共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Laura Bassette Shannon Titus-Dieringer Kim Zoder-Martell McKenzie Cremeans 《Psychology in the schools》2020,57(9):1439-1456
School psychologists are well-positioned to assist practitioners in engaging students in physical activity (PA) which can increase student access to improved well-being and associated health benefits. This may be of particular importance for adolescents with moderate to severe developmental disabilities (DD; autism and intellectual disability) who display various deficits in performing PA skills. Previous research suggests video-based instruction (VBI) effectively facilitated independence associated with PA skills in people with DD, however, additional research is warranted. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the degree a VBI impacted acquisition of skills in individuals with DD at school, and, subsequently, in a community setting. Multiple probe design was used to assess the effect of the intervention in four participants. The results indicate the intervention was effective in teaching three participants to perform the circuit in the school setting and transfer the skills to the community setting; however, maintenance was variable. Implications related to practice for school psychologists, teachers, and other practitioners, as well as, limitations and future research directions are discussed. 相似文献
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Magdalena M. Apanasionok Julie Neil Richard C. Watkins Corinna F. Grindle Richard P. Hastings 《Support for Learning》2020,35(4):493-505
There is a large science attainment gap between students with and without special educational needs, and many students with developmental disabilities (DD) struggle to access the mainstream science programmes of study. The purpose of the present project was to pilot the use of the Early Science (ES) curriculum over a six week period with nine students with moderate to severe DD in a special education setting in the UK. Staff members indicated positive experiences of using the curriculum, especially the use of the structured teaching methodology as a helpful tool. Evaluation data suggested that all nine pupils improved their science knowledge over the course of the intervention. Some suggestions are made to improve the delivery of the ES curriculum in UK special education settings, and the need for larger scale evaluation research. 相似文献
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自闭症儿童问题行为矫正个案研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
心身机能活性运动疗法是20世纪后新兴起的一种康复疗法,最初用于肢体障碍和心理障碍两大类人群。心身机能活性运动疗法对自闭症各个方面的影响目前还处于探讨阶段。本研究运用心身机能运动疗法对一名自闭症儿童进行为期三个月的训练,比较三方面问题行为的前后变化,证明了该方法对改善自闭症儿童问题行为和提高其社会交往能力是有效的,本文还对干预过程进行了反思。 相似文献
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Magdalena M. Apanasionok Richard P. Hastings Corinna F. Grindle Richard C. Watkins Andreas Paris 《科学教学研究杂志》2019,56(7):847-880
A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted to identify current practice on teaching science to students with intellectual disability (ID) and/or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in relation to two review questions—students' science outcomes and students' and teachers' experiences of the interventions. Six databases related to education, psychology, and science were systematically searched. A detailed protocol can be viewed on PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42017057323). Thirty studies were identified that reported on science interventions and 20 on student/teacher experiences of the interventions. The majority of the studies targeted science vocabulary and concepts. Other targets included inquiry skills and comprehension skills. The majority of the interventions used components of systematic instruction (n = 23). Five studies focused on self-directed learning and two on comprehension-based instruction. Students and teachers reported positive experiences of the interventions. The findings suggest that components of systematic instruction in particular might be effective in teaching science content to students with ID and/or ASD. Further research is needed to explore the effectiveness of identified interventions on teaching more complex science skills and with students with severe disabilities. Some limitations related to the search strategy are highlighted. 相似文献
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The purpose of this practice paper is to promote the teaching of learners with neurodevelopmental conditions from a neurodiverse perspective. The challenge teachers face in having to draw on up-to-date research evidence and theoretical perspectives, and align these with practical considerations to generate contextualised teaching strategies, are addressed with the introduction of a three-factor model. The utility of considering pupil assessment data gathered from a strengths-based perspective is positioned as a central component to bridging the gap between the incipient neurodiversity literature and the realities of applied teaching practice. Two case examples have presented that draw on the proposed three-factor model to demonstrate how teachers can assess and teach learners from a neurodevelopmental perspective. These case studies focus on supporting learners with Autism and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in a secondary setting. 相似文献
6.
Richard L. Gilbert Nora A. Murphy Alice B. Krueger Ann R. Ludwig Torri Y. Efron 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2013,60(3):208-224
One hundred and ninety-six individuals with real-world disabilities were administered a battery of psychological adjustment measures soon after joining the three-dimensional virtual world of Second Life®. After three months, 61 participants who continued to be actively involved in Second Life were re-administered the adjustment measures and completed a survey about their virtual and real-life experiences during the interval between assessments. Participants’ scores significantly improved on measures of affective states (depression, anxiety, positive emotion, life satisfaction, and feelings of loneliness) and self-evaluation (self-esteem). An index of overall change was associated with the number of virtual friends and group affiliations in Second Life, as well as feelings about the self as a result of involvement in the virtual world. The current study provides initial empirical support that three-dimensional virtual worlds can serve as a psychologically beneficial context for individuals with real-life disabilities. 相似文献
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儿童孤独症的行为治疗 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
儿童孤独症是一种广泛性发育障碍 ,孤独症患儿存在着社会交往、言语发育、生活自理能力的缺陷 ,感知觉异常及一些问题行为。在对孤独症的治疗中 ,行为疗法是一种运用最普遍的疗法。常用的行为疗法有 :塑造法、锁链法、示范学习法、奖励与惩罚疗法、消退法、暂时隔离法、消极练习法和放松疗法。在治疗中遵循发展正常行为、个别化、个体治疗和集体治疗相结合、父母亲参与的原则。 相似文献
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数学学习困难及其心理分析 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8
数学学习困难是学校教育中普遍存在的现象。本文在阐述数学学习困难的概念及其相关研究的基础上 ,从学习动机、问题表征能力、解题策略以及元认知技能等方面分析了学生数学困难形成的原因 ,为学校进行补偿教育提供理论依据。 相似文献
10.
Jennifer M. Cullen Evette A. Simmons‐Reed Lindy Weaver 《Psychology in the schools》2017,54(9):965-978
Barriers in acquiring, maintaining, and generalizing daily living skills are factors that contribute to discrepancies in independent living outcomes among transition age youth and young adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). Acquisition and generalization of daily living skills empowers transition age youth and young adults with disabilities to meet their own needs with minimal reliance on others. Infusing the use of technology as a self‐prompting device facilitates the acquisition of tasks that may not be otherwise attainable. In this study, self‐directed video prompting on an iPad with the My Pictures Talk application was used to help young adults with IDD in a postsecondary program acquire daily living skills in a single subject, multiple probe across subjects design. The effects of the intervention on generalization to tasks that were one, two, and three components different were also assessed. Results demonstrated a functional relationship between the introduction of the intervention and improvement in skill performance. 相似文献
11.
残疾人家庭生活质量的研究在国际上非常受重视,已经成为评估残疾人家庭支持成效的重要参考因素。本研究采用中文版《家庭生活质量评估量表》,对北京442个发展性障碍儿童的家庭进行问卷调查,探究了北京发展性障碍儿童家庭生活的客观生活质量状况,分析家庭主观生活质量的现状和家长对家庭生活质量的满意度,以及发展性障碍儿童家庭生活质量结构特征。研究为进一步提升家庭生活质量的实践和研究提出了建议。 相似文献
12.
李红 《苏州教育学院学报》2012,29(2):106-108
针对轻度自闭症青春期学生的直接攻击行为问题,进行个案研究。在分析直接攻击行为产生的原因基础上,制定了以稳定情绪、矫正直接攻击行为为目标的个别化训练方案,采取教育康复、家庭康复、职业康复的综合措施。历时近一年半的研究与实践,实现了青春期自闭症学生直接攻击行为的有效矫正。 相似文献
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Alma Dizdarevic Medina Vantic-Tanjic Milena Nikolic 《美中教育评论》2010,(3):92-100
This paper describes the different challenges faced by all members of the local community who are directly or indirectly responsible for the educational reform regarding the process of inclusion in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Yugoslavia education system is regulated in canton legislature. Each canton has its own law on preschool, elementary school, high school and university education, with more than 30 laws covering the area of education. General and special education are separately regulated, thus violating the rights of children with special needs to be educated in the mainstream schools closest to their home. Negative attitudes, prejudices and stereotypes, educational standards non supportive for the inclusive education, lack of engagement of university facilities and negligence of scientifically based research are also considered in this study. 相似文献
14.
Steve Solomons 《British Journal of Special Education》2005,32(3):127-137
Children with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) characteristically display a lack of shared attention behaviours and the lack of these behaviours impacts on their ability to develop social interactions and relationships with others. Steve Solomons, assistant headteacher at Rectory Paddock School and Research Unit in the London Borough of Bromley, set out to explore these issues as an aspect of practice when he was working at St. Ann's School in the London Borough of Merton. He carried out this research as part of his MEd in special education at the University of Birmingham, for which he received the prestigious Annie Deakins prize in 2003. The aim of his study was to investigate whether aromatherapy massage could increase shared attention behaviours in a sample of four children with autistic spectrum disorders and severe learning difficulties (SLD). Aromatherapy massage was introduced into the daily timetable and children's responses were observed. The results indicate that children's shared attention behaviours increased during aromatherapy massage and that other aspects of their behaviour also changed over the course of the research. Family involvement in the study enabled these changes to be transferred from school to home. In this article, Steve Solomons explores the implications of his research for new teaching and learning opportunities for children with autistic spectrum disorders and severe learning difficulties. 相似文献
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本文采用实验的方法,对北京地区某培智学校39名7-15岁的一般性智力障碍儿童、唐氏综合征儿童、低功能自闭症儿童的助人、合作、分享、对他人痛苦的反应四种亲社会行为进行了比较研究,结果发现：自闭症儿童的助人行为水平显著低于一般性智力障碍儿童;唐氏综合征儿童的分享行为水平显著低于一般性智力障碍儿童;三类儿童的合作行为以及对他人痛苦的反应均处于很低的水平。 相似文献
16.
本文以一名自闭症儿童为例,运用功能性行为评估方法对其挑战性行为进行了评估,详细分析了挑战性行为的功能及目的,并在此基础上设计了干预措施,进行实施。该儿童的行为变化验证了最初的行为功能假设。研究结果为自闭症儿童的行为干预提供了一种思路。 相似文献
17.
试论行为矫正在学习障碍儿童教育训练中的角色演变 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文分析了二十世纪六十年代前、后学障研究者们设计出的众多关于学习障碍儿童的补救教学法,揭示出随着行为矫正的产生、发展,人们对学习障碍的研究愈加科学、完善,从而阐明了行为矫正在学习障碍儿童教育训练中的地位转变从配角到主角. 相似文献
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Eunha Kim Jowon Hwang 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2018,65(1):76-89
This study examined how child problem behaviour could be related to maternal Hwa-Byung (HB; Korean culture syndrome, meaning ‘anger illness’) among Korean mothers of children with developmental disabilities. Acceptance of disabilities and parenting stress were tested as mediators for the relationship between child problem behaviour and maternal HB. The results indicated that child problem behaviour alone (e.g. self-injurious and aggressive behaviours, yelling/screaming, and crying) were not related to maternal HB. Instead, child problem behaviour was not directly associated with maternal HB, but indirectly related to maternal HB through decreased acceptance of disability and increased parenting stress. The findings of the study support the importance of Acceptance and Commitment therapy and parenting stress intervention to prevent and treat HB among Korean mothers of children with developmental disabilities. 相似文献
20.
我国学习不良儿童社会性发展研究综述 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
学习不良是指个体的实际学业成就与根据其智力潜能期望达到的学业成绩之间的差异,这种差异达到一定标准时就是学习不良。我国对学习不良儿童社会性发展的研究主要从其社会认知、社会行为与相关因素三个方面来探讨学习不良儿童社会性发展的内在机制、特点及影响因素。本文总结了国内这方面的相关研究,以便理清思路,为今后的研究提供借鉴。 相似文献