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1.
    
ABSTRACT

A key tool in multitiered systems of support is the use of curriculum-based measures to predict which students are at risk for academic failure. However, there are few studies that examine which measures are most suitable for students in middle school. The authors examine the reliability of predicting outcomes on state assessments for 3 commonly used curriculum-based measures at the middle school level. Data were collected from a middle school in the Midwest that regularly administers 3 different curriculum-based measures. Reading Curriculum-Based Measure (R-CBM), Maze, and Multiple-Choice Reading Comprehension (MCRC) were given to students in Grades 7 (n = 238) and 8 (n = 256). Logistic regression was used to examine each measure in predicting outcomes on the Michigan Education Assessment Program Reading assessment. Results indicated that MCRC more accurately predicted outcomes than R-CBM or maze (Grade 7 eβ = 1.75, Grade 8 eβ = 1.68). Limitations and recommendations for future research are discussed.  相似文献   

2.
贫困高中学生社会支持与心理健康调查研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
选用获学校贫困补助的学生57名为研究组,相对应的52名非贫困生为对照组,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、社会支持评定理表和自编教师评价问卷对贫困高中学生心理健康状况和社会支持状况进行调查,为高中贫困学生心理卫生工作提供科学依据。结果:1)贫困生SCL-90量表测量的总分、躯体化水平、强迫症状、人际敏感、抑郁、偏执、精神病性、其他各因子分显高于非贫困生;2)社会支持评定量表的主观支持和支持利用度评分贫困生普遍得分低于非贫困生;3)贫困生社会支持量表评分与SCL-90各因子负相关。结论:1)高中贫困学生心理健康问题值得学校心理卫生工作关注;2)应提高贫困学生对社会支持的感受性和对支持源的利用。  相似文献   

3.
使用中学生社会关系网络问卷和心理健康问卷对来自不同水平学校548名初中生调查发现,重点中学被试与普通中学被试在社会支持方面差异显著:重点中学被试感受到的社会支持程度显著高于普通中学被试,与重要他人的冲突及受到的惩罚显著低于普通中学被试;成人(主要是母亲)是重点中学被试社会支持的首要来源,同伴是普通中学被试社会支持的首要来源.重点中学被试心理健康状况整体上优于普通中学被试.成人(父母、教师)应该给予普通中学初中生更多的社会支持,以促进其心理发展.  相似文献   

4.
    
The school setting represents the most common setting by which youth receive mental and behavioral health (MBH) services (Farmer et al., 2003, Psychiatr Serv, 54, 60–66). Nevertheless, many school psychologists are not providing MBH services despite the high prevalence of need. Additional research is needed to understand factors leading to these deficits, as well as potential solutions to ameliorate these concerns. The current study surveyed 341 school psychologists across seven states and found current ratios are one school psychologist for every 1,500–2,000 students. Study results suggest school psychologists are providing a half to full day of universal, prevention-oriented MBH services each week whereas more targeted, direct services (e.g., individual or small group counseling) are offered 1–4 hr each week. The school psychologist-to-student ratios also demonstrated a statistically significant and inverse association with the provision of targeted MBH services, with higher ratios resulting in fewer MBH services. Respondents provided potential solutions for how to expand the delivery of MBH services within schools, including increased awareness and support among school and district administrators, as well as access to training and professional development related to MBH services.  相似文献   

5.
    
Tiered instruction and social/emotional supports (such as Response to Intervention or Positive Behavior Intervention Supports) are not only for elementary students. Middle and high school educators are now implementing these strategies to close the skills achievement gap and support students in various classes. One crucial component often neglected in professional literature involves ways to collaborate with families, especially when their student is receiving specialized tiered instruction. Due to the importance of engaging and empowering families, this article describes ways middle and high school personnel can strengthen the family–school collaboration when a student is receiving support in tiered systems.  相似文献   

6.
[摘要]1980年代以来,在国家社会转型和教育事业持续发展推动下,我国学校心理健康教育政策的演进经历了政策酝酿期、政策体系成型期、政策完善与实施的深化期等几个阶段。未来我国学校心理健康教育政策的发展有望在如下方面得到进一步推进:完善政策体系,提高政策执行力;增强政策公平性;提高政府主导下各方政策制定主体的参与度;加大政策专业支持力度;扩大政策涵盖的社会场域。  相似文献   

7.
家庭心理健康教育概论   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
在整个心理健康教育系统中,家庭心理健康教育是其重要的组成部分。本文从学校心理健康教育的角度,对家庭心理健康教育的目标,任务,原则,内容,策略和途径等基本理论问题作了初步论述,以期教育者和管理者对学校心理健康教育视野中的家庭心理健康教育有了一个基本的了解与认识。  相似文献   

8.
初中生的父母教养方式、社会支持和心理健康的关系   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
通过对549名初中生的父母教养方式、社会支持和心理健康状况相互关系的问卷调查发现,父母教养方式与初中生的社会支持、心理健康状况有密切联系,父母教养方式积极(高情感接纳)的被试,对社会支持的感受积极,其心理健康状况也相对较好.通过初中生感受到的重要他人的社会支持可以预测其心理健康状况,这其中既有初中生的同伴、教师的作用,也包括父母的作用.初中生的家庭内环境特点与其家庭外社会关系状况有内在联系,两者不是相互独立的.  相似文献   

9.
上海市智障儿童学校开展心理健康教育状况的再分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
本文对上海市智障儿童学校(辅读学校和初级职业学校)心理健康教育的内容、形式和方法等方面进行调查研究,发现教育内容比较丰富,形式多种多样,方法简单易行。但由于缺少教学大纲和教材,教学内容由教师自行决定,随意性较大,缺乏系统性;大多数学校照搬普校的做法,故针对性不强;另外在辅导对象的确定、时间的安排等方面也有不少问题值得探讨。根据智障儿童学校开展心理健康教育的现状和特点,作者提出了有关建议,为此类学校进一步开展该项工作提供参考。  相似文献   

10.
社会支持对流动儿童的心理健康具有重要影响,其中部分是通过学校归属感的中介作  相似文献   

11.
美、英、法学校心理健康教育及其启示   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
现代意义上的学校心理健康教育起源于美国,并率先在英、法等国家中发展起来,美、英、法等国家拥有世界上最先进的学校心理健康教育设施与服务。研究美、英、法等国家的心理健康教育的现状和发展趋势对我国的心理健康教育工作是大有裨益的。借鉴美、英、法国家的有益经验,我国的学校心理健康教育必须加速现代化,推进本土化。  相似文献   

12.
学生学校归属感的提高,对学生的学校适应性及心理健康发展具有积极作用。应用中学生学校归属感问卷和症状自评量表对349名初中生进行问卷调查,结果显示:女生的学校归属感得分高于男生,特别是在学校归属感总分、同伴关系和学校投入三方面,男女得分差异显著;从年级方面来看,年级升高,学校归属感却随之有下降的趋势;学校归属感总分与心理健康得分成负相关。  相似文献   

13.
利用中学生心理健康自评量表(MHS-HNJ),从反社会行为、神经症行为、学习问题.亲子关系、学校人际和青春期/性心理6个维度,对韶山市农村中学生心理健康状况进行调查,并利用自编的开放式问卷和访谈,对韶山市农村中学心理健康教育的落实情况进行调查,旨在揭示韶山市农村中学生面临的主要心理问题和韶山市农村中学开展心理健康教育所面临的现实困难,并探讨形成原因和解决办法,以期为全面推行中学生素质教育提供一些实证依据和理论借鉴.  相似文献   

14.
以1036名小学生、5011名初中生、1915名职业高中学生和8608名普通高中学生为研究对象,通过考察不同学段、不同性别学生在心理健康各维度上的关系,结果发现:山西省中小学生心理健康状况总体良好,且几乎各个分量表的平均分均居于正常范围。小学生总体心理健康状况存在显著的性别差异,男生显著高于女生。中学生总体心理健康状况存在显著的学段差异,且在强迫、偏执、敌对、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、学习压力感、适应不良维度上,职业高中学生显著高于普通高中学生,普通高中学生显著高于初中生;在情绪不稳定维度上,初中生与普通高中学生、职业高中学生的差异非常显著,且普通高中学生、职业高中学生显著高于初中生;在心理不平衡维度上,普通高中学生、职业高中学生显著高于初中生。中学生心理健康在强迫、抑郁、情绪不稳定维度上,女生显著高于男生;在敌对、焦虑、学习压力感、适应不良、心理不平衡维度上,男生显著高于女生。  相似文献   

15.
新冠肺炎疫情,作为一次危及生命安全的公共卫生事件,冲击着人们的心理防线,考验着个体的心理应激和心理韧性,也评估着学校安全管理和心理防控的水平.然而学校心理防控不应仅仅停留于事后心理危机干预上,应通过有目的、有计划的心理安全教育,提高大中小学生的心理安全意识,提升其心理调控能力,使其在面对重大公共卫生事件时,能够保持理性...  相似文献   

16.
旨在探讨中小学教师职业压力、社会支持和心理健康间的关系,为促进中小学教师心理健康提供心理学依据.采用教师职业压力问卷、社会支持问卷和症状自评量表对625名中小学教师进行调查.结果表明:中小学教师的职业压力主要来自于工作负荷、职业期望和考试压力,在心理健康水平方面,高职业压力的教师要显著低于低职业压力的教师,高社会支持的...  相似文献   

17.
班主任如何维护好学生的心理健康,已成为中小学实施心理健康教育关键所在。我们应将班主任在维护学生心理健康中的角色定位在预防上,从职业资格、职业身份和工作方式三个方面班主任要做好预防工作,同时掌握好预防工作应突出的三方面重点内容。  相似文献   

18.
This article traces the exceptional career of Gottlieb Leitner, one of the most significant European educators in north India in the second half of the nineteenth century. Leitner’s career is important because he was responsible for changing government attitudes about teaching in the local languages and he was pivotal in the foundation of the Punjab University. The article is also part of a move since the mid 1990s to rediscover the European educator in India. This has been necessary because postcolonial research has neglected such men and women and subalternist approaches have concentrated, instead, on using European‐constructed text to decipher the histories of mostly marginalised and oppressed indigenous groupings on the subcontinent. Leitner’s appointment as Principal of Lahore Government College in 1865 was a deliberate step on the part of authorities in Calcutta and London to see a language expert and educator take up the position. The Punjab, the province where the college was located, was of importance to the British. It had been annexed just fourteen years earlier and it contained the strategic North West Frontier, adjacent to Afghanistan. Its languages were especially difficult for the British to understand and Leitner’s expertise offered a chance to facilitate translations of Western knowledge into the local languages, and especially the medium of instruction which was Persian Urdu. However, his brash approach to raj governance soon provoked hostility from his superiors that was to endure until his departure from the province 33 years later in 1888. This article demonstrates that Leitner’s long career in the Punjab was part of a generally fruitless debate about education in the province. It also shows how other political agendas easily intervened in educational matters in British India in a way not found elsewhere in the empire. However, Leitner’s thinking, the strategic alliances he was able to form with indigenous groupings, and his ability to understand the politics of the raj, resulted in an important change in government attitudes, especially concerning university education taught in the local languages. The structure of the Punjab University and the local language degrees it could confer were unique in the raj at the time of its foundation in 1881. Much of this was the result of Leitner’s clever lobbying that Calcutta, despite its distaste for the troublesome Lahore College principal, ultimately could not afford to ignore. Most significantly, Leitner’s career is illustrative of how the British lost the initiative on the question of ‘language and education’ in little over one generation despite a deeper understanding of the subject in the early half of the nineteenth century. At the time of Leitner’s departure from India in 1888 this increasingly polemical issue was being incorporated, instead, into nationalist narratives that were to grow more stridently anti‐British in the early twentieth century.  相似文献   

19.
同伴支持是社会支持系统的重要组成部分,也是心理健康服务的必要补充,对于心理健康服务形式的拓展有着重要意义。自我帮助组、网络支持组、同辈提供服务组、同辈操作组和同辈雇用组是同伴支持的主要形式。同伴支持系统包括腋务要素、同伴特征和服务原则三个主体部分。  相似文献   

20.
上海市工读学校心理健康教育现状调查研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
该研究通过对上海市10所工读学校心理健康教育现状的调查,发现工读学校都比较重视心理健康教育,并制定了相应的教育措施,具体的教育形式比较丰富。但也有些学校的机构设置与运作不够完备,心理教师数量相对缺乏,而且专业水平有待提高。同时,也存在学生家长不配合学校的工作等问题。针对工读学校开展心理健康教育的现状和特点,提出一些建议与设想,为工读学校进行心理健康教育提供参考。  相似文献   

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