-being depended upon the support available in bloggers' strong-tie relationships with family and friends. Consistent with the social compensation (i.e., “poor get richer”) perspective, blog reader support was negatively associated with loneliness and positively associated with personal growth when support in strong-tie relationships was relatively lacking.     

当前图书馆理论与实践若干热点问题述评（下）

当前我国图书馆理论与实践发生着重大变革,图书馆学和图书馆事业发展面临着一系列的重大问题,正视、适应这个现实,才能有助于解决问题,才能实现观念上、技术上、管理上、方式上的转型,使图书馆服务既与传统不脱节,又与信息高速公路接轨,满足社会知识信息需求。     

地方文献与城市旅游建设之探讨——以历史文化名城荆州为例

从城市文化印象出发，论述了地方文献与荆州城市空间布局的形成和发展、荆州城市环境关的创造、荆州风景园林景观设计和楚乡风情开发的关系及作用。     

当前图书馆理论与实践若干热点问题述评（上）

当前我国图书馆理论与实践发生着重大变革,图书馆学和图书馆事业发展面临着一系列的重大问题,正视、适应这个现实,才能有助解决问题,实现观念上、技术上、管理上、方式上的转型,使图书馆服务既与传统不脱节,又与信息高速公路接轨,满足社会知识信息需求。     

走向21世纪的中国文献分类学

走向２１世纪的中国文献分类学白国应Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：ＦｏｒｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｄｏｃｕｍｅｎｔａｒｙｃｌａｓｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ，ｅｍｐｈａｓｉｓｓｈｏｕｌｄｂｅｐｕｔｏｎ：ｍａｃｒｏ－ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｍｕｓｔｉｎｔｅ...     

Social media use in the U.S. Executive branch

In 2009, the Obama administration issued the Open Government Initiative that directed Executive agencies to improve transparency, openness in government, and public participation with government. The Obama administration views transparency and openness in government as a cost-effective and efficient process capable of improving public participation with government and public access to government information. To address the initiative in part, many agencies adopt social media as the means to disseminate information out to the public and to increase public participation with agency website content and activities. This exploratory study examines Executive agency use of social media and public participation with the media. Findings indicate that most agencies reviewed do use social media. The public does interact with the media and some agencies experience high overall participation levels; however, there are some issues with agency use of social media and public participation with the media.     

随书光盘的分编及网络化管理模式初探

介绍了随书光盘的特点,探讨了随书光盘的分类,编目方法,提出了将随书光盘与图书紧密联系在一起的网络化管理模式,旨在加强随书光盘的标准化和规范化管理,从而更好地发挥其为读者服务的功能。     

Exploring the Effects of Television Viewing on Perceived Life Quality: A Combined Perspective of Material Value and Upward Social Comparison

American television programs have been criticized for being filled with images endorsing capitalist consumerism and for being weighted toward the upper middle classes. This study proposed that heavy viewing of these distorted representations may culminate in decreases in viewers' life satisfaction. A path model investigated this supposition, based on material value and social comparison perspectives. Surveys were administered to 225 adults in a northeastern town in the United States, and the data were subjected to path analysis. The findings of this study suggest that heavy television viewing may be associated with material value, estimates of other people's affluence, and perceived gaps between the self and others in material affluence. Of importance, the findings also suggest that the perceived gaps between the self and others may be associated both with dissatisfaction with personal life and dissatisfaction with current social equality, whereas material value may be associated only with dissatisfaction with personal life.     

The impact of library services in primary care trusts in NHS North West England: a large‐scale retrospective quantitative study of online resource usage in relation to types of service

Background: Within NHS North West England there are 24 primary care trusts (PCTs), all with access to different types of library services. This study aims to evaluate the impact the type of library service has on online resource usage. Methodology: We conducted a large‐scale retrospective quantitative study across all PCT staff in NHS NW England using Athens sessions log data. We studied the Athens log usage of 30 381 staff, with 8273 active Athens accounts and 100 599 sessions from 1 January 2007 to 31 December 2007. Results: In 2007, PCTs with outreach librarians achieved 43% penetration of staff with active Athens accounts compared with PCTs with their own library service (28.23%); PCTs with service level agreements (SLAs) with acute hospital library services (22.5%) and with no library service (19.68%). This pattern was also observed when we looked at the average number of Athens user sessions per person, and usage of Dialog Datastar databases and Proquest full text journal collections. Discussion: Our findings have shown a correlation of e‐resource usage and type of library service. Outreach librarians have proved to be an efficient model for promoting and driving up resources usage. PCTs with no library service have shown the lowest level of resource usage.