Numerical Analysis of Influencing Factors on Temperature Field and Airflow Distribution of the Displacement Ventilation System

Indoor air quality and thermal comfort are important features of indoor environment, In this paper, a numerical simulation based on the k-ε model of CFD is used to analyze factors such as loading, exterior-protected construction, blowing-in rate that play an important role in the temperature field and airflow field of the displacement ventilation system. Exterior-protected construction has little influence on indoor temperature distribution of displacement ventilation systems and the influence is limited only in a small area near the external wall when the indoor heat source is the main cooling load. The height of a room has little influence on indoor temperature field, and the temperature gradient of active region is basically unchanged. In the system combined with a displacement ventilation system and a cooling system, the height also has little influence. When the cooling load is high,the indoor heat source creates a strong convective plume, which will make the average indoor air age lower, the ventilation efficiency higher and the elimination of pollutant easier. Air supply rate plays an important role in displacement ventilation systems. The increase of air supply rate that can be realized by increasing the air supply velocity and enlarging the area of air inlet will increase the mass capability of the system and diminish the vertical temperature gradient. From the comparison between simulations and experiments, it is concluded that this simulation are creditable.     

An indoor air aerosol model for outdoor contaminant transmission into occupied rooms

The paper presents a simple model for outdoor air contaminant transmission into occupied rooms. In the model, several factors such as filtration, ventilation, deposition, re-emission, outdoor concentration and indoor sources are included. The model results show that the air exchange rate plays an important role in the transmission of outdoor contaminants into the indoor environment. The model shows that increasing the value of the filtration efficiency decreases the mass concentration of indoor particles. In addition, if outdoor aerosol particles have a periodic behaviour, indoor aerosol particles also behave periodically but smoother. Indoor sources are found to be able to increase indoor concentrations greatly and continuously.     

基于Fluent的离心分离腔体内流场模拟仿真

为研究离心式分离腔体内部气流流动轨迹以及梗丝颗粒的运动规律,进一步深入研究梗丝分离效果,基于ANSYS建立流体域模型,利用流体仿真软件Fluent,采用RNG湍流模型模拟腔体内气流轨迹,拉格朗日离散相模型（DPM）模拟颗粒相运动规律,得到腔体内气流轨迹、压力和颗粒相运动轨迹云图,并在入口处设定不同大小的气流速度,当入射速度为6m/s时,气流流动轨迹发生改变,达到8m/s时气流轨迹比较理想,且颗粒运动轨迹正确。此时梗丝在离心分离腔体内可以得到有效分离,梗中含丝率降低到2.55%左右,烟丝利用率进一步提高。     

中国北方地区采暖季农宅室内热舒适调查(英文)

介绍了在2008年12月至2009年3月对北京近郊的农宅室内热环境进行的现场调查.对空气温度、平均辐射温度、风速、相对湿度等室内环境参数进行了测量,以问卷方式调查记录了居民的热感觉,并考察了农民的衣着和生活习惯.调查结果表明,农宅中性温度为18.4℃,可接受温度区间下限为10.9℃.舒适温度受到农民的衣着习惯和生活方式影响.因此北方农宅的采暖温度标准不能照搬城镇单元式住宅楼的采暖标准.通过与北京近郊农宅的比较,发现在相同的操作温度下,湖南农宅居民感觉更冷,原因可能是湖南农宅有较高的相对湿度.     

高大空间建筑夏季喷口送风系统的吹风感分布

为了研究高大空间建筑喷口送风系统的吹风感分布,在大空间实验室中进行了夏季工况的实验测试,得到了喷口高度为4m时人体活动区域温度场、速度场和吹风感的分布.然后,采用计算流体力学的方法对实验工况进行模拟计算.将室内垂直温度和冷吹风感分布的计算结果和实测数据进行对比验证,结果显示吻合良好.在此基础上进行了不同喷口高度处工况的模拟计算,通过分析3个工况下人体活动区域的吹风感和温度,获得了较理想的送风工况.模拟结果显示,喷口高度为5m时吹风感分布较为理想,温度场和速度场较为均匀.     

Research of indoor smoke warning and air purification equipment

In order to reduce indoor smoke concentration and improve indoor air quality,we put forward the intelligent indoor smoke warning and air purification device. This device can quickly reduce the concentration of indoor smoke by the air purification and fire alarm function. It provides a suitable living environment for people.     

数据中心列间空调气流组织分析与优化

以小型数据服务机房为研究对象,对机房使用列间空调后的气流组织进行了分析。利用CFD(流体动力学)软件对房间内的气体流动情况进行模拟,绘制温度、矢量风速计算云图,对比了冷通道封闭前后房间温度场、风场的变化,分析封闭前后室内换热情况。研究发现,冷通道封闭后离地0.5、1.5m处平均温度较封闭前平均温度下降2℃左右,机柜顶面下降1℃左右。封闭冷通道能够优化气流组织,有效避免气流短路,机房内局部热点消失,无效换热减少。     

PV技术改善收费亭室内环境的实验研究

阐述了特定的公路收费亭环境下应用个性化通风（PV）技术的必要性和可行性.首先,分析了加装个性化通风系统的公路收费亭的室内环境,并基于分析结果,开发设计了一种收费亭内空气品质控制装置.然后,在实验室搭建了等尺度的模拟收费岗亭,研究了亭内气流分布状况、设备最佳运行参数以及个性化通风系统对污染物的抑制效果.系统送风特性的实验研究结果表明,个性化送风系统可以有效缩短空气龄,提高送风效率,提升人体舒适性和用户接受程度.此外,该系统还能有效抑制污染物的侵入.     

Indoor Particle Contamination in Airlaid Papermaking Workshop

An onsite testing based on eight-site air sampling was carried out in an airlaid papermak-ing workshop in Tianjin, China. By theoretical calculation, super absorbent polymer (SAP) size and its existent state in indoor static airflow were obtained. SAP content in the sampled air was tested through chemical analysis method and found to be 3.0-7.2 times that of the human health limit in production areas. The concentrations of total suspending particles (TSP) and respirable particles were achieved by weighing. Particles of the most concern differ for varied function areas. Particles smaller than 10μm are mostly produced in the main production process, and 73%-90% particles generated in packing areas are larger than 10μm. SAP raw material particles can easily changed to suspending form by inevitable extrusion and frication. Correlation between respirable particles and TSP agrees well with that in atmospheric environment.     

室内绿化探索

随着居住环境空气污染的日益加剧，人均绿化面积的不断缩小，人们渴望绿色的居住空间，清新健康的空气．介绍室内绿化的优点，室内植物的种类、选择及室内的绿化布局方式。     

工学结合课程《室内环境检测》的改革与实践

工学结合课程《室内环境检测》是室内检测与控制技术专业的核心技能课程,作者从课程结构模块化、课程实施一体化和课程评价多样化等方面对课程改革进行了详细探讨,在教学实践中积累了一些经验,取得了积极的成效．     

环境氡所致肺剂量影响因素的实验研究

在环境氡水平的房间内，研究各种处理空气的方法所引起室内α潜能浓度、平衡因子、非结合态氡子体份额和气溶胶粒子数目及其大小分布的变化．计算支气管基底细胞层、肺区上皮及总肺的单位氡浓度年当量剂量，并与封闭房间未经任何空气处置的情况比较，结果显示：用正离子加风扇对流时总肺剂量率减少最为明显；而空调通风，对支气管剂量率的减少最为有效；吸烟或施放油烟，肺剂量都明显增加，油烟的影响尤为严重．     

Computational fluid dynamics simulation of formaldehyde emission characteristics and its experimental validation in environment chamber

We investigated the effect of supply air rate and temperature on formaldehyde emission characteristics in an environment chamber. A three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics （CFD） chamber model for simulating formaldehyde emission in twelve different cases was developed for obtaining formaldehyde concentration by the area-weighted average method. Laboratory experiments were conducted in an environment chamber to validate the simulation results of twelve different cases and the formaldehyde concentration was measured by continuous sampling. The results show that there was good agreement between the model prediction and the experimental values within 4.3% difference for each case. The CFD simulation results varied in the range from 0.21 mg/m3 to 0.94 mg/m3, and the measuring results in the range from 0.17 mg/m3 to 0.87 mg/m3. The variation trend of formaldehyde concentration with supply air rate and temperature variation for CFD simulation and experiment measuring was consistent. With the existence of steady formaldehyde emission sources, formaldehyde concentration generally increased with the increase of temperature, and it decreased with the increase of air supply rate. We also provided some reasonable suggestions to reduce formaldehyde concentration and to improve indoor air quality for newly decorated rooms.     

中央空调系统中污染物扩散的模拟研究

应用FLUENT软件模拟分析了房间在不同空调送风条件下的速度场与浓度场,得到此工况下的室内速度与污染物浓度分布图,并在此基础上得到气流组织最理想的形式,并可以采用文中的结果指导工程实际中设计空调,使建筑物中的空调系统达到最理想的送风效果。     

大空间建筑侧下送风热环境的实验研究

针对大空间建筑室内空调气流组织采用侧下送风的情况,研究了不同空气送风量和不同室外气象参数等条件下室内热环境的特性.实验结果表明,各工况下室内垂直温度分布具有良好的相似性,实验范围内最大垂直温差可达20℃,且该值随综合空气温度呈线性变化.室内上部、中部、下部3个区域的垂直温度梯度各不相同,空气送风量和室外综合温度对上部和下部区域垂直温度梯度的影响较大,对中部区域影响较小.此外,因风速较低,各工况下人员活动区域舒适性预期评价略偏高,人体头足垂直温差一般超过3℃.     

大风量空调箱内空气均流的数值模拟研究

为使大风量、高风速空调箱内的空气流能够迅速地实现均流,开发出了一种草帽型均流板。该均流板能够使空气在仅为0．4～0．6m的距离内将空气由40m／s降低到2．5m／s,并使空气在蒸发器迎风面上均匀分布,以提高蒸发器的换热效果,减小蒸发器结霜的可能性．提高机组的能效比。     

基于VRML的室内交互漫游研究与实现

虚拟现实技术在诸多领域中展示了强大的功能,尤其在室内设计中。室内实景再现有助于更直观地进行相关设计。采用三维建模工具3DS MAX来实现室内静态虚拟环境和漫游路径的构建,并通过VRML语言实现用户与室内环境的交互功能。     

热泵驱动的三级溶液深度除湿机组的性能分析

设计了一种热泵驱动的溴化锂溶液深度除湿机组,该机组适用于无回风可利用、低湿度需求的场合.机组的性能测试结果显示,当室外温度为28～31℃,含湿量为11～14g/kg时,机组的送风温度为1.6～2.6℃,含湿量为2.6～3.0g/kg,系统COP为1.8.测试时发现了一个造成冷热溶液混合损失的管路链接问题,并对其进行修改.然后,对修改后的新机组进行了性能测试,结果显示,在室外温度为25～32℃,含湿量为18～21g/kg时,机组的送风温度为3.2～4.0℃,含湿量为3.4～3.6g/kg,系统COP为2.8.最后,对机组建立数学模型,并将模拟结果与实测数据进行比较,结果表明管路改动使机组性能提升约20%.     

北京市传统大学生宿舍室内空气环境的模拟

本文旨在通过流场分布来研究北京市传统学生宿舍里的室内空气环境(包括室内压力场与速度场的分布情况)。文中采用k-ε双方程湍流模型来模拟空气介质，应用计算流体力学(CFD)的方法来求解室内空气流动，运用有限体积法来处理控制方程，并用Fluent模拟流场分布结果。分析结果表明，学生床上的通风情况跟床的位置有很大的关系。     

室内空气质量监测系统的实现

室内空气质量监测系统通过单片机上的无线收发模块将实时数据传送到STM32103远程监控平台进行分析,监控平台包括有显示器,用来显示单片机中存储的各项现场环境数据或图表.在监控平台设置报警阈值通过GSM模块以短信形式发送到手机,同时通过无线AP将数据传送到基于B/S架构的远程数据服务器上,智能终端如手机、手提电脑、平板电脑通过互联网可以实时监测室内空气质量的数据和图表.